Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events     

M. Lockwood  I. W. McCrea  S. E. Milan  J. Moen  J. C. Cerisier  A. Thorolfsson 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(9):1027-1042

We report high-resolution observations of the southward-IMF cusp/cleft ionosphere made on December 16th 1998 by the EISCAT (European incoherent scatter) Svalbard radar (ESR), and compare them with observations of dayside auroral luminosity, as seen at a wavelength of 630 nm by a meridian scanning photometer at Ny Ålesund, and of plasma flows, as seen by the CUTLASS (co-operative UK twin location auroral sounding system) Finland HF radar. The optical data reveal a series of poleward-moving transient red-line (630 nm) enhancements, events that have been associated with bursts in the rate of magnetopause reconnection generating new open flux. The combined observations at this time have strong similarities to predictions of the effects of soft electron precipitation modulated by pulsed reconnection, as made by Davis and Lockwood (1996); however, the effects of rapid zonal flow in the ionosphere, caused by the magnetic curvature force on the newly opened field lines, are found to be a significant additional factor. In particular, it is shown how enhanced plasma loss rates induced by the rapid convection can explain two outstanding anomalies of the 630 nm transients, namely how minima in luminosity form between the poleward-moving events and how events can re-brighten as they move poleward. The observations show how cusp/cleft aurora and transient poleward-moving auroral forms appear in the ESR data and the conditions which cause enhanced 630 nm emission in the transients: they are an important first step in enabling the ESR to identify these features away from the winter solstice when supporting auroral observations are not available.  相似文献   

板栗状石英晶簇的发现及其形成条件分析     

刘传侦  万禄进 《江西地质》2000,14(3):199-202

在上水桥金、萤石矿区的含矿硅化破碎带中,新发现一种围绕断层磨砾呈放射状生长的石英晶簇,因其像有刺、有壳、有仁的板栗,作者将其命名为板栗状石英晶簇。板栗状石英晶簇可能是硅质围绕悬浮于高比重热液中的断层磨砾生长形成,反映当时热液中可能含有高浓度的重金属化合物。  相似文献   

重磁数据计算机处理技术在莺子山地区地质研究中的应用     

姚超美  杨泽元 《地质与勘探》2000,36(6):66-69

对莺子山地区１：１万重磁资料进行了计算机处理,根据处理结果,推断了数条断裂构造,其方向主要为ＮＮＥ向和ＮＷ向,分析了构造重向上的变化,认为深部构造以ＮＮＥ向为主,ＮＷ向构造减少;圈定了莺子山岩体的范围,其面积约为５ｋｍ＾２。根据重磁数据处理与解译,综合前人工作成果,对莺子山地区进行了硫铁矿成矿预测,提出了４个硫铁矿远景区。  相似文献   

全景立体视觉的快速近区重力地形改正方法     

邸凯昌  吴凯  刘召芹  万文辉  邸志众  李钢 《遥感学报》2013,17(4):759-767

重力地形改正是区域重力测量工作中的一个关键步骤,目前重力地形改正的主要挑战是如何快速地重建测站附近高精度的三维地形。本文提出了一种基于全景立体视觉和摄影测量技术的快速近区重力地形改正方法,设计和开发了相应的快速测图系统。为了使该系统硬件尽量小型化并满足精度需求,我们进行了系统的理论精度分析和设计优化。所开发的研究系统可以从获取的全景立体图像自动生成DEM并计算重力地形改正值。该系统已经过野外多站多种地形的实验验证,结果表明其效率和精度明显优于传统的野外测量方法。  相似文献   

西藏定结、定日一带上石炭统纳兴组重力流沉积及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张雄华李德威  袁晏明曹树钊 《地球科学》2003,28(6):634-638

西藏定结、定日一带上石炭统纳兴组为一套厚度巨大的陆源碎屑沉积, 该组中部首次识别出重力流沉积.重力流沉积可划分为3个类型: 崩塌沉积、碎屑流沉积和浊流沉积, 以碎屑流沉积常见.通过沉积相和基于沉积物组分及地球化学方面的物源分析, 判断该区晚石炭世存在小型洼陷盆地, 其形成与晚石炭世海西伸展运动有关, 纳兴组重力流沉积与下伏滨浅海沉积之间具一伸展不整合.   相似文献   

台湾中西部沉积盆地三维密度结构及其重力异常   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张健  宋海斌 《地质力学学报》2004,10(3):227-234

台湾中西部沉积盆地是台湾省海陆油气勘探的重点区域。本文利用石油钻井资料和重力观测数据,依据Kriging插值及台湾中国石油公司深度-密度经验公式,计算了该地区沉积地层三维密度及剩余密度结构,并依据三维有限元解泊松方程方法,通过求解重力位计算出三维剩余密度体产生的剩余重力异常。密度结构显示,在0~6km深度范围,自更新统到先中新统的沉积地层大致分为2.0~2.30g/cm3、2.30~2.45g/cm3、2.45~2.60g/cm3、2.60~2.70g/cm3等4个密度层。其中,台中盆地陆缘区中下部2~4km深度存在较大沉积凹陷,凹陷区密度比周围低0.05~0.10g/cm3.重力计算结果表明,本区沉积地层产生的剩余重力异常在-20~+15mGal之间,深部凹陷对应负异常低值圈闭,其形态和量值与实测重力异常一致。   相似文献   

ANALYSIS OF CAUSATION OF ABNORMAL MOTION OF LANDING TROPICAL CYCLONES IN GUANGDONG     

刘春霞 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2004,10(1):79-86

1 INTRODUCTION It is doubtless that TCs making landfalls on Guangdong are one of the important aspects of the research on and prediction of short-term climate changes for the province. With regard to the climate patterns of TCs motion and factors governin…  相似文献   

Influence of Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming on the Unprecedented Cold Wave in East Asia in January 2021   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Yingxian ZHANG  Dong SI  Yihui DING  Dabang JIANG  Qingquan LI  Guofu WANG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(4):576-590

An unprecedented cold wave intruded into East Asia in early January 2021 and led to record-breaking or historical extreme low temperatures over vast regions.This study shows that a major stratospheric sudden warming(SSW)event at the beginning of January 2021 exerted an important influence on this cold wave.The major SSW event occurred on 2 January 2021 and subsequently led to the displacement of the stratospheric polar vortex to the East Asian side.Moreover,the SSW event induced the stratospheric warming signal to propagate downward to the mid-to-lower troposphere,which not only enhanced the blocking in the Urals-Siberia region and the negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation,but also shifted the tropospheric polar vortex off the pole.The displaced tropospheric polar vortex,Ural blocking,and another downstream blocking ridge over western North America formed a distinct inverted omega-shaped circulation pattern(IOCP)in the East Asia-North Pacific sector.This IOCP was the most direct and impactful atmospheric pattern causing the cold wave in East Asia.The IOCP triggered a meridional cell with an upward branch in East Asia and a downward branch in Siberia.The meridional cell intensified the Siberian high and low-level northerly winds,which also favored the invasion of the cold wave into East Asia.Hence,the SSW event and tropospheric circulations such as the IOCP,negative phase of Arctic Oscillation,Ural blocking,enhanced Siberian high,and eastward propagation of Rossby wave eventually induced the outbreak of an unprecedented cold wave in East Asia in early January 2021.  相似文献   

迈入新千年的大地测量学——第22届IUGG大会有关大地测量部分的技术总结   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈俊勇  魏子卿  胡建国  杨元喜  李建成  朱耀仲  许才军  孙和平  罗志才  吴斌  文汉江  查明 《测绘学报》2000,(1)

本文较系统地介绍了１９９９年７月在英国伯明翰举行的第２２届ＩＵＧＧ大会反映出来的大地测量的最新进展情况。全文共分４个部分：卫星定位技术的新进展,地球重力场的研究进展,地球动力学的新进展及大地测量理论与方法新进展。对其中若干领域,还提出我国今后发展的建议。  相似文献   

武汉和京都台站超导重力仪高精度潮汐重力观测结果     

孙和平  竹本修三  许厚泽  东敏博  向井厚志 《测绘学报》2000,29(2)

利用高精度潮汐重力场观测研究地球物理学和地球动力学问题已成为当今地学工作者的共识.由于某些信号十分微弱且具有区域和全球分布特征,相当一部分信号被混合在常规仪器的观测噪声水平上,因此获得全球分布的第一手高精度观测资料显得尤为重要.超导重力仪具有精度高,连续性和稳定性好等特征,期望能在测定区域和全球重力场的精细结构方面发挥重要作用.有18个台站参加的全球地球动力学合作项目于1997年7月份开始实施,其主要目的是解决诸如固体潮、地核近周日晃动、核模、地球自转和极移,地球和大气海洋的耦合机理以及由构造运动引起的重力场变化等热点问题.我们曾研究过中比法三国的超导重力仪潮汐观测资料,获得了欧洲和亚洲不同地区潮汐常数及分布特征.本文将利用武汉和日本京都三台超导重力仪观测资料研究亚洲地区大陆和海岛上的潮汐波振幅因子和相位滞后的时间变化特征以及各参数的误差估计等,同时将检测由大气和海潮变化产生的重力信号.文章分数据处理方法、潮汐参数测定、大气重力信号、海潮重力信号、潮汐参数的时间变化、非潮汐重力场变化特征等几方面叙述.  相似文献