地震科技信息成果的定量评价     

刘艺林 《国际地震动态》1993,(2):5-8

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基于网格技术的空间知识发现与数据挖掘研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

葛小三 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(12):1105-1107

设计了基于服务网格的空间知识发现与数据挖掘的槊构，并对其关键技术进行了探讨性研究。  相似文献   

基于图斑空间关系的遥感专家分类方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡晓斌  陈晓玲  王涛  吴忠宜 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(4):321-324

以光谱均质单元——图斑作为空间对象粒度的基本单元，采用图斑邻域搜索算法，获取不同类别图斑间的空间关系。在ERDAS专家分类系统中，根据图斑相邻关系以及DEM信息对初始分类结果进行了修正，提高了湿地、草地和农业用地的分类精度。  相似文献   

未来的天气气候预测体系   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  

叶笃正  严中伟  戴新刚  钱维宏  叶谦 《气象》2006,32(4):3-8

天气气候预测中的不确定性是不可避免的。它一方面给用户或有关决策者带来很大的困难，同时也给科学工作者提出了新的研究课题。文章较为系统地评述了近几年出现的关于如何发展未来气象预测体系的若干观点，根据风险经济学和决策理论，构建了一个未来天气气候预测体系的概念模型。其主要思想是将气象预测过程同用户决策过程有机地结合起来，充分利用来自用户的知识和风险管理经验，形成一个相互作用协同发展的预测体系。  相似文献   

Application of ensemble kalman filter to geophysical parameters retrieval in remote sensing:A case study of kernel-driven BRDF model inversion   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QIN Jun  YAN Guangjian  LIU Shaomin  LIANG Shunlin  ZHANG Hao  WANG Jindi  LI Xiaowen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(6):632-640

Remote sensing can provide multi-spatial resolution, multi-temporal resolution multi-spectral band and multi-angular data for the observation of land surface. At present, one of research focuses is how to make the best of these data to retrieve geophysical parameters in conjunction with their a priori knowledge and simul-taneously consider the influence of data uncertainties on inversion results[1-5]. The essence of remote sensing lies in inversion. It is difficult to precisely retrieve parame…  相似文献   

A Janus-faced biodiversity change and the partiality of ecological knowledge in a world biodiversity hotspot in Ghana: Implications for biodiversity rehabilitation     

Louis Awanyo 《Geoforum》2007,38(4):739-751

The Gyamfiase-Adenya-Obom cluster of villages in the forest-savanna region of Ghana is located within one of Conservation International’s 34 “World Biodiversity Hotspots” of the most biodiversity-threatened regions of the world. In collaboration with local farmers in this area since 1993, the People, Land Management and Ecological Change Project in Ghana (PLEC-Ghana) has been working on promoting biodiversity rehabilitation to address problems of biodiversity change. This goal is expected to be achieved through agrobiodiversity or biodiversity-friendly agricultural practices. However, farmers’ employment of these practices has been lackluster, even while they acknowledge biodiversity changes, dominated by Chromolaena odorata and other herbaceous species, that are driving the decline in forests and their biodiversity. In interpreting the difficulties of biodiversity rehabilitation in Gyamfiase-Adenya-Obom, this study outlines the diverging ecological knowledge of non-residents/outsiders and local farmers about biodiversity change, which it describes as Janus-like with two diverging faces. One face of biodiversity change shows the detrimental impacts on biodiversity and its observers—non-residents/outsiders—insist on biodiversity rehabilitation that nurtures forests, and the growth and domination of tree species. The other face of biodiversity change shows its agronomic advantages and its observers—the local farmers—are skeptical of current biodiversity rehabilitation practices. Farmers see agronomic benefits in biodiversity change, in particular the benefit of faster soil regeneration within the predominant bush fallow system of farming. And as a result of this observation, farmers continue with practices that sustain a decline in forests and biodiversity. Based on social and ecological research that explores three biodiversity-friendly practices promoted by PLEC-Ghana (fallow management, mulching, and intensive weeding to protect tree seedlings), this article discusses the partiality of ecological perspectives that emphasize either face of biodiversity change but not both, and the implications for biodiversity rehabilitation.  相似文献   

对网络环境下测绘科技信息知识服务模式的探讨     

白鸥  朱筱虹 《测绘科学与工程》2007,27(2):51-54

知识服务这种新的服务理念已成为创新信息服务手段，提高信息服务保障能力和服务效率的新途径。本文阐述了网络环境下测绘科技信息服务的发展特点，指出新时期测绘科技信息服务工作呈现出知识性的特点。分析研究了知识服务的现实需求、保障模式和发展措施等。  相似文献   

地图制图专家知识对地理信息符号化过程的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖计划  孙群  刘海砚  周火召 《测绘学院学报》2007,(3)

针对纸质地图数字化得到地理信息(空间数据)的过程中存在地图信息损失的问题,阐述了产生这种损失的原因。数字化后得到的地理信息是各种GIS应用系统的重要数据源,在GIS应用中需要把这些地理信息重新再现成地图。为了得到较好的地图显示效果,有必要将数字化后损失的地图信息在从地理数据到地图符号化的过程中进行补偿。论述了在符号化过程中如何充分利用地图制图专家的多年知识和经验,将用自然语言表达的不确定性的专家知识形式化,以此来控制整个符号化的过程,达到改善地图显示效果的目的。  相似文献   

矿床统计预测单元划分的方法与程序   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李新中  赵鹏大  肖克炎  胡光道 《矿床地质》1998,17(4):369-375

在矿床统计预测中,如何确定最佳的统计预测单元,目前尚无通用的准则和算法,它的划分往往取决于地质学家对研究区控矿条件的认识,矿化的实际分布殂态及统计预测所采用的评价模型等多种因素。系统功能齐全,基本上满足了资源评价的各种需求,实现了预测单元划分的自动化和智能化。  相似文献   

Globalization: a geographical discourse     

Sergio Conti  Paolo Giaccaria 《GeoJournal》1998,45(1-2):17-25

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