美国土地利用规划立法和编制的主要特点及其启示     

刘旭 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(3):68-71

一、美国土地管理概况美国土地面积936.48万平方公里,人口3亿,人口密度为30人/平方公里。广阔的地域、肥沃的土壤、丰富的资源、稀少的人口为美国的长盛不衰提供了得天独厚的优越条件。美国是公私兼有的多元化资本主义土地所有制,其中私  相似文献   

常德市国土资源局切实保障好地方发展用地供应     

《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(6):27

党的十六大以来的5年是常德市经济又好又快发展的5年.在市委、市政府的正确领导下,狠抓了"民生"、水利、能源、交通、教育、工业等方面的建设,使常德的经济社会发展迈上了一个新台阶.国民生产总值跻身于全省三甲.全市共完成576个项目,用地10118.1公顷(151771亩).为城市经济发展发挥了积极作用.  相似文献   

常德市国土资源局积极推进镇国土资源所管理体制改革     

《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(6):26

为了增强基层国土资源所的管理力度,近年来,常德市国土资源局本着精简、效能、就近分设、方便群众、有利管理的原则,积极开展了乡镇国土资源所管理体制改革,通过设立中心所,集中精力抓管理、强服务,切实加强了对基层国土资源工作的管理.  相似文献   

区域内城市用地集约度对比研究——以湖南省14个市(州)城区为例     

左文进  蔡建峰 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(3):14-17

促进城市建设用地的节约集约利用已经成为当前土地管理工作的共识,然而如何衡量土地节约集约利用却是一个困难而重要的问题。本文以湖南省的14个市(州)城区作为评价对象,首先结合地区特点建立指标体系,然后运用层次分析法,求出各因素因子的权重,在此基础上计算各城区建设用地集约度综合得分并进行排序,最后分析各城区建设用地集约度比较评价结果。  相似文献   

Soil evolution features of debris flow waste-shoal land     

Peng Cui  Yonggang Ge  Jianqi Zhuang  Daojie Wang 《山地科学学报》2009,6(2):181-188

The reclamation and utilization of debris flow waste-shoal land plays an important role in the mitigation and control of debris flow hazards, which thus contributes a lot to the exploitation of insufficient land resources in mountainous areas and the reduction of losses caused by debris flow. The aim of this paper is to discuss the features and mechanism of soil evolution of debris flow waste-shoal land so as to search for the available modes of its reclamation and utilization. The Jiangjiagou Ravine, a typical debris flow ravine, was selected to study soil evolution features of debris flow waste-shoal land based on the analysis of soil physieochemical properties and soil microstructure. It was found that the soil evolution rates of debris flow waste-shoal land varied with different modes of reclamation. For the land which had been reclaimed for less than lO years, soil evolved most rapidly in paddy fields, and more rapidly in dry farmland than in naturally restored waste-shoal land. For the land which had been used for more than lo years, the soil evolution rates of dry farmland, naturally restored waste-shoal land and paddy farmland decreased in the file. For the same utilization period of time, significant differences were recognized in soil evolution features under different modes of reclamation. Analysis data showed that soil clay content, soil thickness, the psephicity of skeleton particles and contents of microaggregates （〈0.02 mm） in paddy farmland were all highest. Soil nutrients and porosity of dry farmland were better than those of paddy farmland and naturally restored waste-shoal land, and those of paddy farmland were superior to those of naturally restored waste-shoal land. Paddy farmland characterized by rapid pedogenesis, stable evolution and high utilizability was the priority candidate for the reclamation and utilization of debris flow waste -shoal land.  相似文献   

基于单视影像的地下通道3维重构方法     

孙敏  胡争 《地理信息世界》2008,6(5)

地下通道(包括隧道、巷道等)是一类重要的构筑物,重构其3维几何模型对于构建数字化操作平台有着重要的意义.在给定一个初始3维几何模型的条件下,利用地下通道影像上的线特征,通过人工交互方式获取相机的外方位元素及确定通道最终3维几何模型的参数,然后利用单视几何原理,通过反投影像点坐标即可计算得到详细准确的地下通道3维模型.实验表明该方法简捷有效,可以在实践中加以推广.  相似文献   

氮钾配施对生姜产量和砂姜黑土肥力的效应     

李录久  郭熙盛  陈防  高杰军  陈勇  丁楠  张琳 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(6):50-56

研究了淮北平原砂姜黑土地区生姜氮钾配施的增产效应和对土壤养分的影响。结果表 明:氮钾配施可以大幅度提高生姜的产量,施钾的增产幅度,柴姜为15.3%～58.4%,平均增产率 为35.8%;狮子头姜产量提高18.2%～46.9%,平均增产28.7%。增施氮钾肥可有效提高土壤有 机质、全N、有效P、速效K、缓效K、有效Ca和有效Mg含量,降低NO3-盐含量,促使土壤pH趋于 中性,对全P和碱解N含量影响较小。土壤N素和P素大量盈余,不施钾时土壤K亏损严重,施钾 处理土壤钾基本上处于盈余状态,有利于维持和提高土壤肥力。  相似文献   

湛江地区辣椒地土壤的养分状况及其调节     

郑超  李燕  黄燕 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(3)

对湛江地区辣椒地土壤取样,测定了容重pH、及有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量。结果表明,辣椒地土壤肥力比甘蔗地土壤有明显改善,且随年限延长呈提高的趋势;与甘蔗地土壤比较,辣椒地土壤速效钾含量呈降低趋势。  相似文献   

Dynamics and Relationships of Ca,Mg,Fe in Litter,Soil Fauna and Soil in Pinus koraiensis-Broadleaf Mixed Forest   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SONG Bo  YIN Xiuqin  ZHANG Yu  DONG Weihua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(3)

The Liangshui Natural Reserve in Heilongjiang Province of China was selected as the study area.The authors collected the samples of forest litter (Tilia amurensis,Fraxinus mandshurica,Pinus koraiensis,Acer mono,Betula costata,and mixed litter),soil in humus horizon (0-5cm) and soil horizon (5-20cm),and soil macrofauna (Oligochaeta,Geophiloporpha and Juliformia) from 2001 to 2002.The role of soil macrofauna in the material cycle was analyzed through comparing the macro-element contents among various parts of the subsystems and using enrichment index (EI).The results indicate that dynamic changes of various litters are very complicated.The contents of Fe in each kind of litter increase firstly,and then decrease in the study period.The changes of macro-element contents are greater in the broad-leaf litter than in the coniferous litter,and the mixed litter is in the middle level,but the differences among them are not significant.The contents of Mg and Fe in humus are higher than those in soil,but the contents of Ca in soil are higher than that in humus.The dynamic changes of macro-element contents in soil and soil fauna are not consistent with those in litter.The diplopod presented obvious enrichment of Ca and Mg (EI>1),but it does not significantly enrich Fe.Earthworm has a stronger enrichment ability of Fe than diplopod and scolopendra,but EI<1.Soil fauna can make great influences on the material cycle of the subsystems.  相似文献   

基于3维GIS的热带气旋路径动态演化模拟方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘少军  张京红  李天富  陈汇林  田光辉  蔡大鑫  黄秋如 《地理信息世界》2006,4(4):74-76,80

我国是世界上受热带气旋影响最为严重的国家之一,因此研究其机理演变规律将更有利于指导做好防灾减灾工作。本文利用GIS的显示功能,重建和再现热带气旋的登陆路径全过程,在空间格局上,进行时间维的动态演化模拟,为更好地研究热带气旋的演化机理提供一种实用的分析手段。结果表明,该方法对在时空上了解和认识气旋登陆演化全过程的研究具有一定意义。  相似文献