排序方式： 共有41条查询结果，搜索用时 265 毫秒
21.
Geological and engineering characteristics of expansive soils and rocks in northern Oman 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The geology and former climate of northern Oman favoured the formation of smectite clay minerals in certain materials which are implicated in ground heave problems. Investigations have shown that the smectite content of these expansive materials was developed in Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene times. No evidence of a significant content of smectite was found in pre Eocene strata or in Quaternary strata, except for Desert Fill. It is shown that the main types of expansive materials in northern Oman are bentonitic mudstones, marls and silty mudstones, argillaceous dolomitic limestone, altered conglomerates and the desert fill derived from these. These swelling materials exist as impersistent bands within the bedrock Tertiary conglomerates and limestones. A geotechnical testing program was carried out on undisturbed samples from Sultan Qaboos University staff housing areas where building damage had occurred, to evaluate mineralogical composition, cation content and swelling characteristics. The test results characterized these soils/rocks as highly expansive type with Na-smectite as the dominant clay mineral. 相似文献
22.
雷暴云顶和低电离层之间的大气放电是20世纪90年代(1989年)新发现的一类大空间尺度(垂直尺度几十千米,水平尺度甚至达到几百千米)放电现象,由于它们的持续时间比较短(ms量级),因此又被称为瞬态发光事件(Transient Luminous Events,TLEs)。由于瞬态发光事件连接对流层、平流层、中间层、低热层等多个大气层,因此是对流层与上层大气之间物质能量交换的重要瞬态物理过程,对这类放电现象的研究,有助于揭示整层大气间的耦合机制问题。瞬态发光事件对中高层大气的物理性质、化学性质、空间电磁环境及临近空间内飞行器的安全运行有直接影响。截至目前,已经发现的瞬态发光现象包括红色精灵(又称为"红闪",sprites)、淘气精灵(elves)、蓝色喷流(blue jets)、蓝色启辉器(blue starters)、巨大喷流(gigantic jets)和光晕(halos)等多种形式。以上述几种放电现象为主线,对相关研究成果进行了介绍,同时对未来的研究工作进行了展望。 相似文献
23.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
24.
25.
利用山东省沿海测风塔70 m高度完整1 a的观测资料计算分析风能资源参数特征.结果表明：山东沿海地区平均风速与有效风功率密度分布特征相似,烟台沿海区域平均风速及有效风功率密度最大分别达到6.7 m/s、463.5 W/m2,沿海北部地区风能资源最为丰富,日照地区最少;受海陆风作用,春季风能资源最好,其次是冬季,夏季最差,风速最大值基本出现在14-16时;年有效风能时数及百分率分别为7 440 h、85%;风能密度分布基本以偏北或偏南方位较大.沿海区域风能资源分布特征与长年代评估结果及数值模拟结果基本一致. 相似文献
26.
关于大范围异常的定量指标问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文给出了几个常用的监测大范围气候异常的定量指标，并讨论了它们的统计特征。 相似文献
27.
Shengli WANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):124-125
Heavy metals in soils may adversely affect environmental quality. This paper studied the influence of copper concentration, pH, temperature, and the ratio of solid to solution on the desorption of Zn in kaolin from Suzhou, China in a background solution of 0.01M CaC12 by batch extraction experiments. At 0, 5, 50, 100 mg/L Cu concentrations, for each 0.5, increase in pH between about 1.80 and 3.04 percent desorption decreasing by 3.80%, 13.87%, 9.97%, and 7.65%, respectively. The pH 50 （ pH at 50% Zn desorption） was found to follow the sequence of Cu （5mg/L, pH 50=2.60）. 相似文献
28.
对取自冲绳海槽中部的Z14-6岩心进行了钙质超微化石的鉴定统计和有孔虫的氧碳稳定同位素分析,在利用浮游有孔虫氧同位素曲线对比进行地层划分的基础上,通过与邻近区域3个岩心数据进行对比,分析了150kaBP以来该海区钙质超微化石下透光带属种Florisphaera profunda百分含量变化特征及其受控机制。研究结果表明,MIS 6期以来F.profunda百分含量变化具有明显的冰期-间冰期旋回特征,末次冰期旋回中,冰期时F.profunda百分含量低于间冰期,倒数第二次冰期旋回中正好相反。F.profunda百分含量变化的主控因子是黑潮流的强弱变化,倒数第二次冰期旋回中F.profunda百分含量从MIS 5e期末开始降低,由此推测黑潮从MIS 5e期末开始减弱或向洋外偏移,沿岸水入侵冲绳海槽。 相似文献
29.
境外钻探施工不但有施工技术方面的难题,更重要的是会遇到境外的施工环境、语言等诸多让人担忧让人却步的从未接触过的问题。介绍了在老挝巴勉岩金矿进行钻探施工遇到的各种难题及解决办法。 相似文献
30.
A simplified analytical formulation is presented for the mechanism by which micropiles surrounded by compacted sand control
the upward movement of lightweight buildings over expansive soils. This formulation identifies the significant variables influencing
the performance of micropile reinforcement. A design methodology for micropile reinforcement utilizing the resulting formulation
is proposed and illustrated by a hypothetical example.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献