抗差卡尔曼滤波在聊城古建筑动态数据处理中的应用     

李希峰  田鹏  马雪梅 《测绘科学》2009,34(3)

古建筑在日照、风压等因素的影响下,易产生老化变形,一般会采用及时补救的方法,有时并没有分析其根本原因,本文在布设动态监控网,获得监控数据后,用抗差卡尔曼滤波对监控数据进行分析的方法,对变形方向进行预测,预测值与平差值的误差均在限差范围内,且变化方向大致相同,可以将它作为古建筑变形方向的预报,做到防患于未然。  相似文献   

基于GPS软件接收机的抗窄带干扰方法     

孙希延  纪元法  施浒立  王晓岚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

针对硬件接收机中传统抗干扰方法成本高、体积大、功率大和环境受限等问题,提出了用GPS软件接收机作为抗干扰算法研究平台,用子空间分解的时域滤波法和频域滤波法消除窄带干扰,其中频域滤波法中干扰频率分量置零有时会引起信号在时域波形畸变。为了解决该问题,提出了用广义延拓插值法,得到干扰频带去除干扰后的广义延拓插值估计信号。实验仿真结果表明,两种方法都能有效而可靠地去除窄带干扰,基于广义延拓插值的频域滤波法更显其优越性。  相似文献   

Physical geographical background of the culture of traditional Chinese residential architecture     

储少莹  沙润  石高俊 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(1):26-32

ThetheSisistoexplainthebasicfactorsreferringtothetraditionalChineseresidentialarchitecturebasicallyfinalizedintheMingandQingdynastiesinthecountry'sspecificphysicalenvironment.Restrainedbyaxialfactors,itadaptsitselftotheself-sufficientnatural~nomy.Itisfiexiblydesigned,rsoablyfunctioned,economicallyconstructedandfeaturedbyremarkablelocalcharacteristics.IINFLUENCEOFCLIMATEONTRADITIONalarSIOCNTIAnANCnITh~arNinetyPercentofChina'spopulationinhabitstheeasternareawithinthedemarcati…  相似文献   

城市建筑格局对小气候的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高建峰  庄大方  何玉琴  潘剑君 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(5):14-18,1

本文以南京农业大学实验楼独特的建筑格局所形成的局部小区域为研究对象,测量了其内、外的日最高气温、日最低气温和平均气温,测定结果表明,由于实验楼的特殊建筑格局,在晴好天气实验楼内外草坪的最低气温相差4℃以上,而阴雨天温差比较小,一般在2℃以下。当西北方冷空气来临时,内外草坪温差迅速上升,并大于-4℃。正是因为这一点,使得实验楼外部草坪的最低气温低于桔树临界低温-4℃时,内部草坪温度仍旧在-4℃以上,正是因为这一点使得原来在南京不能正常生长结果的桔树在实验楼内生长非常好,也就是说小气候足以使植物物种的分布发生改变。从四个不同时间段的平均温差来看,中午14时实验楼内外温差为最高为1.7℃,夜间2时和早晨8时次之,为1.3℃,20时温差最小为0.9℃。本文的目的在于强调现代城市建筑格局对于小气候不可忽视的影响,以期引起人们对此的关注,作者对城市建筑小气候的合理利用提出了几点思考。  相似文献   

计算模式驱动下GIS体系结构的发展分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王金鑫  张成才  刘治国 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(5):8-14

计算模式是信息时代特有的解决问题的方法范式,它综合反映了信息科学的理论、软件与硬件等因素在解决实际问题中相互作用的形式,是与相应阶段主流信息技术相对应的信息系统体系结构的规律模式或构筑范式。该文分析了计算模式驱动下GIS的体系结构从单机模式、局域网模式、广域网模式(WebGIS)到网格模式(GridGIS)的发展过程,指出单机、局域网和广域网模式本质上都具有集中封闭的性质,不同程度地存在着理论、技术、物理、功能和逻辑思维等五大边缘,是典型的空间信息孤岛。网格计算模式是一种彻底的分布式计算模式,GIS的网格模式直接打破了传统模式的技术、物理、功能和逻辑思维限制,并面向理论边缘的解决,具有开放、均质、扁平的结构性质,升格为空间信息网格基础设施。  相似文献   

Reconstructing Quaternary Rhine–Meuse dynamics in the southern North Sea: architecture,seismo‐lithofacies associations and malacological biozonation     

K. F. RIJSDIJK  I. C. KROON  T. MEIJER  S. PASSCHIER  T. A. G. P. VAN DIJK  F. P. M. BUNNIK  A. C. JANSE 《第四纪科学杂志》2013,28(5):453-466

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Stratigraphic architecture and sedimentology of a Late Pleistocene subaqueous moraine complex,southwest Ireland     

David J. A. Evans  John F. Hiemstra  Colm Ó Cofaigh 《第四纪科学杂志》2012,27(1):51-63

Glacigenic sediments exposed in coastal cliffs cut through undulatory terrain fronting the Last Glacial Maximum laterofrontal moraine at Waterville on the Iveragh Peninsula, southwest Ireland, comprise three lithofacies. Lithofacies 1 and 2 consist of interdigitated, offlapping and superimposed ice‐proximal subaqueous outwash and stacked sequences of cohesionless and cohesive subaqueous debris flows, winnowed lag gravels and coarse‐grained suspension deposits. These are indicative of sedimentation in and around small grounding line fans that prograded from an oscillating glacier margin into a proglacial, interlobate lake. Lithofacies 3 comprises braided river deposits that have undergone significant syn‐sedimentary soft‐sediment deformation. Deposition was likely related to proglacial outwash activity and records the reduction of accommodation space for subaqueous sedimentation, either through the lowering of proglacial water levels or due to basin infilling. The stratigraphic architecture and sedimentology of the moraine at Waterville highlight the role of ice‐marginal depositional processes in the construction of morphostratigraphically significant ‘end moraine’ complexes in Great Britain and Ireland. Traditional ‘tills’ in these moraines are often crudely stratified diamictons and gravelly clinoforms deposited in ice‐proximal subaqueous and subaerial fans. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

一种新的地图数据检索方法及其应用软件     

王桥 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(4)

本文提出了一种新的实用地图数据检索方法——“放大镜”式地图数据检索,建立了相应的软件系统,并讨论了该方法的数学基础、软件的特点,还给出了应用实例。  相似文献   

3D chemical model for geological macromolecules     

J.L. Faulon  M. Vandenbroucke  J.M. Drappier  F. Behar  M. Romero 《Organic Geochemistry》1990,16(4-6)

This study defines a chemical representation of the kerogen macromolecule based on data from physicochemical analyses. The model should permit: creation of various schematic drawings representing an average macromolecule; future integration of new analytical results (for instance on structures of biomarkers or biopolymers); and determination of the distribution of chemical bonds.The models developed in this study can be represented in a 3D space, using classical chemical symbols, in the form of cyclic groups linked to each other by aliphatic chains. One cyclic group is a connected set of aromatic, naphthenoaromatic or naphthenic rings. These cyclic groups are constructed using basic elements such as atoms and bonds defined by their length and direction.Modeling of kerogen is done in three successive steps. A library is first created to define atoms, bonds and cyclic groups. Secondly, starting from a set of equations describing the analytical results, cyclic and aliphatic groups are chosen in the appropriate stoechiometric amount to match the analytical data. Finally the construction is done: cyclic groups are placed randomly in a 3D space, connections are made by aliphatic chains, and functional groups are added.The molecular modeling software Xmol^TM can be operated on APOLLO stations. It allows the creation of libraries, the calculation of chemical bonds corresponding to the analyses and the construction of macromolecules. An example is given for a type III kerogen at the beginning of diagenesis.  相似文献   

微机遥感图像应用处理系统     

刘连硕  王杰生  何晓云  谢潇滢 《遥感学报》1989,(4)

本文详细介绍了我们研制的微机遥感图像应用处理系统。它的硬件部分以四台微机为主,采用分布式联接,组成四个子系统,可供1—4人同时操作,能方便地输入输出多种数据和图像。该系统的软件部分,由对应硬件子系统的四个软件包组成,即磁带机数据采集软件包,图像显示软件包,专题制图软件包及遥感应用处理软件包。作为重点的第四部分软件,是在遥感应用工作者的经验和工作方法的基础上设计的,它收集和综合了各种实用处理方法,比通用的图像处理软件包更具有遥感应用的特色。  相似文献