用VOF方法模拟静止浅水环境中的垂向紊动射流   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

袁丽蓉  沈永明  郑永红 《水科学进展》2004,15(5):566-570

以k-ε紊流模型为基础,针对浅水环境垂向射流的水面会有明显突起情况,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法追踪自由面,建立了适合浅水环境垂向平面紊动射流的二维数学模型.对不同入射速度、水深、入射口宽度组合进行了大量的数值模拟实验,对整个流场的分布作了分析,发现自由面的分布特点和速度矢量场的分布特点相对应;中轴线附近的自由面隆起具有自相似性,文中给出了拟合表达式;由于水面的阻滞,中轴线上垂向速度的衰减较自由射流快,衰减规律随水深和射流宽度而异.  相似文献   

列车荷载对平行换乘地铁车站深基坑变形影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高伟君  姚燕明  蔚俊霞 《岩土力学》2004,25(Z2):375-378

根据地铁车站轨道结构的特点,利用集总参数法建立了轮轨竖向耦合振动模型;分析了新建地铁车站深基坑开挖过程中既有车站内的轮轨接触荷载对车站结构及其周围土层变形的影响.通过计算分析认为,列车荷载引起的结构变形在允许值的7 %范围以内,引起的地面沉降在允许值的3 %范围以内.  相似文献   

Applicability of a Backprojection Algorithm to Reconstruct Images of Subsurface Horizontal Planes for Laboratory Experiments in Electrical Resistance Tomography     

Josep Jordana  Ramon Pallàs-Areny 《Mathematical Geology》2004,36(1):127-141

This paper describes the use of a backprojection algorithm to reconstruct subsurface images of the electrical resistivity in horizontal planes parallel to the surface. The algorithm can be applied to detect buried objects such as tanks or pipes and possible leakages from them. Two imaging strategies are compared: juxtaposition of vertical planes, and 3D reconstruction from the sensitivity matrix corresponding to the entire volume whose surface is explored. The electrode arrays used for voltage measurement are the dipole–dipole array and a modified Schlumberger array. A personal computer controls current injection, electrode switching, and voltage detection. The system injects 1 kHz, 20 V peak-to-peak square waveforms, thus avoiding electrode polarization effects. Experimental laboratory measurements show that the algorithm detects localized objects such as an insulating sphere and a conductive cylinder immersed in water. Furthermore, covering half of the cylinder by a rubber sleeve to simulate a nonconductive leak, yields a distinct image for the leak. The backprojection algorithm does not need any regularization parameter and it is very fast in inverting the sensitivity matrix because it approximates the inverse matrix by its transposed. The dipole–dipole array usually yields a lower overall pixel error than the modified Schlumberger array but both allow the detection of simulated underground leaks.  相似文献   

Exhumation rates and age of metamorphism in the Sanbagawa belt: new constraints from zircon fission track analysis     

S. Wallis  Y. Moriyama  T. Tagami 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(1):17-24

Zircon fission track dating and track length analysis in the high‐grade part of the Asemigawa region of the Sanbagawa belt demonstrates a simple cooling history passing through the partial annealing zone at 63.2 ± 5.8 (2 σ) Ma. Combining this age with previous results of phengite and amphibole K–Ar and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating gives a cooling rate of between 6 and 13 °C Myr^?1, which can be converted to a maximum exhumation rate of 0.7 mm year^?1 using the known shape of the P–T path. This is an order of magnitude lower than the early part of the exhumation history. In contrast, zircon fission track analyses in the low‐grade Oboke region show that this area has undergone a complex thermal history probably related to post‐orogenic secondary reheating younger than c. 30 Ma. This event may correlate with the widespread igneous activity in south‐west Japan around 15 Ma. The age of subduction‐related metamorphism in the Oboke area is probably considerably older than the generally accepted range of 77–70 Ma.  相似文献   

Simulation of Orissa Super Cyclone (1999) using PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model     

U. C. Mohanty  M. Mandal  S. Raman 《Natural Hazards》2004,31(2):373-390

In this study a non-hydrostatic version of Penn State University (PSU) -- NationalCenter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) mesoscale model is used to simulate thesuper cyclonic storm that crossed Orissa coast on 29 October 1999. The model isintegrated up to 123 h for producing 5-day forecast of the storm. Several importantfields including sea level pressure, horizontal wind and rainfall are compared with theverification analysis/observation to examine the performance of the model. The modelsimulated track of the cyclone is compared with the best-fit track obtained from IndiaMeteorological Department (IMD) and the track obtained from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. The model is found to perform reasonably well in simulating the track and in particular, the intensity of the storm.  相似文献   

静止环境中有阻力圆盘浮力射流特性的研究——(II)流场特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

方神光  槐文信 《水科学进展》2004,(5)

在数值计算成果的基础上,对阻力圆盘浮力射流的流场进行了分析和总结,基于轴线流速的变化规律将盘后流场分为3个区域:回流区、过渡区和自相似区。得到了回流区的长度随弗劳德数F0、孔口直径D/d以及盘离孔口的距离H/d的变化规律,并得到了工况为H/D=1,D/d=2,6和H/D=3,D/d=2在不同弗劳德数F0条件下的横截面上的流速分布和达到自相似区的最小长度;结果表明弗劳德数F0的大小是决定绕流流态的主要因素;同时分析了由正常绕流发展到非正常绕流的压力场变化,发现由于弗劳德数F0的增大而导致流场中出现的第三个负压中心的大小和位置与绕流是否能正常发生存在密切的关系。  相似文献   

复合注浆法在基础加固中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郑利松 《探矿工程》2004,31(11):11-14

复合注浆法是将静压注浆法和高压旋喷注浆法进行时序上的结合，分别发挥两种注浆加固方法各自的优点，又可克服各自的技术和工艺缺陷的一种基础加固新方法，它可以较好地对既有建筑物地基和新建建筑基础出现质量问题进行加固处理。简述了复合注浆法的加固作用机理、设计及计算模型，在此基础上通过工程实例介绍其施工技术并分析其加固效果和经济性。  相似文献   

On the mechanism and source parameters of the deep crustal Jabalpur earthquake, India, of 1997 May 21: constraints from aftershocks and changes in static stress   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

V. K. Gahalaut  V. K. Rao  H. C. Tewari 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,156(2):345-351

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Automatic Road Change Detection and GIS Updating from High Spatial Remotely-Sensed Imagery     

ZHANGQiaoping IsabelleCouloigner 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):89-95

This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.  相似文献   

GIS数据辅助下的线状目标自动提取   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭海涛张衡  张保明陈江 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):275-278

首先介绍了遥感影像中线状目标骨架自动提取的意义和研究现状，然后结合老的GIS数据，提出了一种算法来实现遥感影像中线状目标骨架的自动提取，算法主要包括影像预处理、GIS数据与影像的配准、骨架跟踪、编组连接与数据简化等步骤。最后又利用遥感影像和相应的GIS数据进行了实验，实验证明了算法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献