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对患病斑点叉尾鮰的肝脏病灶进行细菌分离培养,经API20E细菌生化快速试剂条鉴定为保科爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella hoshinae)。人工感染试验可再现自然条件下鱼病的症状,表现出很强的致病性。病变组织切片观察发现,病变最初是部分肝细胞发生颗粒变性及水样变性,颗粒变性的肝细胞肿大。严重时,细胞周界不清晰,肝细胞内的小空泡连成大空泡,核悬浮在肝细胞的中央,细胞核肿大,并出现部分肝细胞的核浓缩、破裂、溶解消失。保科爱德华氏菌对斑点叉尾鮰具有显著致病性,可引起肝脏发生严重病变。 相似文献
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深海贝莱斯芽孢杆菌DH82的筛选、鉴定及其抗菌粗蛋白性质分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究从西太平洋雅浦海沟 6 000 m 深的水样中分离得到 106 株深海细菌,其中筛选到一株能较强拮抗迟缓爱德华氏菌等水产致病菌的 DH82 菌株。采用 16S rDNA 和 gyrB 基因 （NCBI 登录号：MK203035 与 MK203036） 分子生物学分析,
结合形态学和生理生化特性,鉴定 DH82 菌株为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌 Bacillus velezensis。对其抗菌粗蛋白性质进行研究发现：该粗蛋白具有较好热稳定性,在 100 益,处理 30 min 后,仍有 85.5 %抑菌活性;木瓜蛋白酶、蛋白酶 K、胃蛋白酶及胰蛋白酶对粗蛋白影响不显著;粗蛋白在 pH7.0 条件下抑菌活性最佳;金属离子 K+和 Na+对粗蛋白抑菌活性有促进作用,Mg2+、Ca2+及 Fe3+等多价金属离子对粗蛋白抑菌活性有抑制作用。 相似文献
23.
两株养殖大菱鲆体表出血病原菌的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从秦皇岛和胶南患出血病的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)肾脏中分别分离得到优势菌株MHK_2和JN,人工感染实验证实这两株菌对大菱鲆有较强的致病性,半数致死量(LD_(50))分别为6.30×10~3cfu/尾和2.51×10~4cfu/尾。对病原菌16s rDNA序列对比分析及进化树分析表明,MHK_2和JN与迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)高度一致。API ID32E快速鉴定结果表明,MHK_2和JN生理生化特征与非致病性迟缓爱德华氏菌标准菌株LSE_6一致,属于迟缓爱德华氏菌。经API ZYM酶活检测,MHK_2和JN的碱性磷酸盐酶和酸性磷酸酶活性明显高于LSE_6,这两项酶活特征有望作为区别致病性和非致病性迟缓爱德华氏菌的一个标准。 相似文献
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Edwardsiella tarda is a major pathogen in aquatic environments that can cause heavy economic losses. An improved method for quick and accurate detection of E. tarda by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with two additional loop primers was developed by targeting the EsrB gene (EsrB-LAMP). In this method, the Mg 2+ concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time were optimized to 8 mmol/L, 61°C, and 40 min, respectively. The detection limit with the EsrB gene was as low as 10 copies, which is 100 times more sensitive than that of conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The EsrB-LAMP assay was shown more sensitive and rapid than previously reported LAMP assays targeting the hemolysin gene (hemolysin-LAMP) for detection of E. tarda. The EsrB-LAMP was also highly specific to E. tarda and had no cross-reaction with 13 other strains of bacteria. The assay can be carried out in a simple heating device and the EsrB-LAMP products can be visually detected by adding fluorescent dye to the reaction mixture. Taken together, the improved EsrB-LAMP diagnostic protocol has the potential for detection of E. tarda from indoor and outdoor samples. 相似文献
25.
Edwardsiella tarda is one of the most important emerging pathogens in the global aquaculture industries. As such, an accurate diagnosis and quantitative analytical methods are urgently needed for this bacterium. In this study, primers and a TaqMan probe specific to the conservative sequences of the 16S rRNA gene of E. tarda were designed. The concentration of primers and TaqMan probe were optimized to 200 nmol/L and 120 nmol/L, respectively. The detection sensitivity of the FQ-PCR assay was determined to be as low as five copies of the target sequence per reaction using the pGEM-16S rDNA recombinant plasmid as a template, which was 100 times more sensitive than conventional PCR. A standard curve by plotting the threshold cycle values （y） against the common logarithmic copies （log10 nc as x; nc is copy number） of pGEM-16S rDNA was generated. The results of intra-and inter-assay variability tests demonstrate that the established FQ-PCR method was highly reproducible. The assay was specific for E. tarda as it showed that there was no cross-reactivity to eight additional bacterial pathogen strains in aquaculture. Thus, the FQ-PCR assay has the potential for diagnostic purposes and for other applications, especially for the rapid detection and quantification of low-grade E. tarda infections. 相似文献
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Piscidin类抗菌肽具有广谱的抗菌活性,在鱼类先天性免疫中扮演重要角色。本文对大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)单核/巨噬细胞(monocytes/macrophages,MO/MΦ)转录组测序获得piscidin 1基因(Bppis1)c DNA全序列。Bppis1基因c DNA序列由327个核苷酸组成,开放阅读框为207bp,编码68个氨基酸,预测相对分子量为7.7k Da,等电点为5.51。氨基酸序列多重比对分析表明,Bppis1具有piscidin家族的特征结构,信号肽序列最为保守,终止于GEG序列后,与黄条(Seriola lalandi)piscidin同源性最高,为40.8%;系统进化树分析表明,Bppis1属于piscidin 1类,与黄条piscidin进化相关性最高。实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,RT-q PCR)结果显示,Bppis1m RNA在健康鱼鳃中表达量最高;迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)感染后,大弹涂鱼肝、脾、肾、鳃和皮肤中Bppis1 m RNA表达量显著上调。体外抑菌实验结果表明,人工合成的Bppis1成熟肽抑菌活性较广泛,但对迟缓爱德华氏菌和3株革兰氏阳性菌无抑菌活性。大弹涂鱼MO/MΦ经1.0μg/m L Bppis1成熟肽处理后,对FITC标记的创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)的吞噬活性显著增加。综上,Bppis1在大弹涂鱼先天免疫中发挥重要作用,可能作为抵抗病原体入侵的潜在治疗药物。 相似文献
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利用2株黄颡鱼"红头病"病原菌——鲶爱德华氏菌的灭活疫苗作为免疫原,免疫新西兰大白兔,制备了高效价的多克隆抗体。通过间接酶联免疫、间接免疫荧光和免疫印迹等技术对多克隆抗体特性进行了分析。测定获得多抗效价分别为1∶215和1∶214,2株病原菌之间存在很强的交叉反应,且2种多抗均与鲶爱德华氏菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、副溶血弧菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、火神弧菌、河流弧菌、创伤弧菌标准菌株存在交叉反应,与粪肠球菌、大肠杆菌、酿脓链球菌、海豚链球菌、杀鲑气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、类产碱假单胞菌标准菌株均无交叉反应。免疫印迹实验结果表明,2株病原菌的主要抗原决定簇相同,分子量分别为61.1,46.6,41.3,28.8和19 kDa。本实验得到了黄颡鱼"红头病"致病菌高效价的多克隆抗体,可以作为初步筛选"红头病"病原菌的工具,为建立快速有效的疾病监测方法和进一步的免疫学防病研究提供了依据,奠定了基础。 相似文献