全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会在巴黎召开     

何庆成 《地质通报》2004,23(5):443

全球环境机构基金会(GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY(GEF))科技顾问委员会(SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY PANEL(STAP))和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于2004年4月5-7日在法国巴黎联合召开了“全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会”，会议邀请了包括笔者在内来自全球的14名专家顾问委员出席，同时GEF秘书处、STAP秘书处、UNDP、UNEP、WORLD BANK和FAO等有关国际组织的代表也参加了会议。  相似文献   

Sorption Characteristics of Rare Earth Element Eu^3＋ onto Silica-Water Interfaces Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy     

Yin Xiulan China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring  Beijing  China Hu Ping Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  Northeastern Illinois University  Chicago  IL  USA Li Dien Division of Earth  Environmental Sciences  Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos  NM  USA 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):355-360

The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for Ph ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (Ceu) of 2×10-4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at Ph>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ～1.58×10-7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at Ph=～5.8. The sorbed Eu species at Ph<6 is aquo Eu3 , which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at Ph<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5相似文献   

光谱分辨率对地物分辨能力的影响分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

肖平  方勇  王旭红 《测绘科学》2004,29(Z1):50-52

对高光谱数据进行地物识别处理时,如果直接采用原始观测值进行分析,由于相邻波段之间相关性强,进行地物识别时需要大量的训练样本,而且对于一些分布较少的地物类别则无法处理,因此需要通过特征选择来消除数据中存在的冗余,提高数据分析效率。本文针对在不同光谱分辨率条件下,对典型地物分辨能力的统计,分析了光谱分辨率对地物自动识别能力的影响情况。同时通过模拟数据的办法比较了高光谱数据和多光谱数据(以TM数据为例)对地物光谱特征的描述能力,指出高光谱数据存在的优势。通过本文的研究,为高光谱遥感技术在地物自动识别方面的应用提出了初步的方向。  相似文献   

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China     

马安来张水昌  张大江金之钧马晓娟  陈清棠 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(1):28-36

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.  相似文献   

“工业的区位选择”一课探究式教学     

冼舒蕴 《地理教学》2005,(2):23-24

教师简短的导入是为学生自主探究作铺垫，如果能利用好课堂开头短短几分钟的导入，吸引学生的注意力，调动学生的情绪，就能形成良好的课堂气氛切入口，学生自然能产生浓厚的兴趣，就会主动地进入自主探究阶段。作为教师，要尽力营造民主和谐的教学氛围，师生平等对话，学生才能张扬个性，培育起探索未知的信念、意志和品质，释放潜能。  相似文献   

UPS在福建省地震局网络中心机房中的运用     

吴楠楠  王启东  黄宏生 《福建地震》2005,(Z1)

本文分析了我局现有UPS的特点,并着重介绍了UPS在我局网络中心机房中的运用,阐述了我们对UPS进行选择比较的主要指标,对今后UPS的使用和维护提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

Water soluble components of PM10 Chongqing, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Luo Qingquan  Xian Xuefu  Chen Gangcai  Yang Qinglin 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(2):155-157

The concentrations of water soluble ions (Na⁺, NH₄ ⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, NO₃ ^-, Cl^-, and SO ₄ ^2- ) in PM₁₀ samples collected on cellulose filters by a medium-volume cascade impactor were determined, which were obtained from three kinds of areas in Chongqing: industrial area (Jiulongpo district), commercial and residential area (Jiangbei district) and background area (Jinyun Mountain in the Beibei district). The results showed that except for the background site, the annual average values of PM₁₀ are 23% – 61% higher than the national air quality standard (GradeII) (0.1 mg/m³), even that the value of the control site is still 20% higher than American standard (0.05 mg/m³). This implied that serious pollution of fine particles occurred in Chongqing. Nine kinds of soluble ions in water of PM₁₀ were analyzed by ion chromatography (IC) and the annual average concentrations follow the order of [SO ₄ ^2- ] > [NO³ _-] > [Cl^-] > [F^-], and [Ca²⁺] > [NH₄ ⁺] > [K⁺] > [Na⁺] > [Mg²⁺]. Their values were different in these areas: the industrial area > the commercial and living area > the control area. As for NH_{4 +}, K⁺, Ca²⁺, NO₃ ^- and SO ₄ ^2- , their seasonal average concentrations show a similar variation trend: the values in spring and fall were higher than those in summer and winter. The seasonal average concentrations of [Cl^-], [F^-], [Na⁺] and [Mg²⁺] are much lower than those of other ions. However, the concentrations of [Na⁺] changed more greatly in different seasons than those of the other three ions. Correlation coefficients showed that the three areas have been polluted by coal smoke and dust to different extents, while some local resources of pollution should be taken into consideration as well.  相似文献   

浓硫酸钠水溶液中的离子对          下载免费PDF全文

刘元会  房春晖 《盐湖研究》2005,13(4):42-46

不同浓度的Na2SO4水溶液的拉曼光谱显示了SO42-的四个拉曼活性带:980 cm-1处的SO42-的对称伸缩振动模式v1带,1 106 cm-1处的反对称伸缩振动模式v3带,448 cm-1处的变形振动模式v2带和617 cm-1处的变形振动模式v4带。482 cm-1处的肩膀峰是由于NaSO4-离子对的形成对448 cm-1的v2带的影响而形成的SO42-的一个新的振动峰。浓Na2SO4水溶液中,水共享离子对[Na+.H2O.SO42-]-是主要的离子对物种。随着Na2SO4水溶液浓度的增加,Na+和SO42-的相互作用增强,NaSO4-离子对所占的摩尔分数增加。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铅合金中的微量杂质元素镉和锡   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郝原芳  刘新  宋丽华  李丽君  徐英奎 《岩矿测试》2016,35(4):378-383

铅合金中的镉和锡由于含量较低,国家标准方法均为单一元素分析,步骤繁琐,检出限高,难以达到理想的检出要求。本文建立了应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定铅合金中微量级(μg/g级)杂质元素镉和锡的分析方法。采用单一的低浓度硝酸溶解铅合金,用低温慢溶的方式使样品溶解更加完全,减少了多离子对仪器的干扰;通过铅基体匹配和加入酒石酸保证了标准与样品介质的一致性,同时避免了锡的水解;以~(103)Rh作为内标元素,~(111)Cd和~(118)Sn作为测量同位素克服了质谱干扰。方法检出限为镉0.05 ng/g、锡0.04 ng/g,比国家标准方法的检出限(1~6μg/g)低,精密度小于4%。该方法试剂用量少,减少了处理样品的复杂性,实现了合金中微量级元素的准确测定。  相似文献   

广西大容山离子吸附型高铕高钇重稀土矿的发现及勘探意义     

李学彪 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):393-394

近年在广西境内发现众多离子吸附型稀土矿床,离子吸附型稀土矿矿床类型与其成矿母岩岩浆岩演化历程息息相关。新类型的发现不仅丰富了研究该地区稀土矿成矿理论,还延伸了这类矿床的找矿意义。本文首先介绍了新发现的高铕高钇重稀土矿的特征,结合这类矿床的配分类型,探讨了这类矿床的勘探意义。  相似文献