扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段的力学模型及参数研究          下载免费PDF全文

张波  胡淑军  熊进刚  王雪飞  曾思智 《世界地震工程》2019,35(3):073-82

当前国家对建筑结构的抗震性能和震后功能恢复能力提出了更高要求。基于短剪切型消能梁段的受剪屈服特性和剪切扩孔型螺栓连接的受剪滑移性能,提出一种新型扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段,可有效增大消能梁段的延性和耗能能力并同时减小消能梁段的损伤,使带扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段的新型Y形偏心支撑结构更好地适应当前要求。采用有限元方法详细分析扩孔螺栓连接型消能梁段的滞回性能、破坏模式和耗能机理,由此得到其骨架曲线和力学模型,并阐述其力学模型的影响参数,为相应偏心支撑结构的设计和分析提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Effect of non‐moment braced frame seismic deformations on buckling‐restrained brace end connection behavior: Theoretical analysis and subassemblage tests          下载免费PDF全文

Junxian Zhao  Fuxiong Lin  Zhan Wang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(3):359-381

In‐plane buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) end rotation induced by frame action is a commonly observed phenomenon in buckling‐restrained braced frames (BRBFs). However, its effect on BRB end connection behavior has not yet been clear. In this study, four BRB end deformation modes for quick determination of end rotational demand are proposed for non‐moment BRBF considering different BRB arrangements, installing story of BRBs, and boundary condition of corner gussets connected with column base. Key factors affecting BRB end rotation and flexural moments are examined theoretically by parametric analysis. Subassemblage tests of seven BRB specimens under horizontal cyclic loading were conducted by adopting two loading frames to impose the expected BRB end deformations. It shows that BRB end rotation subjected BRB ends to significant flexural moments, leading to premature yielding of BRB ends or even tendency of end zone buckling. The deformation modes, the flexural rigidity of BRB ends, and the initial geometric imperfections of BRBs were found to have significant influence on BRB end connection behavior. The triggering moment induced by BRB end rotation was the main contributor to end flexural moment. However, the moment amplification effect induced by flexure of BRB end zones became prominent especially for small flexural rigidity of BRB ends. Implications and future research needs for design of BRB end connections are provided finally based on the theoretical and experimental results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Displacement amplification factors for steel eccentrically braced frames          下载免费PDF全文

Ahmet Kuşy𝚤lmaz  Cem Topkaya 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(2):167-184

Inelastic deformation capacity of links is a factor that significantly influences design of steel eccentrically braced frames (EBFs). The link rotation angle is used to describe inelastic link deformation. The link rotation angle is generally calculated by making use of design story drifts that in turn are calculated by modifying the elastic displacements by a displacement amplification factor. This paper presents a numerical study undertaken to evaluate the displacement amplification factor given in ASCE7‐10 for EBFs and the rigid‐plastic mechanism used for calculating link rotation angles. A total of 72 EBFs were designed by considering the number of stories, the bay width, the link length to bay width ratio, and the seismic hazard level as the prime variables. All structures were analyzed using elastic and inelastic time history analyses. The results indicated that the displacement amplification factor given in ASCE7‐10 provides unconservative estimates of the story drifts. On the other hand, the rigid‐plastic mechanism provides conservative estimates of link rotations. Based on the results of the numerical study, a new set of displacement amplification factors that vary along the height of the structure and modifications to the rigid‐plastic mechanism were developed. In light of the proposed modifications, the EBFs were redesigned and analyzed using inelastic time history analysis. The results indicated that the proposed modifications provide improvements for the displacement amplification factor and link rotation angle calculation procedures. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Dynamic FE simulation of four‐story steel frame modeled by solid elements and its validation using results of full‐scale shake‐table test          下载免费PDF全文

Tomoshi Miyamura  Takuzo Yamashita  Hiroshi Akiba  Makoto Ohsaki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(9):1449-1469

Dynamic finite element analyses of a four‐story steel building frame modeled as a fine mesh of solid elements are performed using E‐Simulator, which is a parallel finite element analysis software package for precisely simulating collapse behaviors of civil and building structures. E‐Simulator is under development at the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED), Japan. A full‐scale shake‐table test for a four‐story frame was conducted using E‐Defense at NIED, which is the largest shaking table in the world. A mesh of the entire structure of a four‐story frame with approximately 19 million degrees of freedom is constructed using solid elements. The density of the mesh is determined by referring to the results of elastic–plastic buckling analyses of a column of the frame using meshes of different densities. Therefore, the analysis model of the frame is well verified. Seismic response analyses under 60, 100, and 115% excitations of the JR Takatori record of the 1995 Hyogoken‐Nanbu earthquake are performed. Note that the simulation does not reproduce the collapse under the 100% excitation of the Takatori record in the E‐Defense test. Therefore, simulations for the 115% case are also performed. The results obtained by E‐Simulator are compared with those obtained by the E‐Defense full‐scale test in order to validate the results obtained by E‐Simulator. The shear forces and interstory drift angles of the first story obtained by the simulation and the test are in good agreement. Both the response of the entire frame and the local deformation as a result of elastic–plastic buckling are simulated simultaneously using E‐Simulator. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A distributed parameter model of a frame pin‐supported wall structure          下载免费PDF全文

Peng Pan  Shoujun Wu  Xin Nie 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(10):1643-1659

Many reinforced‐concrete frames collapse via a soft‐story mechanism during severe earthquakes. Such collapses are mainly attributed to concentrated deformation in a soft story. Deformation control is thus important in preventing collapse. The frame pin‐supported wall structure is a type of rocking structure that releases constraints at the bottom of the wall. Previous research has obtained good results for the deformation control of this type of structure. However, the interior forces and strength demands of the pin‐supported wall have not been systematically explored. In this paper, a distributed parameter model is developed to investigate the strength demand of the wall in a frame pin‐supported wall structure. In the model, the pin‐supported wall is simplified as a bending beam and the frame is simplified as a shear beam. The two beams are joined by distributed shear connectors, so that the shear force can be transferred at any location on the interface. The model can be solved using differential equations based on equilibrium and compatibility. The accuracy of the model is verified using SAP2000 (Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA). Displacement distribution of the structure and distributions of the moment and shear force within the pin‐supported wall are obtained for two typical external force profiles. It is found that the pin‐supported wall can effectively reduce the drift concentration factor. Distributions of the displacement, moment, and shear force are closely correlated with the relative stiffness of the wall and frame. Finally, recommendations on the stiffness and strength of a pin‐supported wall are made. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

WGS84和CGCS2000坐标转换研究     

彭小强  高井祥  王坚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):219-221

为实现WGS84和CGCS2000坐标系之间的转换,首先通过七参数法将WGS84坐标转换到ITRF坐标,然后再通过框架转换法转换到CGCS2000坐标,并进行实例计算和分析。  相似文献   

Seismic shear distribution among interconnected cantilever walls of different lengths          下载免费PDF全文

Katrin Beyer  Sabrina Simonini  Raluca Constantin  Avigdor Rutenberg 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(10):1423-1441

Mid‐rise to high‐rise buildings in seismic areas are often braced by slender reinforced concrete (RC) walls, which are interconnected by RC floor diaphragms. In design, it is typically assumed that the lateral forces are distributed in proportion to the wall's elastic stiffness. Pushover analyses of systems comprising walls of different lengths have, however, shown that large compatibility forces can develop between them, which should be considered in design, but the analyses have also shown that the magnitude of the computed forces is very sensitive to the modelling assumptions. Using the results of a complex shell element model as benchmark, different simple hand‐calculation methods and inelastic beam element models are assessed and improved to yield reliable estimates of the base shear distribution among the individual walls comprising the interconnected wall system. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

设置抗拔型三重摩擦摆隔震支座框架结构地震响应分析     

王秀丽  彭和平  李晓东 《地震学刊》2014,(2):129-135

抗拔型三重摩擦摆隔震支座是一种新型隔震支座。以框架结构为例,利用ANSYS软件建立了6层和10层普通抗震结构和带该支座的基础隔震结构模型;通过模态分析,得到了结构的自振周期;通过地震响应分析,提取了6层框架隔震层和顶层的位移、加速度和剪力时程曲线,并提取了不同层数不同结构类型的各层间位移、加速度幅值。结果表明：与抗震结构相比,基础隔震结构周期显著增大;隔震结构的变形主要集中在隔震层,隔震层以上的结构基本为整体平动,结构的地震位移反应得到了有效的减小;采用抗拔型三重摩擦摆隔震支座能降低结构地震加速度反应;设置抗拔型三重摩擦摆隔震支座的多层数隔震结构的能量衰减不如低层数的隔震结构迅速。  相似文献   

汶川地震和东日本大地震反应谱比较与结构Pushover分析     

陈清军  陈小燕  吴琼 《地震学刊》2014,(5):656-662

为对比分析5·12汶川地震和3·11东日本大地震的加速度反应谱和结构地震反应特征,挑选132条汶川地震和404条东日本大地震中Ⅱ类场地上的水平向加速度记录,进行统计分析。根据这两次大地震的标准加速度反应谱,给出了拟合谱曲线。将所得拟合谱作为需求谱,分别对6层框架结构和20层框架结构进行了Pushover分析,比较在上述两次大地震下不同框架结构地震反应的差异。结果表明：东日本大地震记录比汶川地震记录具有较明显的长周期地震动特征;两次地震记录的区别在高层框架结构的地震反应上表现得更加明显,东日本大地震记录对具有较长自振周期的结构的地震反应影响更为显著。  相似文献   

Seismic performance and comparison of three different I beam to box column joints     

Z.Saneei Nia  A.Mazroi  M.Ghassemieh  H.Pezeshki 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)

Despite the inherently advantages of the box column, finding the best option for the I beam to the box column connection is the main challenge in using the box column as a structural member for special moment frames. In this paper, the seismic performance of unreinforced connection, weakened connection and strengthened connection was evaluated through a comprehensive experimental program. The seismic comparisons were fabricated by assessing the strength, ductility and energy dissipation in each configuration. Three full scale tests with several connections were carried out. All the specimens were subjected to cyclic loading and prior to failure by forming a plastic hinge in the beam, all the connections managed to reach an inelastic rotation of more than 6.0% rad. The experimental and analytical results showed that the seismic performance of the strengthened connection with flange and shear plates turned out to be the most effective in the beam to the box column connection. Moreover, the normalized stress distribution of the continuity plates revealed that the possibility of the weld fracture in unreinforced connection is more than other specimens.  相似文献