山西余吾井田山西组沉积环境演化及聚煤规律     

杨利芳  石彦强  李永军 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(8)

通过对研究区163个钻孔岩心、测井资料以及煤矿开采揭露资料进行解释和对比,同时结合岩石组合、沉积构造、剖面结构、测井相组合以及华北晚古生代早二叠世陆表海盆地地质背景,分析了山西组的岩性组合、展布特征及演化历史。研究认为,山西组底部为陆表海环境,含菱铁质泥岩是有力证据;区内主采3号煤层形成于华北大海退之后废弃的三角洲前缘之上,煤层厚度的变化主要受沉积环境的控制和后期局部冲刷的影响,与基底环境关系不大;井田山西组沉积环境演化及厚煤层展布特征表明华北晚古生代早二叠世为一个稳定的克拉通盆地。  相似文献   

沿煤层顶板钻进煤层气U型井二次贯通技术探讨     

徐培远  姬玉平  张振伦  李亚辉 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(8)

U型井在煤层气资源开发中逐渐得到应用,但沿煤层顶板钻进的U型连通井在国内尚属首例。该在进行二次贯通时,由于套管下深距洞穴太远而形成过长水泥塞、固井候凝时间过长而水泥强度太大的原因造成了第一次二次贯通失败。针对这种情况,现场采取在洞穴直井处三级扩孔方法,最终实现了二次贯通,对在扩孔时技术措施进行了较为全面的介绍,并对以后施工提出了相应预防措施。  相似文献   

山西富东煤矿水害类型分析及其防治建议     

徐树媛 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(10):36-39

富东煤矿主采煤层为石炭系上统太原组8、9、12、15上、15下号煤。近年来,随着开采水平的不断延伸,矿井水害日益呈现,对采掘工作面人员及安全生产构成威胁。以涌水水源与导水通道为划分原则,将整合后的富东煤矿面临的水害类型划分为采(古)空区及相邻矿井开采积水水害、含水层突水水害、断层破碎带突水水害、岩溶陷落柱水害以及地表水体突水水害,并分析了各种水害类型特点及其对煤矿安全生产的影响程度,认为在煤层开采过程中,导水裂隙带直接进入第四系松散强含水体或断层破碎带,若支护不当,雨季沟谷中的地表径流、各种含水层中地下水以及上覆煤层采空区积水都会通过断层及陷落柱等导水构造发生水力联系,对矿井造成威胁。指出了矿井水害防治重点,并提出了相应的防治水建议。  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of groundwater inflow from a confined aquifer into Sangan open pit mine,northeast Iran     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(3):189-199

Numerical models are useful in the evaluation of the interaction between groundwater systems and mining activities. They can be successfully used to predict the quantity of inflow into open pits and to design an appropriate dewatering system. In this paper, a two-dimensional axi-symmetric finite element model called SEEP/W has been used to predict the groundwater inflow into Sangan open pit mine (anomaly north C). The Sangan iron mine is located at 280 km south-east of Mashhad, Iran, in arid and warm climate conditions wherein precipitation is generally limited. The water inflow to the pit is mainly from a confined aquifer, mainly by horizontal flow in the upper layers and vertical flow at the pit bottom. The results of the numerical model of the ground water inflow are presented and compared with those obtained from Theis, Cooper-Jacob and Jacob-Lohman analytical solutions. Ground water inflow monitoring was also carried out in a trial excavation at the Sangan mine in order to calibrate the model. The model was then used to predict groundwater inflow into Sangan open pit mine during its advancement. This model provides valuable information for designing an appropriate dewatering system.  相似文献   

An analytical solution for the nonlinear distribution of effective and total stresses in vertical backfilled stopes     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):237-245

The increasing use of backfill in underground mines requires a proper evaluation of the stress state in and around the filled openings. This is, however, a relatively complex issue due, in part, to the large contrast in strength and stiffness between the backfill material and surrounding rock mass. In recent years, it has been shown that arching theory, based on limit equilibrium analysis, can be used to estimate the stress distribution in backfilled stopes. Nonetheless, many simplifications are involved in such analytical solutions and this affects the precision and significance of the calculated results. In this paper, a previously developed solution is enhanced by introducing the combined effects of non-uniform vertical stress distribution and positive pore water pressure. This leads to a more representative analytical solution, as demonstrated by successful comparisons with numerical simulations. The results indicate that the proposed solution can be used to estimate the effective and total stress state in submerged or partially submerged backfilled stopes with a simple geometry.  相似文献   

青海野马泉矿区岩石可钻性的分析和应用          下载免费PDF全文

段隆臣  刘鹏  高元宏  徐国辉 《探矿工程》2013,40(10):1-4

青海野马泉整装勘查矿区在以往的钻探生产中施工难度大,钻头寿命短,提下钻频繁,导致施工周期长,成本高。由于矿区岩石的可钻性不明,钻头适用效果差。通过现场调研、采集岩样,进行室内试验测试（包括薄片分析,XRD测试等）,获得了石英含量、石英粒度、长石含量、长石粒度等数据,通过分析计算确定了矿区的岩石可钻性,据此设计选用了钻头。野外试验表明,钻头钻进效果好、性价比高。  相似文献   

基于CFD的大通孔开闭式钻头流场研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈鱼  王义红  乔慧丽  李彦明 《探矿工程》2013,40(9):52-54

采用计算流体力学方法对大通孔开闭式钻头\[1\]的流场进行数值模拟。对不同工况下的速度场进行分析,获得了最佳钻进风量,并发现流场中存在“阻塞漩涡”。对最佳流量工况下的压力场进行分析,发现流场中还存在“抽吸压差”。获得了“阻塞漩涡”和“抽吸压差”对排渣和散热的影响机理,为钻头的优化设计提供了一些参考依据,为松软突出煤层全孔筛管护孔瓦斯抽采技术在煤矿中推广应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

基于层次分析法的矿山岩土工程系统环境质量多目标评价模型     

娄昊  木日根 《世界地质》2013,32(3):606-611

矿山开发给矿区环境带来了负面影响,对矿山环境质量进行评价是实现矿业可持续发展的必要手段。笔者建立了矿山岩土工程环境质量多目标评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定出各个评价指标的权重; 规定了分级规则,并对各个评价指标进行了分级; 建立了矿山岩土工程体系环境质量多目标综合评价模型,并将该模型应用于矿山实际,得出该矿山环境质量较差,需及时采取措施进行治理。  相似文献   

洼东煤矿软岩巷道支护方式选择   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王德斌  曹思云 《地质力学学报》2013,19(1):113-116

结合山东龙口洼东煤矿软岩巷道支护实践,通过主要含煤地层的物理力学性质分析和软岩岩层的工程地质特征研究,指出随着开采深度的增加,巷道围岩应力和变形量明显增大、返修率高,成为影响巷道层位及其支护方式选择的主要因素,应采取符合围岩工程地质特征和力学机制特点的联合支护方法取代单一支护。研究结果对软岩巷道支护具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

保德区块中低阶煤层压裂施工砂堵原因分析及技术对策          下载免费PDF全文

师伟  李孟  樊洪波 《探矿工程》2016,43(12):12-17

针对保德区块中低阶煤储层压裂过程中容易出现砂堵影响储层改造效果的问题,根据研究区块的地质条件,结合水力压裂时裂缝在煤层中的扩展规律,分析了保德区块煤层水力压裂出现砂堵的4类主要原因,分别为煤储层裂隙相对发育造成压裂液滤失量增加、压裂沟通高渗透性的顶底板、煤储层本身有效厚度大滤失量增大及多层合压造缝不充分。在此基础上,提出了相应的技术对策,使用清洁压裂液、适当提高并稳定施工排量及优化压裂施工设计,为现场的水力压裂施工和提高煤储层改造效果提供重要指导。  相似文献