Combined magnetic,electrostatic, and gravity separation techniques for recovering strategic heavy minerals from beach sands     

Rajan Girija Rejith 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2018,36(8):959-965

A combination of unit operations like gravity, magnetic, and electrostatic separation techniques were applied to separate strategic heavy minerals from bulk samples taken from two coastal stretches of Kappil-Varkala (KV) and Shanghumugham-Kovalam (SK) in Thiruvananthapuram, south Kerala, India. On processing the feed, the concentrate obtained contains 67.3% THM for KV and 65.15% THM for SK, out of which ilmenite predominantly exists with a yield of 45.55 and 43.6% in weight followed by other minerals like sillimanite, monazite, zircon, rutile, leucoxene, and garnet. Analysis indicates that judicious combination of unit operations like gravity, magnetic, and electrostatic separation techniques can efficiently recover heavy mineral species even from placers of smaller deposit.  相似文献   

Bi_0.5Ca_0.5Mn_1-xCo_xO₃体系中的电荷有序和相分离     

王强 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6569-6574

利用固相反应法制备了Bi_0.5Ca_0.5Mn_1-xCo_xO₃(0≤x≤0.12)系列多晶样品.研究了Co掺杂对Bi_0.5Ca_0.5MnO₃电荷有序的影响.结果表明,Co掺杂导致电荷有序相逐渐融化、铁磁相互作用的增强;当x≥0.08时,电荷有序转变峰完全消失,但残留的反铁磁电荷有  相似文献   

基于多尺度边缘的重力异常分离方法     

汪海洪  宁津生  罗志才  罗佳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

利用多尺度边缘分析理论,对重力异常的小波多重分解法作了改进,提出了基于多尺度边缘的重力异常分离方法。实验表明,改进方法除保留了多重分解法的优点外,还能够同时实现异常的纵向和横向分离,而且可以根据每个场源对应的多尺度边缘的分布情况确定小波分解的阶数,有利于单一异常特征的提取。利用该方法对琉球俯冲带西南端区域的船测重力资料进行了处理分析,结果与该区域的地质构造具有很好的对应关系。  相似文献   

Measures of 104 faint common motion pairs of LUYTEN'S NLTT catalogue on prints of the Palomar Sky Survey     

D. Gellera 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1987,308(2):149-161

For 104 faint common motion pairs of the New Luyten Catalogue of stars with proper motions larger than two tenth of an arcsec (NLTT) position angles and separations have been measured on prints of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. For each pair a finding chart is given.  相似文献   

炮检分离浮动基准面处理方法在复杂山地地震成像中的应用——以准噶尔盆地南缘为例     

潘龙  马俊彦  秦宏国  阿里甫江·热合木吐力  韩晓丽  陈铭培 《新疆地质》2021,(1):162-166

准噶尔盆地南缘山地地表起伏剧烈、地下构造复杂且速度场纵横向变化大,地震数据原始单炮一致性差、信噪比低,这对山前带起伏地表地震成像造成了巨大挑战.为完善复杂条件下低信噪比山地资料的起伏地表处理技术,以提高山地资料地震成像精度,本文提出了保持炮检点一致性的浮动基准面处理方法.通过配套的时间域处理和深度域速度建模技术,实现了...  相似文献   

金铜在气相中的迁移实验及矿石的成因   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

张荣华  胡书敏  张雪彤 《矿床地质》2006,25(6):705-714

文章报道了金属在高温高压气相的迁移实验研究,并阐明气相中迁移金属的成矿作用。实验是使含金属的流体在高温、高压的超临界态条件下通过相分离装置,在减低温度压力下实现气液相分离过程,收集气液相分离物,研究金属在气、液两相里的再分配。含金属(如金、铜)的NaHCO3-HCl-H2O流体在250~300℃的相分离过程实验结果表明:金属可以分布到气相里。根据金铜流体的实验结果,结合矿床调查,推测金属可以在地球深部以气体形式迁移。含金属的CO2-HCl-NaCl流体(气相)可以携带金属(金、铜),从岩石圈深部运输到地壳,甚至地表。金铜矿床矿石的形成过程中气体迁移金属起着重要作用。  相似文献   

条斑紫菜栽培过程中有害藻类的分离与鉴定          下载免费PDF全文

杜艺菲  王广策  牛建峰  冯泽中  王旭雷  卓锦涛  邵之卓  郇丽  宫相忠 《海洋科学》2023,47(6):70-78

针对条斑紫菜栽培过程中出现的有害藻类问题,进行了叶状体和丝状体有害藻类分离与鉴定等相关研究。通过形态学分析和分子生物学鉴定,发现叶状体中的杂藻主要有大型绿藻(浒苔、曲浒苔)、大型红藻(红毛菜)以及微型绿藻和硅藻,丝状体中的杂藻主要为褐藻、微型绿藻和硅藻。针对部分微型杂藻进行了抑制剂处理实验,结果表明低浓度的抗生素可以有效抑制部分硅藻和绿藻的生长,二氧化锗对硅藻生长具有显著的抑制效果。研究结果为系统、全面认识条斑紫菜栽培过程中的有害藻类提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

鲨鱼和魟鱼肝铁蛋白电泳纯的制备技术   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈旭  黄河清  孔波  曹廷明  肖志群 《海洋科学》2004,28(1):15-19

采用硫酸铵分级盐析、DEAE阴离子交换层析、Sephacryl S—300凝胶层析技术分离纯化鲨鱼肝铁蛋白(Liver ferritin of Sphyma zygaena,SZLF)和虹鱼肝铁蛋白(Liver ferritin of Dasyatis akajei,DALF)。电子显微镜技术揭示了SZLF和DALF的分子结构,阐明了两者蛋白均由蛋白壳和铁核组成。柱层析和电泳技术拓展了电泳纯的SZLF和DALF制备方法,并可用于制备其他高纯度的铁蛋白。  相似文献   

Significance of selective crystal entrainment and differential crystal-melt separation in petrogenesis of granites from the Tongbai orogen     

Qiang-Qiang Zhang  Xiao-Ying Gao  Yong-Fei Zheng 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2023,41(1):143-179

Partial melting has been shown to be an important mechanism for intracrustal differentiation and granite petrogenesis. However, a series of compositional differences between granitic melt from experiments and natural granites indicate that the processes of crustal differentiation are complex. To shed light on factors that control the processes of crustal differentiation, and then the compositions of granitic magma, a combined study of petrology and geochemistry was carried out for granites (in the forms of granitic veins and parautochthonous granite) from a granulite terrane in the Tongbai orogen, China. These granites are characterized by high SiO₂ (>72 wt%) and low FeO and MgO (<4 wt%) with low Na₂O/K₂O ratios (<0.7). Minerals in these granites show variable microstructures and compositions. Phase equilibrium modelling using P–T pseudosections shows that neither anatectic melts nor fractionated melts match the compositions of the target granites, challenging the conventional paradigm that granites are the crystallized product of pure granitic melts. Based on the microstructural features of minerals in the granites, and a comparison of their compositions with crystallized minerals from anatectic melts and minerals in granulites, the minerals in these granitoids are considered to have three origins. The first is entrained garnets, which show comparable compositions with those in host granulites. The second is early crystallized mineral from melts, which include large plagioclase and K-feldspar (with high Ca contents) crystals as well as a part of biotite whose compositions can be reproduced by crystallization of the anatectic melts. The compositions of other minerals such as small grained plagioclase, K-feldspar and anorthoclase in the granites with low Ca contents are not well reconstructed, so they are considered as the third origin of crystallized products of fractionated melts. The results of mass balance calculation show that the compositions of these granites can be produced by mixing between different proportions of crystallized minerals and fractionated melts with variable amounts of entrained minerals. However, the calculated modal proportions of different crystallized minerals (plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite and quartz) in the granites are significantly different from those predicted by melt crystallization modelling. Specifically, some rocks have lower modes of biotite and plagioclase, whereas others show lower K-feldspar modes than those produced by melt crystallization. This indicates that the crystallized minerals would be differentially separated from the primary magmas to form the evolved magmas that produce these granites. Therefore, the crystal entrainment and differential melt-crystal separation make important contributions to the composition of the target granites. Compared with leucogranites worldwide, the target granites show comparable compositions. As such, the leucogranites may form through the crystal fractionation of primary granitic magmas at different extents in addition to variable degrees of partial melting.  相似文献   

海洋环境中氟喹诺酮类抗生素(FQs)分析的样品前处理与检测技术          下载免费PDF全文

温丽联  宋金明  李学刚  马骏  戴佳佳  袁华茂  段丽琴  王启栋 《海洋科学》2023,47(9):103-118

氟喹诺酮类(FQs)药物是一种广泛使用的人工合成类抗生素,存在于水体、沉积物等各种环境介质中,并在水生生物体内得到富集,对人类健康和全球生态系统的可持续发展有重要的影响。环境中FQs残留的分析检测是了解其环境生物地球化学行为和潜在生态环境风险的基础,本文系统总结了近几年海洋水体、沉积物和生物体样品中FQs的残留特征、样品前处理与检测技术,在此基础上,前瞻分析了海洋环境中FQs残留分析检测技术的发展趋势。分析表明,FQs的分离富集和测定必须充分考虑FQs的物理化学性质和样品成分的复杂性。海水样品准备应注意过滤膜的选择和pH的调节;沉积物和生物体的样品准备应考虑水分、萃取溶剂、基质效应和pH的影响,并使用超声萃取。固相萃取、QuEChERS萃取、磁性固相萃取是分离富集FQs较常用的方法,吸附剂、淋洗溶液和洗脱溶液的选择和优化是提高样品回收率的关键。FQs的检测大多通过液质联用或液相色谱结合荧光检测器进行,其中色谱柱的选择、离子对试剂的添加和进样pH值的调整都是优化的关键因素。研究指出海洋领域FQs在线自动SPE技术的开发以及新型萃取吸附剂的研制应在未来研究中被重点关注。  相似文献