巴音宝力格隆起带中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件及远景分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

李国新  孙泽轩  姚毅锋  黄大友 《铀矿地质》2003,19(3):148-153

本根据野外调查及室内系列编图成果，分析了巴音宝力格隆起带中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件，认为下白里统巴彦花组是中新生代盆地的找矿目的层位，并存在古河道与潜水层间氧化带两种砂岩型铀矿类型。巴彦毛都、准巴彦塔拉、乌里雅斯太和伊勒门盆地是形成砂岩型铀矿的远景盆地。  相似文献   

光催化氧化法处理难降解废水的研究进展   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

梁喜珍  黄国林  陈中胜  覃业贤  郑建英 《华东地质学院学报》2003,26(2):179-182

综述了光催化氧化处理难降解废水的研究现状及发展趋势。介绍了影响光催化氧化反应速率的因素及光催化氧化法在处理难降解废水中的应用。  相似文献   

吐哈盆地西南缘地浸砂岩型铀矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：7，自引：11，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

周巧生  李占游 《中国地质》2003,30(2):186-191

通过对近几年来十红滩地区铀矿勘查资料及找矿成果的综合研究，系统阐述了吐哈盆地西南缘十红滩矿床的地质构造、含矿岩系沉积环境、砂体分布、层问氧化带发育特征等铀成矿条件，对矿区南、北矿带控矿层间氧化带分带性、矿体形态、规模、空间展布、铀存在形式、成矿年龄及铀成矿规律进行了详细研究。进一步总结了区域砂岩型铀成矿条件和找矿前景，指出吐哈盆地西南缘随着找矿工作进展可望成为大型地浸砂岩型铀资源基地，并对指导天山造山带及类似地区地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿具有重要意义。  相似文献   

自然电场法在寻找层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿中的应用     

姚毅锋  陈志国 《物探与化探》2003,27(3):187-188

介绍了自然电场形成的原理及在寻找层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿中的应用.根据氧化带与还原带的自然电位变化特征,利用自然电场法可以确定盆地层间氧化带前锋线,由此推测层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿大体空间位置.  相似文献   

A Laboratory and Theoretical Study on the Uptake of SO2 Gas by Large and Small Water Drops Containing Heavy Metal Ions     

A. Heusel-Waltrop  K. Diehl  S. K. Mitra  H. R. Pruppacher 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,44(2):211-223

Laboratory experiments have been carried out to investigate the uptake of sulfur dioxide by water drops containing heavy metal ions where the metal ions serve as catalysts to oxidise the taken up S(IV) into S(VI). During the gas uptake the drops were freely suspended at their terminal velocity in the airstream of the Mainz vertical wind tunnel. Two series of experiments were carried out, one with large millimeter size water drops containing manganese or iron ions, and the other with small water drops containing manganese ions and having radii in hundreds of micron size range. The experimental results were compared against model computations using the Kronig–Brink model and the fully mixed model, modified for the case that heavy metal ions present in the liquid phase act as catalysts for the oxidising process. The results of the model calculations show that there are only small differences between the predicted gas uptake according to the two models. In addition it was found that the experimental obtained results from the uptake of SO₂ by water drops containing heavy metal ions for both, large and small water drops did agree with the model results.  相似文献   

Heavy metal retention in secondary precipitates from a mine rock dump and underlying soil, Dalarna, Sweden   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

Zhixun Lin  Roger B. Herbert Jr. 《Environmental Geology》1997,33(1):1-12

This study investigates the retention of heavy metals in secondary precipitates from a sulfidic mine rock dump and underlying podzolic soils by means of mineralogical and chemical extraction methods. The rock dump, which is at least 50 years old, consists of a 5–10-cm-thick leached zone and an underlying 110–115-cm-thick accumulation zone. Optical microscopy and electron microprobe analyses confirm that pyrrhotite weathering has proceeded much further in the leached horizon relative to the accumulation horizon. The weathering of sulfides in the leached zone has resulted in the migration of most heavy metals to the accumulation zone or underlying soils, where they are retained in more stable phases such as secondary ferric minerals, including goethite and jarosite. Some metals are temporarily retained in hydrated ferrous sulfates (e.g., melanterite, rozenite). Received: 28 October 1996 · Accepted: 24 February 1997  相似文献   

碳酸锰氧化实验和热力学分析     

郝瑞霞  关广岳 《地质论评》1997,43(2):167-172

通过对碳酸锰氧化实验的结果分析和讨论，建立了一种适合于锰氧化过程的非平衡热力学模型，并利用此模型对硫酸锰氧化过程作了热力学可行性分析，研究结果表明，碳酸锰氧化过程是矿物组合的变化过程，也是锰自身价态的转为过程，整个过程既存在平衡状态，又存在非平衡状态，是一个不可逆的，多相的复杂反应。  相似文献   

An Algorithm for the Determination of All Significant Pathways in Chemical Reaction Systems     

Ralph Lehmann 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,47(1):45-78

When the output of a complex chemical model is analysed, a typical topic isthe determination of pathways, i.e., reaction sequences, that produce ordestroy a chemical species of interest.A representative example is the investigation of catalytic ozone destruction cycles in the stratosphere.An algorithm for the automatic determination of pathways in any given reactionsystem is presented. Under the assumption that reaction rates are known, it finds all significant pathways, i.e., all pathways with a rate above a prescribed threshold.The algorithm forms pathways step by step, starting from single reactions.The chemical species in the system are consecutively considered as `branching points'.For every branching-point species, each pathway producing it is connected witheach pathway consuming it.Rates proportional to `branching probabilities' are calculated.Pathways with a rate that is smaller than a prescribed threshold arediscarded.If a newly formed pathway contains sub-pathways, e.g., null cycles, it is split into these simpler pathways.In order to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm, it has been applied to the determination of catalytic ozone destruction cycles and methaneoxidation pathways in the stratosphere.  相似文献   

Development characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone type of sandstone uranium deposits in the southwestern Turfan-Hami basin   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YANG Dianzhong  XIA Bin & WU Guogan Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

The known uranium ore and anomaly occur-rences are distributed mainly in the southwestern part of the Turfan-Hami basin. The focus of current explo-ration is placed on the leachable interlayered oxidation zone type of sandstone uranium deposits. Uranium deposits in the sedimentary basin can be classified into three types in accordance with their host rock types, i.e. the sandstone-type uranium deposits, the coal rock-type uranium deposits and the mud-stone-type uranium deposits. The sandstone…  相似文献   

Stability of arsenopyrite and As(III) in low-temperature acidic solutions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YU Yunmei  ZHU Yongxuan & GAO Zhenmin Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

Arsenopyrite is one of the most important pri-mary arsenic mineral. In the Eh-pH diagram of the As-O2-S-H2O system, if the total arsenic concentration (TAs) is taken to be 0.75 mg/L, the total sulfur con-centration, 32 mg/L, the temperature, 25℃and the pressure, one atmosphere pressure for the discrimina-tion of arsenic species, it may be found that under hy-pergene conditions, arsenopyrite is a moderately stable mineral. Only in the strongly alkaline and reducing environment can arsenopy…  相似文献