Depth Distribution of Moho Discontinuity Beneath Beijing and Its Adjacent Area     

Ma Lin  Zheng Sihua  and Xue FengCenter for Analysis  Prediction  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(3)

Based on the method of "two-dimensional depth structure of the crust" proposed by Horiuchi et al., about 5000 arrival times of 303 local shallow earthquakes recorded by the Beijing Seismographic Network from 1990 ~ 1993 are used to investigate the depth distribution of Moho discontinuity beneath Beijing and its adjacent area. We simultaneously determined the hypocenter parameters and P- and S-wave station corrections. The data of the North China Network were also investigated. The results are as follows: (1) The depth distribution of Moho discontinuity becomes shallower from the northwest to the southeast, i.e., in Zhangjiakou area, the Moho discontinuity is located at a depth range from 40~42 km. In the Beijing area, it is 36~39 km. However, at the eastern and southeastern part of this area, it is only 28-30 km and 30~32 km, respectively. (2) Beneath the Tangshan area, there is another elliptic interface shallower than the Moho discontinuity. Separately, its major and minor axis is approximately along  相似文献   

地面自动气象观测设备运行状态信息检测技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李雁  周青  李峰  周薇  徐鸣一  梁海河 《气象科技》2015,43(6):1030-1039

地面自动气象观测设备运行状态检测机制不足一直是困扰我国地面气象观测运行保障工作的一大难题。本研究从运行监控实际业务需求角度出发,在梳理现有业务运行地面自动气象观测设备结构基础上,结合部分研究成果,从数据采集模块、气压观测模块、温湿度观测模块、风观测模块、地温观测模块、雨量观测模块、供电系统模块、软件模块、能见度观测模块和称重降水观测模块共10个方面逐一细化了每一主要部件的状态检测点,并对其进行了分类和编码,同时参考现行业务运行设备长Z数据报文,制定了地面自动气象观测设备运行状态报文规范,最终研制了地面自动气象观测设备运行状态信息检测技术。通过统一规范、标准,研究结果可解决目前我国地面自动气象观测设备监控信息设计规范缺失的问题,可缓解当前厂家多、型号杂、设备不统一的不利局面,有利于推进地面自动气象观测设备运行监控技术规范化建设工作。  相似文献   

The improvement of the one-dimensional Mellor-Yamada and K-profile parameterization turbulence schemes with the non-breaking surface wave-induced verticalmixing     

LI Yan  QIAO Fangli  YIN Xunqiang  SHU Qi  MA Hongyu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(9):62-73

Both the level 2.5 Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure scheme(MY) and K-profile parameterization(KPP) are popularly used by the ocean modeling community.The MY and the KPP are improved through including the non-breaking surface wave-induced vertical mixing(Bv),and the improved schemes were tested by using continuous data at the Papa ocean weather station(OWS) during 1961–1965.The numerical results showed that the Bv can make the temperature simulations fit much better with the continuous data from Papa Station.The two improved schemes overcame the shortcomings of predicting too shallow upper mixed layer depth and consequently overheated sea surface temperature during summertime,which are in fact common problems for all turbulence closure models.Statistical analysis showed that the Bv effectively reduced the mean absolute error and root mean square error of the upper layer temperature and increased the correlation coefficient between simulation and the observation.Furthermore,the performance of vertical mixing induced by shear instability and the Bv is also compared.Both the temperature structure and its seasonal cycle significantly improved by including the Bv,regardless of whether shear instability was included or not,especially for the KPP mixing scheme,which suggested that Bv played a dominant role in the upper ocean where the mean current was relatively weak,such as at Papa Station.These results may provide a clue to improve ocean circulation models.  相似文献   

猴子岩水电站导流洞HF混凝土施工工艺研究     

廖盛彦  王洪源  曲海珠 《四川地质学报》2010,30(4):468-470

HF混凝土是由HF外加剂、优质粉煤灰（或其它优质掺合料如硅粉、磨细矿渣等）、符合要求的砂石骨料和水泥等组成,并按规定的要求进行设计和组织施工浇筑的混凝土。HF混凝土是水利水电工程中应用于抵抗水流冲刷泥沙磨损、高速水流空蚀破坏的高性能（综合性能优良）的水工抗冲耐磨护面材料。猴子岩导流洞底板设有30cm厚的HF混凝土面层,为保证施工质量,结合其它工程实际,进行了HF混凝土施工工艺的研究。  相似文献   

杭州地铁艮山门车站深基坑施工技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

李向荣 《探矿工程》2010,37(2):33-39

针对杭州地铁1号线艮山门车站规模较大且具有下穿道路、防汛河流、盾构始发井、周边高层建筑物和多层建筑物等特点,通过对其深基坑施工技术进行研究,对报警原因进行分析,并采取相应对策,总结出可供杭州市区其他类似的地铁车站施工借鉴和参考的经验。  相似文献   

Towards More Snow Days in Summer since 2001 at the Great Wall Station,Antarctic Peninsula:The Role of the Amundsen Sea Low     

Minghu DING  Wei HAN  Tong ZHANG  Xiaoyuan YUE  Jeremy FYKE  Ge LIU  Cunde XIAO 《大气科学进展》2020,37(5):494-504

The variation in the precipitation phase in polar regions represents an important indicator of climate change and variability.We studied the precipitation phase at the Great Wall Station and Antarctic Peninsula(AP)region,based on daily precipitation,synoptic records and ERA-Interim data during the austral summers of 1985?2014.Overall,there was no trend in the total precipitation amount or days,but the phase of summer precipitation(rainfall days versus snowfall days)showed opposite trends before and after 2001 at the AP.The total summer rain days/snow days increased/decreased during 1985?2001 and significantly decreased at a rate of?14.13 d(10 yr)?1/increased at a rate of 14.31 d(10 yr)?1 during 2001?2014,agreeing well with corresponding variations in the surface air temperature.Further,we found that the longitudinal location of the Amundsen Sea low(ASL)should account for the change in the precipitation phase since 2001,as it has shown a westward drift after 2001[?41.1°(10 yr)?1],leading to stronger cold southerly winds,colder water vapor flux,and more snow over the AP region during summertime.This study points out a supplementary factor for the climate variation on the AP.  相似文献   

南极长城站地区气象要素的中期振荡特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陆龙骅  卞林根  张永萍 《极地研究》1989,1(4):12-20

本文用多维谱分析的方法研究了1985年1月-1987年12月南极长城站地面气象要素的谱特征。该地区的气象要素与北半球一样,也普遍存在3-5天、准一周、准二周和3-4周振荡周期。在长城站所在的乔治王岛地区,从地面到平流层中下部,气压系统都存在着显著的准二周振荡,这种振荡是由上往下传播的。无论冬、夏季,准二周和准一周振荡都是由西往东传播的,而扰动的南北传播方向则与季节及振荡周期长度有关。南极地区的中期振荡特征与500hPa极地涡旋的活动和强度变化有密切关系。  相似文献   

东川泥石流站开放以来的回顾与展望     

杜榕桓  康志成 《山地学报》1991,(3)

本文扼要介绍了中国科学院东川泥石流观测研究站对外开放三年来,在泥石流观测试验研究和防灾减灾工作中的新进展,同时也简述了站设基金课题、国家基金课题和中外合作交流项目的进展情况,并对今后的观测研究工作提出了展望和建议。  相似文献   

全球地面天气报数据集错站情况分析及处理方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

许松 《应用气象学报》2004,15(Z1):128-133

全面分析了全球地面天气报数据集区站号存在的问题、错误区站号的存在对使用资料的影响以及错误区站号产生的原因,提出了解决错误区站号的相应处理方法.同时,对处理后的全球地面天气报数据集区站号的情况和原数据集区站号进行比较分析.  相似文献   

虚拟参考站技术中对流层误差建模方法研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

熊永良  黄丁发  丁晓利  殷海涛 《测绘学报》2006,35(2):118-121,132

大气折射误差和轨道误差是制约长距离RTK精度的主要因素。虚拟参考站技术利用多个基准站的观测数据来建立大气延迟误差和轨道误差模型,以削弱这些误差的影响。在分析测站高程对对流层延迟建模精度影响的基础上,提出7种含高程影响因子的对流层误差建模模型,并通过两个实例,分析比较这几种对流层建模模型的精度和适用条件。最后,分析和讨论建议模型用于实时动态定位的精度,得出一些有益的结论。  相似文献