基于PPT战略的广东省乐昌市生态旅游扶贫模式探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何继红  孙冰  施招婉  罗水兴  王旭  陈雷  熊鹰  林军  裴男才 《热带地理》2021,41(3):645-655

以贫困人口受益为出发点,基于有利于贫困人口发展的旅游（Pro-Poor Tourism, PPT）战略,以广东省乐昌市为例,开展适用于中国南方林区生态旅游扶贫开发的发展模式和旅游扶贫产业的发展路径研究。结果表明：1）政府部门、旅游企业、乡村社区和非营利社会组织都应在提升贫困人口参与度、减轻贫困和生态保护方面承担责任,具体为：政府部门应主导搭建平台和监管落实,旅游企业合理利用生态资源,乡村社区和非营利社会组织相互支持并协助以推进拟定的旅游扶贫发展模式;2）针对乐昌市“生态林木、高山名茶、特色蔬果”等3种特有生态资源,提出以“茶、林、蔬果”三大特色农林资源为抓手的生态旅游发展方式,并提炼出三条适用于乐昌市的产业发展路径,具体为：“休闲农业+特色林果产业+旅游电商产业”“林下休闲业+林下经济产业+林产品初加工”和“森林生态旅游+特色林业种植+自然生态教育”。基于PPT战略,旅游扶贫开发需协调好政府部门、旅游企业、乡村社区和非营利社会组织的关系,只有这四大参与主体共同兼顾生态旅游扶贫开发中的经济、社会和环境效益,才能最终实现PPT战略的经济发展、贫困社区发展、贫困人口与生态可持续发展这三大层次目标。  相似文献   

香格里拉旅游气候的适宜度   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

王金亮  王平 《热带地理》1999,19(3):235-239

利用云南省农业气候资料,采用了旅游舒适度指标,对香格里拉腹地中甸县的旅游气候进行分析,认为该地夏季最适于开展旅游活动,春季和秋季为次适于开展旅游活动,并提出发展旅游业应注意的气候问题  相似文献   

旅游地进化过程中的竞争与协作   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周慧  许春晓 《热带地理》2005,25(1):77-80

竞争与协作是当今旅游业发展的两大热门话题,特别是在旅游地进化过程中两者的关系表现得更为突出。竞争伴随着旅游地的发展而产生,协作则把排他性的竞争转化为共生性的竞争,最终使旅游地达到优势互补的战略双赢效果。通过对旅游地进化过程的分析,认为竞争贯穿旅游地发展的始终,协作的出现带有客观必然性,竞争与协作在旅游地发展过程中呈现混合交错的关系。在这两种力量的推动之下,衍生出旅游地集聚扩散现象。  相似文献   

Mapping the global value and distribution of coral reef tourism     

《Marine Policy》2017

Global coral reef related tourism is one of the most significant examples of nature-based tourism from a single ecosystem. Coral reefs attract foreign and domestic visitors and generate revenues, including foreign exchange earnings, in over 100 countries and territories. Understanding the full value of coral reefs to tourism, and the spatial distribution of these values, provides an important incentive for sustainable reef management. In the current work, global data from multiple sources, including social media and crowd-sourced datasets, were used to estimate and map two distinct components of reef value. The first component is local “reef-adjacent” value, an overarching term used to capture a range of indirect benefits from coral reefs, including provision of sandy beaches, sheltered water, food, and attractive views. The second component is “on-reef” value, directly associated with in-water activities such diving and snorkelling. Tourism values were estimated as a proportion of the total visits and spending by coastal tourists within 30 km of reefs (excluding urban areas). Reef-adjacent values were set as a fixed proportion of 10% of this expenditure. On-reef values were based on the relative abundance of dive-shops and underwater photos in different countries and territories. Maps of value assigned to specific coral reef locations show considerable spatial variability across distances of just a few kilometres. Some 30% of the world's reefs are of value in the tourism sector, with a total value estimated at nearly US$36 billion, or over 9% of all coastal tourism value in the world's coral reef countries.  相似文献   

Using acoustics to prioritize management decisions to protect coastal dolphins: A case study using Hawaiian spinner dolphins     

《Marine Policy》2017

For more than a decade, interactions between humans and Hawaiian spinner dolphins in their resting bays have been a concern for members of the general public, managers, scientists, policymakers, and tour operators. Hawaiian spinner dolphins are the target of a large wildlife tourism industry due to their predictable daytime resting behavior and presence in coastal areas. Using results from passive acoustic monitoring between January 2011 and March 2013 on the Kona coast of Hawai‛i Island, USA, the relative importance of four known Hawaiian spinner dolphin resting bays, the contribution of anthropogenic noise including vessel noise to the four bay soundscapes, and the dolphins' response to human activities were assessed. Here the findings are summarized and visualized and recommendations are provided for action to regulate directed dolphin watching and ensuing unauthorized takes under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. These findings and recommendations have implications for the federal government's ongoing efforts to implement rules that protect Hawaiian spinner dolphins in their resting bays.  相似文献   

皖南国际文化旅游示范区旅游经济差异分析研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

胡文海  程海峰  余菲菲 《地理科学》2015,35(11):1412-1418

利用极差、标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、赫芬达尔系数、首位度等方法,以2000~2013年皖南国际文化旅游示范区各地市的国内旅游收入、国际旅游收入以及旅游总收入为分析对象,揭示皖南国际文化旅游示范区区域旅游经济差异的时空特征。结果表明：① 皖南国际文化旅游示范区旅游发展规模呈现不平衡态势,各地市间绝对差异较大,相对差异逐渐减小;② 示范区内各地市的国内旅游收入差异和旅游总收入差异小于国际旅游收入差异;③ 2000~2013年皖南国际文化旅游示范区国内旅游收入和旅游总收入的基尼系数介于0.30~0.41之间,处于相对合理区间,国际旅游收入的基尼系数介于0.50~0.67之间,差距较大,甚至很悬殊;④ 国内旅游收入和旅游总收入城市首位度指数始终介于1.2~2.2之间,相对较大,第1位城市对第2位城市形成稳定的规模优势,而国际旅游收入城市首位度指数大部分时间介于3.0~9.5之间,第1位城市对第2位城市形成绝对的压倒性的规模优势。通过对皖南国际文化旅游示范区旅游经济差异成因进行分析,表明区域旅游经济规模与旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施建设、交通区位条件好坏、政府政策支持以及经济发展水平高低之间的关系密不可分。  相似文献   

A comprehensive evaluation of tourism climate suitability in Qinghai Province, China     

KRISTEN McDonald 《山地科学学报》2012,9(3):403-413

Qinghai Province is an important component of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Scientific evaluation of the suitability of Qinghai’s climate for tourism can contribute to overcoming obstacles posed by climate on sustainable tourism development in Qinghai Province, including disparities between the low and high seasons, high altitude health concerns, and weather events. A tourism climate suitability evaluation model of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is constructed (Tourism Climate Suitability Index, or TCSI), and tourism climate suitability is comprehensively evaluated for Qinghai Province from climate data from 1960 to 2009. Results show that: (I) There is clear distributional characteristics of spatial-temporal variability of TCSI values in Qinghai Province. (II) Tourism climate suitability in Qinghai Province has significant seasonal and regional differences. The year is divided into a very suitable period (July and August), suitable tourism periods (from April and October), less suitable periods (From Nov to Mar). June to August is the most suitable tourism period in Qinghai. Qinghai Province is divided into five levels of tourism climate suitability: most suitable regions, very suitable regions, suitable regions, less suitable regions, and unsuitable region. (III) The key factor which influences regional differences in tourism climatic suitability is atmospheric oxygen. And the key factors which chiefly influence seasonal differences of tourism climate suitability are temperature and humidity, the wind chill factor, and barrier weather.  相似文献   

银川市鸣翠湖湿地旅游资源评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴月  范坤  李陇堂 《湿地科学与管理》2008,4(2):28-32

鸣翠湖湿地公园旅游资源丰富、类型多样,笔者通过实地调查研究,运用定性和定量相结合的评价方法对旅游资源进行评价,分析其结果,提出了鸣翠湖生态公园的后续发展设想,为旅游部门提供科学依据和参考。  相似文献   

济宁市旅游地质资源类型及开发保护研究          下载免费PDF全文

宋炳忠 《山东国土资源》2017,33(4)

济宁市旅游地质资源丰富,类型多样,可分为科考/科普性旅游地质资源、观赏性旅游地质资源和商品性旅游地质资源3大类,下有地壳演化地质遗迹、经济地质人类活动遗迹、第四纪现代地质景观、河流湖泊景观、文物性地质景观及观赏石6个亚类,景点众多。对济宁市旅游地质资源进行系统的分析总结,对开发利用和保护旅游地质资源、增长人们对地质遗迹认识、振兴地方经济有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于要素叠加的旅游景区经济影响域空间分异——以八达岭长城景区为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

牛亚菲  宋涛    刘春凤  陈田 《地理科学进展》2010,29(2):225-231

本文在旅游景区的层次上,以旅游经济影响的空间范围——旅游经济影响域为视角进行研究和空间尺度推绎,探索在空间尺度上评估旅游景区对周边地区经济影响的程度和范围的定量分析方法,提出了旅游景区经济影响域的概念和关键指标界定,并分析了典型案例北京郊区经济辐射特点显著的景区——八达岭长城旅游区的辐射影响范围。在对八达岭周边的岔道、石佛寺等案例区域实施现场调研的基础上,获取了旅游就业、旅游收入和居民感知要素的旅游经济指标的实测值。然后运用旅游区位商模型、聚类分析等方法对样本数据进行总体趋势分析,从而分别测算出基于就业、收入和感知的八达岭景区旅游经济影响域的空间结构,最终通过要素叠加法刻画出旅游经济影响域的空间结构。  相似文献