用神经网络方法确定测区似大地水准面   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨明清  靳蕃 《四川测绘》1999,22(1):14-20

本文提出一种用神经网络确定测区似大地水准面的方法,并给出了相应的神经网络结构和算法。研究了一个测区中用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度,结果表明用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度为厘米级,并与二次多项式曲面拟合似大地水准面的方法作了比较,神经网络方法的精度较优。  相似文献   

有限元法逼近局域大地水准面的数学模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘红霞  刘春花 《测绘学院学报》2005,22(4):239-241,245

顾及到大地水准面的物理特性,依据其在局部所应满足的数学物理方程,讨论了有限元法逼近局域大地水准面的数学思想,给出了相应的数学模型.  相似文献   

多类资料计算南海重力垂直梯度的方法比较          下载免费PDF全文

欧阳明达  张海涛  李正文 《海洋测绘》2014,34(6):13-16

重力垂直梯度在解决和解释地球表层地质和地球物理问题中的作用日益明显,因而获得其模型和分布是非常必要的。利用测高卫星可以得到空间大范围高精度、高分辨率的垂线偏差、重力异常以及大地水准面数据,利用测高重力资料和地球重力场模型,采用不同方法分别计算了南海海域重力垂直梯度,并对它们进行了比较。  相似文献   

23届IUGG大会有关大地测量的最新进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈俊勇  许厚泽  胡建国  党亚民  姜卫平 《测绘学报》2004,33(1):12-21

第23届国际大地测量与地球物理联合会综合性学术大会于2003年6月30日至7月11日在日本扎幌举行.介绍了这次大会中有关大地测量的最新发展.主要内容有国家和地区地心参考框架的建设与维护、地球重力场与大地水准面的精密测定、GPS及其应用、大地测量的基本理论与方法、地球动力学研究以及国际大地测量学会通过的新决议.  相似文献   

Ibiza Absolute Calibration Experiment: Survey and Preliminary Results     

J. J. MARTINEZ-BENJAMIN  M. MARTINEZ-GARCIA  S. GONZALEZ LOPEZ  A. NUÑEZ ANDRES  F. BUILL POZUELO  M. ESPINO INFANTES 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):657-681

Within the framework of a project comprising part of the Spanish Space Program related to the JASON-1 CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)/NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) mission, a campaign was conducted from June 9–17, 2003, on the Absolute Calibration Site of the island of Ibiza. The objective was to determine the local marine geoid slope under the ascending (187) and descending (248) Jason-1 ground tracks, in order to allow a better extrapolation of the open-ocean altimetric data with on-shore tide gauge locations, and thereby improve the overall precision of the calibration process. For this we have used a catamaran with two GPS antennas onboard, following the Corsica/Senetosa design (Bonnefond et al. 2003a Bonnefond, P., Exertier, P., Laurain, O., Menard, Y., Orsoni, A., Jeansou, E., Haines, B., Kubitschek, D. and Born, G. 2003a. Leveling Sea Surface using a GPS catamaran. Marine Geodesy, 26(3–4): 319–334. [Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Five GPS reference stations were deployed in order to reduce the distance between the areas covered by the catamaran and the fixed GPS receiver used in the kinematic process. The geodetic activities (e.g., GPS, leveling) have enabled the building of a very accurate (few mm) network in a reference frame compatible with the satellite altimetry missions (ITRF 2000). The GPS kinematic data were processed using two different software programmes, allowing checking of the consistency of the solutions. If the standard deviation of the differences (3.3 cm) is close to the kinematic process precision, they exhibit some large values (up to 14 cm). These large discrepancies have been reduced using a weighting based on the crossover differences. Inasmuch as the distances between the tide gauges and the areas covered by the GPS catamaran were becoming large, we have used the MOG2D ocean model (Carrère and Lyard 2003 Carrère, L. and Lyard, F. 2003. Modelling the barotropic response of the global ocean to atmospheric wind and pressure forcing—comparisons with observations. Geophys. Res. Letters, 30(6) [Google Scholar]) to correct the sea surface from tides. In the farthest areas, the crossover differences show an improvement by a factor of two. Finally, we also present preliminary results on Jason-1 altimeter calibration using the derived marine geoid. From this analysis, the altimeter bias is estimated to be 120 ± 5 mm. The quality of this first result validates the whole GPS-based marine geoid processing, for which the accuracy is estimated to be better than 3 cm rms at crossovers.  相似文献   

Leveling the Sea Surface Using a GPS-Catamaran Special Issue: Jason-1 Calibration/Validation     

《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):319-334

In the framework of the TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 CNES-NASA missions, two probative experiments have been conducted at the Corsica absolute calibration site in order to determine the local marine geoid slope under the ascending TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 ground track (No. 85). An improved determination of the geoid slope was needed to better extrapolate the offshore (open-ocean) altimetric data to on-shore tide-gauge locations. This in turn improves the overall precision of the calibration process. The first experiment, in 1998, used GPS buoys. Because the time required to cover the extended area with GPS buoys was thought to be prohibitive, we decided to build a catamaran with two GPS systems onboard. Tracked by a boat at a constant speed, this innovative system permitted us to cover an area of about 20 km long and 5.4 km wide centered on the satellites' ground track. Results from an experiment in 1999 show very good consistency between GPS receivers: filtered sea-surface height differences have a mean bias of ?0.2 cm and a standard deviation of 1.2 cm. No systematic error or distortions have been observed and crossover differences have a mean value of 0.2 cm with a standard deviation of 2.7 cm. Comparisons with tide gauges data show a bias of 1.9 cm with a standard deviation of less than 0.5 cm. However, this bias, attributable in large part to the effect of the catamaran speed on the waterline, does not affect the geoid slope determination which is used in the altimeter calibration process. The GPS-deduced geoid slope was then incorporated in the altimeter calibration process, yielding a significant improvement (from 4.9 to 3.3 cm RMS) in the agreement of altimeter bias determinations from repeated overflight measurements.  相似文献   

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彭祥国  万先斌  王海龙 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(1):150-152

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傅露  褚永海 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):110-113

???DNSC08-GRA????е????????????????????????????????Stokes??????????????????????????????????????????????Stokes????????-??????????????????3.4 cm???????????????????????????????GPS/????????м??????????????????????1.17 m???????????????С?7 cm??  相似文献   

基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面定义的地球重力场模型评价方法     

丁剑  许厚泽  章传银 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(1):5-10

提出一种基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面经典定义的地球重力场模型评价方法。该方法依据经典大地水准面为重力等位面的特性,选取某大地水准面为参考面,计算不同地球重力场模型在该参考面上的重力位标准差,以此作为不同模型相对优劣的评价指标。利用该方法对不同地球重力场模型以及同一重力场模型在不同区域的精度进行评价,结果表明,EGM96模型、 OSU91A模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.1 cm、±14.3 cm,EGM2008模型、EIGEN-6C4模型分别为±8.8 cm、±8.9 cm,说明后2个模型的精度相当,且优于前2个模型。该模型评价方法的研究结果显示,对于某全球大地水准面,EGM2008模型和EIGEN-6C4模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.3 cm和±14.1 cm,即在cm级精度上EGM2008模型略优。  相似文献   

Geophysical implications of Izu–Bonin mantle wedge hydration from chemical geodynamic modeling     

Laura B.  Hebert  Michael  Gurnis 《Island Arc》2010,19(1):134-150

Using two-dimensional dynamic models of the Northern Izu–Bonin (NIB) subduction zone, we show that a particular localized low-viscosity (η_LV =  3.3 × 10¹⁹ − 4.0 × 10²⁰ Pa s), low-density (Δρ ∼ −10 kg/m³ relative to ambient mantle) geometry within the wedge is required to match surface observations of topography, gravity, and geoid anomalies. The hydration structure resulting in this low-viscosity, low-density geometry develops due to fluid release into the wedge within a depth interval from 150 to 350 km and is consistent with results from coupled geochemical and geodynamic modeling of the NIB subduction system and from previous uncoupled models of the wedge beneath the Japan arcs. The source of the fluids can be either subducting lithospheric serpentinite or stable hydrous phases in the wedge such as serpentine or chlorite. On the basis of this modeling, predictions can be made as to the specific low-viscosity geometries associated with geophysical surface observables for other subduction zones based on regional subduction parameters such as subducting slab age.  相似文献