GIS的社会化及公众GIS   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘岳峰  邬伦  王铁 《地学前缘》2000,(Z2)

GIS(地理信息系统 )的发展继专业化和行业化阶段之后 ,正处于社会化发展阶段。在该阶段 ,GIS的主要作用是为公众提供信息服务。文章在分析了GIS的这种发展趋势的基础上提出了“公众GIS”的概念 ,即 :直接面向公众 ,为公众提供信息服务和辅助公众进行行为决策的地理信息系统。与传统GIS相比 ,公众GIS更具有信息服务业的特点。公众GIS的建设应该突出信息的全面性、现势性和准确性、系统的友好性以及数据的易维护性等原则。公众GIS的关键技术包括数据采集、网络、数据库、多媒体以及系统的友好性设计等技术。公众GIS在建设全国城市公众信息服务网、全国交通旅游信息网以及汽车导航信息系统等方面具有广阔的应用前景。文章对公众GIS的实例———“今日武汉”公众查询系统作了简要介绍。  相似文献   

香港的旅游资源及其开发     

杨禄华  区树鸿 《热带地理》1997,17(2):191-195

本文介绍了香港丰富多彩的自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源，分析了香港自５０年代以来旅游业开发的进程，预测香港回归祖国之后，旅游业必将进一步稳定发展。  相似文献   

论旅游地学与地质公园的创立及发展,兼论中国地质遗迹资源——为庆祝中国地质科学院建院60周年而作   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈安泽 《地球学报》2016,37(5):535-561

笔者从中国地质科学院建立之始,就随着地质部陈列馆(即现中国地质博物馆)划归中国地质科学院领导,而成为其创始研究人员,60年来从没离开过,因此见证了其全部历史。在中国地质科学院工作过程中,以笔者为主,利用中国地质科学院的学科优势和挂靠单位中国地质学会学术团体这个全国性学术交流平台的有利条件,将地球科学运用到为中国旅游业发展服务中去,从而创立了一门地学与旅游相结合的新学科——旅游地学(Tourism Earth-science);在旅游地学理论指导下,提出了建立地质公园的建议和一整套实施方案,经过艰辛努力,终于促使地质公园得以建立;地质遗迹是建立地质公园和发展旅游业的重要地质资源,是旅游地学的主要研究对象。旅游地学与地质公园都是中国地质工作者的首创,是中国地质科学院的重大科学研究成果之一,其在中国地质工作发展史上具有里程碑意义。本文将旅游地学和地质公园产生的历史背景、研究内容、发展过程、建设现状与国内外发展趋势,以及地质遗迹资源的类型划分、评价准则、形成与分布规律、应用保护现状综述如下,以作为献给中国地质科学院建院60周年的礼物。  相似文献   

Visa restrictions and economic globalisation     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2017

The cross-border mobility of people, goods and services, and capital has expanded enormously both in intensity and diversity over recent decades. States have a general interest in facilitating these flows in order to benefit from economic globalisation. Yet, mainly due to security concerns, most governments grant visa-free mobility only very selectively. Drawing on a new bilateral visa policy database covering up to 194 destination and 214 origin countries over the 1995 to 2013 period, our analysis finds that the introduction of a visa restriction by a destination country for citizens from a particular origin country deters tourism inflows by about 20 per cent. Visa restrictions also reduce bilateral trade and foreign investment, but to a smaller extent than previous studies have suggested. We further find that some of the deterred flows in tourists and goods and services are redirected to other (visa-free) destinations. This deterrence-cum-deflection effect of restrictive visa policies implies significant economic costs for both visa-issuing and visa-targeted countries, but it creates some positive externalities for countries with a more liberal visa policy. Liberalised visa policies would in particular help poorer countries to partake more in the benefits of economic globalisation.  相似文献   

Resource use conflicts in Mabini and Tingloy,the Philippines     

Terhi Majanen 《Marine Policy》2007

This paper presents the results of an analysis of resource use conflicts in areas near marine protected areas in Mabini–Tingloy, the Philippines. The author found large differences between groups of stakeholders in terms of perceived benefits and costs of conservation and tourism, and these inequalities have led to conflicts between various stakeholder groups. Marked by unequal power relationships, the conflicts place subsistence fishers as the weakest stakeholders. Fishers also have the lowest rates of knowledge of and participation in conservation activities. The study concludes that in order for conservation programs to be effectively transitioned onto the social and legal fabric of Mabini–Tingloy, resource use conflicts need immediate attention.  相似文献   

1960-2017年额济纳胡杨林观赏期旅游气候舒适度分析     

魏学  石岚  谷新波 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2019,13(5):94-99

利用额济纳旗1960—2017年9月21日—10月31日气象资料,分析了最佳观赏期内人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、风寒指数、着衣指数、旅游气候舒适度。结果表明,近58 a来,研究区平均气温和最低气温呈上升趋势,相对湿度和风速呈减小趋势;胡杨林景区最佳观赏期人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、旅游气候舒适度指数呈上升趋势,风寒指数、着衣指数呈下降趋势;旅游气候舒适度、人体舒适度指数、温湿指数均与平均气温、最低气温呈极显著正相关关系,与风速呈极显著负相关关系,风寒指数、着衣指数分别与平均气温、最低气温呈极显著负相关关系,与风速呈极显著正相关关系(P0.01),气温升高是人体舒适度和旅游气候舒适度变化的主导因子。  相似文献   

Transmogrifying Regions   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):226-227

Abstract

Teacher Education Models in Geography: An International Comparison by William Marsden, ed. Kalamazoo, Ml: Commission on Geographical Education, 1984. v and 155 pp., figs., tables, and refs. NP

Principles of Thematic Map Design by D.B. Dent Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1984. xv and 398 pp., figs., tables, photos, maps, refs., and index. $29.95 cloth.

Health Care in Developing Countries by Wilbert M. Gesler Resource Publication in Geography, edited by C.G. Knight. Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers, 1984.88 pp., figs., graphs, tables, maps, and biblio. $5.00 paper.

Cotton Fields No More: Southern Agriculture 1865–1980 by Gilbert C. Fite Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. xiv and 273 pp., tables, photos, app., refs., and index. $28.00 cloth; $10.00 paper.

Population: Patterns, Dynamics, and Prospects by James Newman and Gordon Matzke Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984. xi and 306 pp., figs., graphs, tables, maps, biblio., and index. $27.95 cloth.  相似文献   

构建“大南岳旅游圈”背景下的南岳衡山竹文化旅游开发研究     

刘天曌  杨载田  刘沛林 《地域研究与开发》2012,31(3):112-115

南岳衡山素以云海、林海、花海而称胜。在国民生活方式和行为意识由"小康型"向"生态型"升华,并以竹文化生态旅游为时尚的当今世界,南岳衡山对游客的吸引力日渐凸显。因其具有毛竹生产的适宜生态环境、竹文化旅游开发的交通区位优势,同时具有竹林面积大而分布相对集中、竹品开发历史悠久而用途广泛、竹文化工艺品位高且知名度大等资源特色,预示着其竹文化旅游市场前景广阔。但必须保证重点、择优开发、规划先行、科学兴竹,且宜于主打"中华寿岳"竹文化品牌,重点发展竹文化长寿养生休闲度假旅游,优先开发后山竹文化旅游资源。  相似文献   

Patterns of development in tourist accommodation enterprises on farms in England and Wales   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Nigel Walford   《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2001,21(4):237

The spatial distribution of UK farm-based tourist accommodation is not known in detail, although this type of facility has been an important element in the growth of rural tourism and the most common option for farm diversification. A database of farms in England and Wales offering tourist accommodation has been prepared and the individual entries georeferenced to enable their locations to be determined with respect to selected Scenic Areas (Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Heritage Coasts and National Parks). Exploratory analysis of this database indicates a possible ‘neighbourhood effect’ in which the provision of farm-based accommodation within buffer zones immediately surrounding these designated areas has a higher level of penetration in the farming community than in more distant areas. Further research is outlined to examine the interaction between actors in farming and planning communities using the geographical framework presented here.  相似文献   

《滇游日记》与云南旅游地学资源     

杨载田 《热带地理》1995,15(2):175-182

我国明代杰出的旅行家和地理学家徐霞客，晚年旅行考察了云南，所记《滇游日记》２６万余宁，其中具有极为丰富的旅游地学资源内容。本文以《滇游日记》为依据，结合现代旅游地学理论，对云南山色石景、峡谷奇观、湖光山色、瀑布奇景、地热温泉和冷泉、岩溶山水、火山地貌等地学旅游资源类型进行了分析归纳，展示了该省形展地学旅游的广阔前景；同时也提示了徐霞客滇游及其《滇游日记》本身的现实意义。  相似文献