基于便携式移动终端的虚拟地理环境协同感知问题研究     

辛欣  游雄  卫伟  张君儒 《测绘工程》2010,19(5):24-28

基于便携式移动终端的虚拟地理环境系统的主要目的,是提供一个便于携带、方便使用并支持多人交互合作的平台,其中用户之间的协同感知必然是多用户进行协同工作的基础。从便携式移动终端的硬件和软件构成着手,从终端到体系构建多移动终端用户虚拟地理环境体系结构,总结便携式移动终端协同感知问题自身的特点,提出基于空间感知的协同模型。  相似文献   

基于虚拟现实技术的排水管道损伤粘合修复方法          下载免费PDF全文

于泰然  田爽  张晗 《探矿工程》2020,47(7):106-111

传统的地下排水管道损伤粘合修复方法修复后外渗较多,为了解决这一问题,基于虚拟现实技术提出了一种新的排水管道损伤粘合修复方法,通过负压波形图法定位排水管道的损伤位置和损伤程度,然后通过通信模拟器进行排水管道损伤信号的输送,计算机输出排水管道的损伤鉴定,采用虚拟仿真技术,应对不同损伤程度的排水管道,合理地进行粘合修复处理。结果表明,与传统修复方法相比,基于虚拟现实技术的排水管道损伤粘合修复材料更加合理,在修复后会通过特殊试剂进行清洗,提高了排水管道损伤处的粘合效果,降低排水管道损伤粘合修复后的外渗量。  相似文献   

虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用     

强伟帆  郭艳军  周哲  周勇义 《高校地质学报》2020,26(4):464-471

得益于计算机技术、人工智能技术、多媒体技术、传感器技术等的迅速发展,虚拟仿真在科学领域已经得到了广泛的应用并具有巨大的市场需求。在地质学中,国内外高校已经将虚拟仿真技术应用到教学中,使其打破了传统教学的时空限制。但目前虚拟仿真在该领域的应用还存在场景内容欠缺,交互感不足,细节展示不够等问题。为能够进一步拓展虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用思路,文章对虚拟仿真技术在多个科学学科中的应用情况进行研究,介绍了面向地学的综合型、国际化的沉浸式虚拟仿真实验室实例。综合型的地学虚拟仿真实验室的建立,将深度融合地学与虚拟仿真技术,为多学科交叉融合、国际化教学等未来的教学发展方向提供更有效的平台。  相似文献   

Soil resistances for laterally loaded rigid piles in multi-layered elastic soil     

Bipin K. Gupta 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2020,15(1):10-28

ABSTRACT

Short stubby piles like monopiles and large diameter drilled shafts undergo rigid body translation and rotation when subjected to a lateral force and/or a moment at the head. A method of analysis for these piles embedded in multi-layered elastic soil is developed using the variational principles of mechanics. Using this analysis, the soil resistance against pile movement can be rigorously related to the soil elastic constants, and the pile head displacement and rotation can be quickly calculated. The equilibrium equations for pile and soil displacements are obtained using the principle of virtual work and solved using an iterative algorithm. Pile responses obtained from the analysis match well with those obtained from three-dimensional finite element analyses in which the same inputs of loads, geometry, and material properties are given. Based on the new analysis, fitted equations for soil resistance parameters are developed, which can be used to directly calculate the pile head displacement and rotation without the use of the iterative algorithm. Numerical examples are provided that demonstrate how the method can be used to analyse practical problems.  相似文献   

Response of A Gravel - Bed River To Dam Closure: Insights From Sediment Transport Processes And Channel Morphodynamics     

A. Brenna  N. Surian  L. Mao 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(3):756-770

This work deals with the impacts of dams on large gravel -bed rivers in terms of altering coarse transport regimes and the relationship with river morphodynamics. Using data collected by a tracer -based monitoring programme carried out in a 4 -km -long study sector of the Parma River (Italy), located downstream from a relatively recently established dam, we applied a virtual velocity approach to estimate the coarse bed material load at four river cross -sections. Monitoring and calculation results provided new insights into the impacts of the dam on streambed material mobility and the sediment regime over the 17 -month calculation period. A longitudinal gradient of effects was observed along the study sector. Sections located closer to the dam are characterized by more evident impacts due to deficits in coarse sediment input from upstream. Sediment mobility here is strongly altered, especially in the highly armoured main channel, and the overall bed material load is extremely low. A partial recovery of sediment dynamics was observed at the sections located further from the dam, where estimates indicate higher sediment yield. The observed longitudinal trend in the coarse sediment transport regime matches the morphology, as the river shifts downstream from a sinuous configuration with alternate bars to a wandering one. The novel insights into alteration of coarse sediment dynamics and the relationship with river morphodynamics are potentially applicable to many other fluvial contexts affected by similar impoundments. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Water quality monitoring at a virtual watershed monitoring station using a modified deep extreme learning machine     

Jian Jin  Lei Li  Huan Xu  Guang Lin 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(3):415-426

ABSTRACT

A new deep extreme learning machine (ELM) model is developed to predict water temperature and conductivity at a virtual monitoring station. Based on previous research, a modified ELM auto-encoder is developed to extract more robust invariance among the water quality data. A weighted ELM that takes seasonal variation as the basis of weighting is used to predict the actual value of water quality parameters at sites which only have historical data and no longer generate new data. The performance of the proposed model is validated against the monthly data from eight monitoring stations on the Zengwen River, Taiwan (2002–2017). Based on root mean square error, mean absolute error, mean absolute percentage error and correlation coefficient, the experimental results show that the new model is better than the other classical spatial interpolation methods.  相似文献   

结点虚流量法理论基础阐释及改进算法     

周斌  严俊  刘斯宏  杨茂盛 《岩土力学》2018,39(1):349-355

含自由面的无压渗流问题本质上是一类非线性自由边值问题,固定网格的结点虚流量法在全域范围内不断扣除虚域流量贡献,从而使该问题得到求解。它具有网格依赖性小、出逸点收敛快等优点,但其内在理论基础尚未被完全揭示。通过引入互补型约束条件建立了结点虚流量法和Signorini型变分不等式提法的等价性桥梁,在此基础上引入过渡区放大系数 对自由面判别准则进行优化,并以砂槽模型试验为例进行验证。对比结果表明,优化后算法数值稳定性更好,计算结果与试验数据吻合度更高。研究成果为超大规模网格的渗控结构优化设计提供了有效分析手段。  相似文献   

虚拟地理环境知识工程初探     

林珲  游兰 《地球信息科学学报》2015,17(12):1423-1430

地理知识在虚拟地理环境（Virtual Geographic Environments,VGE）的科研与应用中发挥着极为重要的作用。现有地理知识工程研究整体处于初步探索阶段,且尚未在虚拟地理环境中展开。作为新一代GIS研究的科学方法和技术,虚拟地理环境具有典型的多领域、多协同、多交互、多模型及多感知的特点,但还亟需系统深入地了解VGE地理知识工程的特点、机理及关键技术。本文首先综述了国内外现有知识工程及地理知识工程研究现状,进而提出了VGE地理知识及VGE知识工程的概念和定义。在此基础上,本文分析了VGE地理知识有别于通用知识的特点,并提出了VGE地理知识的分类。最后,针对VGE地理知识工程的构建阐述了需解决的关键问题。本文基于VGE知识工程的初步探索,尝试为智能虚拟地理环境系统的构建提供理论基础,以促进虚拟地理环境中地理知识的快速转换和融合,为解决地理科学“数据丰富但知识贫乏”的问题提供一个可行的研究方向。  相似文献   

中国2000年水足迹的初步计算分析   总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46  

王新华  徐中民  龙爱华 《冰川冻土》2005,27(5):774-781

水足迹是指在一定的物质生活水平下,维持一定人群消费所需要的总的水资源数量.由于考虑了社会经济系统中虚拟水的消费量,水足迹真实地反映了一个地区人类消费对水资源的占有情况,为水资源科学管理提供了非常有用的信息.引入水足迹的概念和计算方法,分析了中国各省2000年人均水足迹.结果表明,西北部省份水足迹较大,南部和中东部省份水足迹较小,青海省水足迹最大,其值为935.75 m3·(人·a)-1,广西水足迹最小,其值为466.31 m3·(人·a)-1.全国平均水足迹为601 m3·(人·a)-1.分析了几个典型省份水足迹的构成,并探讨了降低水足迹以缓解水资源压力的几条途径.  相似文献   

分布式虚拟地理环境中时空一致性研究     

周艳  朱庆  冯亮 《地理信息世界》2005,3(5):23-26

为了保证分布式虚拟地理环境的时空一致性和解决共享虚拟场景过程中的同步和一致,本文提出了在虚拟地理环境中通过统一的空间基准和环境描述来保证空间一致性,通过具体的减少数据传输延迟的技术方案来保证实时性.  相似文献