全文获取类型
收费全文 | 288篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 102篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 146篇 |
地球物理 | 102篇 |
地质学 | 56篇 |
海洋学 | 39篇 |
天文学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
自然地理 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有445条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
????????????б???λ???????????????????????????????????? 0.1??10-8ms-2????б0.000 2?壬?????????????,?????????峱????о??????????????? 相似文献
63.
Soil formation results from opposite processes of bedrock weathering and erosion, whose balance may be altered by natural events and human activities, resulting in reduced soil depth and function. The impacts of vegetation on soil production and erosion and the feedbacks between soil formation and vegetation growth are only beginning to be explored quantitatively. Since plants require suitable soil environments, disturbed soil states may support less vegetation, leading to a downward spiral of increased erosion and decline in ecosystem function. We explore these feedbacks with a minimal model of the soil–plant system described by two coupled nonlinear differential equations, which include key feedbacks, such as plant‐driven soil production and erosion inhibition. We show that sufficiently strong positive plant–soil feedback can lead to a ‘humped’ soil production function, a necessary condition for soil depth bistability when erosion is assumed to vary monotonically with vegetation biomass. In bistable plant–soil systems, the sustainable soil condition engineered by plants is only accessible above a threshold vegetation biomass and occurs in environments where the high potential rate of erosion exerts a strong control on soil production and erosion. Vegetation removal for agriculture reduces the stabilizing effect of vegetation and lowers the system resilience, thereby increasing the likelihood of transition to a degraded soil state. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
分析和计算宽频带静电反馈倾斜仪测量中正交方向上的倾斜对测量结果的影响。结果表明,正交方向的倾斜使测量结果产生误差,需对仪器加以改进,以减小正交耦合误差。 相似文献
65.
66.
从理论上定量分析机械摆和环路滤波等开环诸参数变化对速度传感反馈地震计闭环参数的影响.研究指出,在环路设计中可半自由选取的开环阻尼取值对参数稳定性有重要影响.过大或过小的开环阻尼取值均可能造成参数稳定性急剧变差,影响地震计在只标不调的状况下长期连续稳定工作. 相似文献
67.
68.
An adaptive output feedback controller based on neural network feedback-feedforward compensator (NNFFC) which drives a surface ship at high speed to track a desired trajectory is designed. The tracking problem of the surface ship at low speed has been widely investigated. However, the coupling interactions among the forces from each degree of freedom (DOF) have not been considered in general. Furthermore, the influence of the hydrodynamic damping is also simplified into a linear form or neglected. On the contrary, coupling interactions and the nonlinear characteristics of the hydrodynamic damping can never be neglected in high speed maneuvering situation. For these reasons, the influence of the nonlinear hydrodynamic damping on the tracking precision is considered in this paper. Since the hydrodynamic coefficients of the surface ship at high speed are very difficult to be accurately estimated as a prior, it will be compensated by NNFFC as an unknown part of the tracking dynamics system. The stability analysis will be given by the Lyapunov theory. It indicates that the proposed control scheme can guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB), and numerical simulations can illustrate the excellent tracking performance of the surface ship at high speed under the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
69.
70.
南印度洋副热带偶极模(Subtropical Dipole Pattern,SDP)是印度洋存在的另一种很明显的偶极型海温差异现象,在年际和年代际尺度上均有十分明显的表现.而目前有关印度洋海气相互作用的研究主要集中在赤道印度洋地区,针对南印度洋地区的工作还比较少,特别是有关南印度洋海温与ENSO(El NiDo-Southern Oscillation)事件关系的研究.本文初步探讨了年际尺度上南印度洋副热带偶极型海温变化差异与ENSO事件的关系,发现SDP与ENSO事件有密切的联系,SDP事件就像连接正负ENSO位相转换的一个中间环节,SDP事件前后期ENSO的位相刚好完全相反.进一步,本文通过分析SDP事件前后期海温、高低层风、低层辐合辐散、高空云量和辐射等的变化特征研究了南印度洋偶极型海温异常在ENSO事件中的作用,结果表明:SDP在ENSO事件中的作用不仅涉及海气相互作用的正负反馈过程,还与热带和副热带大气环流之间的相互作用有关,特别是与东南印度洋海温变化所引起的异常纬向风由赤道印度洋向赤道太平洋传播的过程等有十分直接的关系;同时,SDP对ENSO事件的影响在很大程度上还依赖于大尺度平均气流随季节的变换. 相似文献