北黄海长山群岛海域沉积环境初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

苗丰民  李光天 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,15(1):131-141

本文在获取１９８９－１９９３年黄海北部长山群岛海域沉积物大量数据基础上，借助沉积物粒度分析（Ｑ型），揭示出该海域具有在“岛屿效应”影响下的４种环境能量类型，分析了与其适应的环岛沉积环境及其分布特征。  相似文献   

Natural expansion and experimental manipulation of seagrass (Zostera spp.) abundance and the response of infaunal invertebrates     

Paul G. Harrison 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1987,24(6)

A study of an expanding seagrass bed on the south-west coast of British Columbia, Canada involved documentation and explanation of the pattern of expansion of the vegetation as well as documentation and experimental investigation of the accompanying changes in the distribution of infaunal invertebrates. Expansion followed a major environmental change, improved water clarity initiated in 1969 when a causeway blocked access to the site for silty Fraser River water. The original eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed expanded landward over 30 m year⁻¹, probably causing more and more water to be retained in the bed at low tide and thus improving its own habitat. More rapid expansion occurred from 1979–1983 after Z.japonica colonized at the landward edge of the eelgrass bed and in a separate intertidal area. Expansion ceased around 1983 coincident with, but probably independent of, further construction.Burrowing shrimp (Callianassa californiensis) decreased in abundance between 1977 and 1984 in areas where the two seagrasses colonized. Short-term experiment over one summer and fall showed that removal of all shoots allowed adult shrimp and tube worms to colonize the sediment while addition of shoots of Z. japonica by transplanting caused temporary decreases in shrimp abundance. After a few weeks an established shrimp population destroyed the transplants. Among reasonable alternate hypotheses for the decline in Callianassa, the effect of sediment texture can be eliminated, but either direct negative effects of seagrass, i.e. inhibition of the burrowing of adult shrimp or of settlement of juveniles, or indirect effects, i.e. the harboring of more predators of shrimp in seagrass beds, deserve further study.  相似文献   

The Structure of A Turbulent Jet in A Crossflow-Effect of Jet-Crossflow Velocity     

李行伟  匡翠萍  陈国谦 《中国海洋工程》2002,(1)

A comprehensive numerical study on the three-dimensional structure of a turbulent jet in crossflow is performed. The jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio (R) varies in the range of 2 - 16; both vertical jets and inclined jets without excess streamwise momentum are considered. The numerical results of the Standard two-equation k-ε model show that the turbulent structure can be broadly categorised according to the jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio. For strong to moderate jet discharges, i.e. R> 4, the jet is characterized by a longitudinal transition through a bent-over phase during which the jet becomes almost parallel with the main freestream, to a sectional vortex-pair flow with double concentration maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless distance of around 20-60. The similarity coefficients are only weakly dependent on R. The cross-section scalar field is kidney-shaped and bifurcated, vvith distinct double concentr  相似文献   

Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay     

李克强  王修林  邓宁宁  石晓勇  祝陈坚  韩秀荣  胡海燕 《海洋通报(英文版)》2004,6(1):53-59

The method has been established to calculate the environmental capacity (ECo),surplus environment capacity (SECo) of water with respect to marine petroleum hydrocarbons associated with oil (PHAOs) and the self-purification capacity (SPCo) of main self-purification process to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay, China, according to the dynamic model for distribution of marine PHAOs among multiphase environments. The variation of concentration of PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay is well simulated by the dynamic model. Based on the model.the ECo, SECo of water with respect to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay were calculated during the last 10 years under the first-class and second-class quality standard requirement, according to SPCoof main self-purification process to PHAOs. The results show that about 200 tons of PHAOs could be discharged into the Jiaozhou Bay for maintaining the first class seawater quality standard, and about 600 tons of PHAOs for the second class seawater quality standard later.  相似文献   

理县黄土地层与环境记录   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王书兵  蒋复初  田国强 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(3):115-119

理县黄土堆积厚度为7.30 m,可分为S0、S1古土壤层和L1黄土层。光释光结果显示,理县黄土沉积始于末次间冰期,约130 kaBP。磁化率、粒度、碳酸盐含量等经典气候替代指标分析表明,它们可以反映青藏高原东部气候环境变迁。环境记录显示,末次冰期间冰阶(即氧同位素3阶段)期间该区呈现出极端冷湿的气候环境。理县地区气候演化更接近于印度季风强度记录的变化,而与格陵兰冰心和深海氧同位素记录相似性稍差。  相似文献   

海洋环境数据业务化处理与应用原型系统     

李四海  张峰  刘振民 《海洋通报》2007,26(3):81-86

简单介绍了原型系统的概念,并重点介绍了在原型开发模式下,建立的海洋环境数据业务化处理原型系统的数据处理流程、总体结构和主要功能。  相似文献   

海洋环境荷载下输液立管的静、动力特性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

郭海燕  王树青  刘德辅 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(4):605-611

考虑管内流动流体和管外海洋环境荷载共同作用 ,建立海洋立管侧向运动微分方程。用Hermite插值函数离散 ,在微机上编写海洋立管静、动力分析程序 ,通过计算分析研究管内流体对立管侧向变形和应力的作用 ;另外 ,探讨管内流体的流动速度和立管顶端的预张力对立管动力特性的影响。结果表明 ,立管变形和应力均随管内流体流动速度增加而增大 ,同时内流速度的增大会降低立管的固有频率 ,但适当增大立管顶端预张力会抵消内流流速增加引起的固有频率下降。  相似文献   

Video assessment of environmental impacts of salmon farms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Crawford  C. M.; Mitchell  I. M.; Macleod  C. K. A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(2):445-452

  相似文献   

三角褐指藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum的亚硝酸盐释放及其生态学意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱明远  杨小龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(2)

本文在藻类不同生长时期、光照、黑暗和光照+DCMU以及不同硝酸盐浓度、温度和pH条件下,研究了环境因子对三角褐指藻亚硝酸盐释放的影响。研究结果表明:三角褐指藻在光照、硝酸盐浓度大于10μmol/L、温度范围18～22℃和pH为8左右条件下,亚硝酸盐释放速率最大。亚硝酸盐在特定条件下的释放对于我们了解海洋中由浮游植物产生的亚硝酸盐第一最大层的形成机制有着十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

LEADAT: a MATLAB-based program for lead-210 data analysis of sediment cores   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LU Xueqiang  MATSUMOTO Eiji 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(6):128-137

1Introduction Tracking the history of man s impact on the en-vironment, it is clear that in many places the periodof greatest impact and most dramatic transformationlies within the last 150 a (Oldfield and Appleby,1984). Many aspects of this impact can be…  相似文献