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鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)侵染对青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)谷胱甘肽硫转移酶及其基因表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在鳗弧菌胁迫下测定了青蛤血清及肝脏谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSTs)活力,利用SMART cDNA文库和高通量测序方法,筛选到青蛤σ型谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因(CsGSTS)的全长。采用荧光定量PCR法分析CsGSTS基因的表达过程。结果表明,青蛤的CsGSTS基因cDNA全长793bp,编码206个氨基酸,具典型的GST-N和GST-C结构域。血清中的GSTs活力在感染后6—24h显著升高(P<0.01),肝脏GSTs活力在6—12h显著下降(P<0.05),48—96h又明显上调(P<0.01);肝脏CsGSTS基因表达水平在胁迫后3—6h降低,24h显著升高,48h达到最大值,约为对照组的3倍。说明谷胱甘肽硫转移酶及其基因表达参与了青蛤的免疫应答反应。该研究为探索贝类的抗病害免疫机制提供了重要的实验数据。 相似文献
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曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella maindroni)sigma-型谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因的克隆及重组表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用EST结合RACE技术进行了曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella maindroni)sigma-型GST(SmGST)基因的克隆。结果表明,该基因的cDNA全长为838bp,其中5′非编码区为73bp,3′非编码区为150bp,开放阅读框为615bp,编码的蛋白含有204个氨基酸。该基因的氨基酸序列中包含1个典型的GST-N结构域和一个GST-C结构域,与栉孔扇贝和长牡蛎的sigma-型GST的相似度分别为40.3%和39.3%。将该基因的编码区重组到pET-21(a+)载体后在大肠杆菌中得到诱导表达。重组SmGST的GST活力为(12.22±0.92)U/mg蛋白。 相似文献
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为了分析鳗草（Zostera marina）中微粒体谷胱甘肽S-转移酶在不同温度下的基因表达规律以及响应机制,本文通过在大肠杆菌中表达ZmGST,纯化重组蛋白以及热稳定性分析,以此为进一步阐述Z. marina的种群退化机制并提供理论依据。总之,鳗草中的微粒体GST的热稳定性和其对温度变化的响应决定了其对温度的耐受范围,并进而影响其恢复力。 相似文献
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The aim of the present work was to determine the activities of selected antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Se-GPX, CAT) in two species of bivalves, Scapharca inaequivalvis and Tapes philippinarum, from two sites of the lagoon of Venice that are characterized by different pO(2) (Marghera and Chioggia). The specimens were collected at four times during a 1-year period. In the two species studied, enzyme activities were found to be present in both digestive glands and gills, but with some species-specific differences that may also represent a different adaptation to seasonal variations. The presence of high SOD activities in the gills of both species may be related to their physiological role in respiration. Scapharca inaequivalvis is less sensitive than T. philippinarum to environmental changes, perhaps due to the presence of hemoglobins in this species. Moreover, in the digestive gland of T. philippinarum we found a significant negative correlation between the activities of SOD and GPX that may indicate the presence of oxidative stress. Some correlations between temperature/dissolved oxygen and antioxidant enzyme activity were present in specimens sampled in Marghera. Only GPX adequately responded to changes in dissolved oxygen and temperature, while the decrease in the activity of SOD and CAT in winter may be directly responsible for an enhanced susceptibility of mussels to oxidative stress during this period. We can conclude that the observed differences between Chioggia and Marghera are due to different concentrations of dissolved oxygen. Marghera is an appropriate location to study seasonal variations in water temperature. In fact, in this site, the differences between hot and cold months are quite evident. 相似文献
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We are investigating the effects of in vivo exposure of prototypical enzyme inducing agents on hepatic biotransformation enzyme expression in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), a predatory game fish found throughout the United States and Canada. The current study targeted those genes involved in biotransformation and oxidative stress that may be regulated by Ah-receptor-dependent pathways. Exposure of bass to β-naphthoflavone (β-NF, 66 mg/kg, i.p.) elicited a 7–9-fold increase in hepatic microsomal cytochrome P4501A-dependent ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activities, but did not affect cytosolic GST catalytic activities toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) or 5-androstene-3,17-dione (ADI). Glutathione S-transferase A (GST-A) mRNA expression exhibited a transient, but non-significant increase following exposure to β-NF, and generally tracked the minimal changes observed in GST–CDNB activities. Expression of the mRNA encoding glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis, was increased 1.7-fold by β-NF. Changes in GCLC mRNA expression were paralleled by increases in intracellular GSH. In summary, largemouth bass hepatic CYP1A-dependent and GSH biosynthetic pathways, and to a lesser extent GST, are responsive to exposure to β-NF. 相似文献
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Lisa R. Bacanskas Julia Whitaker Richard T. Di Giulio 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):597
A population of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a creosote-polluted inlet of the Elizabeth River demonstrates tolerance to the acute toxic effects exerted by contaminated sediments on reference site killifish. Previous data have suggested that upregulated antioxidant defenses contribute to short-term tolerance in killifish exposed to Elizabeth River sediments. This study investigated population differences in antioxidant defenses from wild caught Elizabeth River and reference population killifish in different seasons, and after being held in the laboratory. Parameters measured in the killifish were total glutathione concentrations (GSHT), activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and lipid peroxidation (LPO), all in adult hepatic tissues. The Elizabeth River population exhibited greater GSHT, higher GPx activities, and increased LPO as compared to the reference population. Sex specific population differences were also observed in GSHT and GPx. Both populations displayed decreased GSHT and increased GR from early to late summer, as well as after being held in the laboratory. This study indicates that there are many factors that may contribute to differences in levels of antioxidant defenses in addition to exposure to contaminants, including reproductive status and environmental conditions. 相似文献
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阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)抗氧化功能的影响 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
以草鱼为实验对象,采用不同浓度的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)进行10天暴露实验,研究阴离子表面活性剂对鱼类抗氧化酶的影响。急性毒性实验表明,SDS对草鱼的96hLC50为5·2mg/L。亚致死浓度SDS暴露可导致草鱼超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性发生变化。在所有受检组织中,SOD和GSH-Px活性在暴露初期均受到不同程度的诱导,但随着SDS浓度升高和暴露时间延长,酶活性均呈明显的下降趋势,提示SDS暴露所引起的酶活性变化与暴露浓度和暴露时间有一定的相关性。此外,实验还显示两种抗氧化酶在草鱼各组织中的分布均存在明显差异。其中,肝脏SOD和红细胞GSH-Px活性较高,易于检测,且对SDS胁迫敏感。这些结果表明,SDS暴露对草鱼具有一定毒性,对抗氧化酶活性亦有明显的负面影响。 相似文献
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Elevation of metal concentrations in coastal environments associated with anthropogenic enrichment pose a significant threat to estuarine organisms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between cellular responses that may be potentially valuable as indicators of chronic stress and metal-contaminated sediments. For these studies, hatchery-reared juvenile oysters were deployed in situ at 15 sites for approximately 1 month around Charleston Harbor, SC. The effects on lysosomal destabilization and glutathione concentrations were determined; and the relationships between the cellular responses and sediment metal concentrations were described. Both single metal and multiple metal parameters (based on total metal concentrations, aluminum normalizations, and summed sediment quality guidelines) were considered. Generally, significant correlations were observed for individual metal analytes and multiple metal parameters. Since many of the individual metal analytes covary, the responses may reflect overall contaminant loading rather than responses to individual metals. Methods for estimating overall contaminant loading based on multiple analytes provide a more realistic estimate of potential adverse effects. 相似文献