浅谈吸附烃找油气方法中的干扰因素     

颜自给 《矿产与地质》1996,10(6):423-428

吸附烃是油气化探的主要指标之一，它直接反映从油气藏运移出来的烃类气体。应用吸附烃法找地下油气藏应排除地层、地形、地貌景观的干扰异常。不同地层上方土壤中吸附烃含量变化可能与地层沉积时间、沉积环境有关；不同地形、地貌景观下土壤中吸附烃含量异则是由于地化环境（ｐＨ值等）所致。消除这些干扰因素的最简单方法是分区统计背景值，或者用不同异常下限或用衬度值圈定异常。经校正后的异常能更真实可靠地反映油气藏，已在四  相似文献   

田间土壤含水率的空间结构及取样数目确定   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

杨诗秀  雷志栋 《地理学报》1993,48(5):447-456

本文以田间试验资料为基础,研究田间土壤含水率的空间变异性与空间结构。对1m土层不同深度的含水率与1m土层平均含水率作了统计、自相关与半方差分析,表明田间土壤存在着空间变异性。1m土层平均含水率的变差系数Cv小于各不同深度含水率的Cv值。资料还表明含水率在平面位置上相关性不显著。将田间含水率作为空间变异的随机变量,可计算其符合要求的置信水平P1和估值精度的合理取样数目。本文提供的取样数目表亦可供确定合理取样数目时参考。  相似文献   

珠江磨刀门河口沉积物中主要离子含量及其分布     

杨蕾  李春初  谢健 《热带地理》2007,27(2):115-119

根据2003年夏季采集的37个磨刀门河口表层沉积物样品,对其中7种阴阳离子(K 、Na 、Ca2 、Mg2 、Cl-、HCO3-、SO42-)的含量及分布特征进行了分析,结果表明,阳离子和阴离子的最大值一般都出现在外海,呈现出由口内河床-拦门沙地区-外海逐渐增大的趋势;其次是拦门沙附近,阴阳离子的含量都普遍高于其他地区,阳离子互相之间具有良好的相关性,阳离子与Cl-以及SO42-这两种阴离子的相关性较好,此外,Cl-和SO42-这两种阴离子之间也具有较好的相关性,其影响因素主要是磨刀门河口的水体盐度、沉积物粒度、河口咸淡水混合作用、海洋动力作用和物质来源等。  相似文献   

ARIMA模型在电离层TEC预报中的应用     

陈军  李建文  李作虎 《测绘工程》2010,19(1):39-41

电离层电子总含量的确定是影响全球定位系统定位精度一个很重要的因素,目前针对电离层建立不少的模型。文中提出运用时间序列理论中的ARIMA模型对电离层进行预报,并利用数据进行计算分析,结果表明该模型适合电离层电子总含量的预报。  相似文献   

利用COSMIC低轨卫星对GPS信号的顶部TEC观测资料研究等离子体层电子含量的变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张满莲  刘立波  万卫星  宁百齐 《地球物理学报》2016,59(1):1-7

本文尝试利用COSMIC低轨卫星对GPS信号的顶部TEC观测资料研究等离子体层电子含量(简称PEC)的变化规律.首先介绍从低轨卫星对GPS的顶部TEC观测资料提取等离子体层垂直电子含量的方法,然后利用该方法提取2008年全年的PEC数据,进而研究了2008年这一太阳活动低年PEC随地磁纬度(MLAT)、磁地方时(MLT)以及不同季节的变化规律.此外,还利用提取的120°E和300°E经度链上的数据对比研究了PEC的经度变化情形.研究结果表明:(1)PEC主要集中分布在磁赤道±45°之间的一个绕地球的环带状区域中;(2)PEC表现出以下的昼夜变化规律特征:白天时段之值高于夜间,约在12—16MLT之间达到最高峰值,而最小PEC值出现在日出前大约4—5MLT左右的时段;(3)相比其他季节月份而言,PEC在北半球夏季月份(5—8月)具有最小值;(4)PEC存在明显的经度变化,不同经度链上的PEC存在不同的季节变化特征.  相似文献   

孢粉地理学的研究方法   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

周忠泽  张小平 《地理科学》2000,20(2):172-175

首次孢粉地理学的研究方法,包括花粉类型的精确描述、确定各类型伦粉的系统演化关系、花粉类型地理分布的统计分析、花粉类型的分布式样。根据迹些方面的研究,可以解决植物的分布中心、次生分丰中心、起源地点和迁移路线。介绍孢粉地理学的研究方法,旨在推广使用。  相似文献   

固体钾肥产品中钾含量的放射性测定          下载免费PDF全文

祁永唐  王相明  李青凤  王庆忠 《盐湖研究》2002,10(1):24-27

基于钾的天然放射性 ,用放射性方法测定固体钾肥产品中的钾含量。结果表明 ,对于均匀粉末状固体钾盐产品 ,放射性方法的测定误差在± 5 %以内 (同重量法相比)  相似文献   

Diagnostic of the dayside ionosphere of Mars using the Total Electron Content measurement by the NEIGE/Netlander experiment: An assessment study     

L. Morel  O. Witasse  J.-C. Cerisier  J. Lilensten 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(7):603-611

The NEtlander Ionosphere and Geodesy Experiment (NEIGE) of the Netlander mission to Mars will measure Doppler shifts affecting the radio links between ground stations and an orbiter. The experiment has two complementary scientific objectives which are the monitoring of the structure and dynamics of the ionosphere of Mars and the precise determination of Mars orientation parameters. The horizontal variation of the Total Electron Content (TEC) of the ionosphere will be derived from the so-called “geometric-free” combination of the Doppler shifts which affect radio links at two frequencies (in the UHF and S bands) between the Netlander microstations on the Mars surface and the data-relay orbiter. We describe a new method for retrieving the horizontal profile of the absolute value of the TEC. Simulations have allowed to evaluate the precision in the determination of the TEC using this method. We show that the daytime TEC can be retrieved with a precision of for a nominal accuracy of on the orbital pseudo-velocity, which represents a relative precision of a few percent. A preliminary analysis of the sensitivity of the TEC to the physical parameters which control the ionosphere has been performed. For this purpose, we have used a new one-dimensional ionospheric model based on the solution of coupled kinetic, fluid and MHD equations. This model describes the suprathermal electron component, the thermal plasma component as well as the induced horizontal magnetic field. The code which provides the vertical electron density profile has been used to study the variation of the TEC with the solar zenith angle and with the induced magnetic field at the top of the ionosphere. In particular, we show that NEIGE will allow to diagnose the penetration into the daytime ionosphere of an induced magnetic field.  相似文献   

锂离子电池正极材料中锰、钴含量测定          下载免费PDF全文

冉广芬  周园  马培华  梁窕  王亚红 《盐湖研究》2005,13(2):11-15

为准确、快速测定锂离子电池正极材料LiCoxMn2-xO4中锰、钴的含量,给出了一个快速、简便的测定方法。提出了用络合滴定法测定锰含量,返络合滴定法测定锰、钴总量,再利用差减法计算出钴含量。相关的进行了酸溶解选择试验、锰含量测定条件选择试验、总量测定指示剂选择试验。最后,对锂离子电池正极材料LiCo0 1Mnl 9O4中的锰、钴含量进行了测定,结果表明,具有较高的精密度和准确度。  相似文献   

Statistical characteristics of heavy metals content in groundwater and their interrelationships in a certain antimony mine area     

YU Kai-ning  LI Jian  LI Hui  CHEN Kang  LV Bing-xu  ZHAO Long-hui 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(4):284-292

In recent years, most of domestic and foreign researches about heavy metal pollutions of metal mine mainly focus on water, soil and plants on the surface. There is lack of researches about heavy metal pollution in groundwater of metal mine. In this research, a certain antimony mine area is selected as a typical study area. Also, the study about statistical characteristics of heavy metals in groundwater has been carried out. Furthermore, the interrelationships have been preliminarily discussed through related analysis, such as relevant analysis, cluster analysis and principle component analysis. The results show that: the excessive elements in groundwater of study area are Sb, As, Pb, Se, and Ni. The average mass concentration of Sb, As, and Pb is higher than that of drinking water standards (GB5749-2006). The concentration of most heavy metals in dry season is lower than or equal to that in wet season for groundwater. Zn is the only metal in groundwater showing a different pattern, the concentration of which in dry season is higher than that in wet season. Under the impacts of stratum leaching and absorption effect, the concentration of heavy metals (except Pb and Ba) in groundwater are lower than or equal to that in surface water. As and Se, the two heavy metals have a significant positive correlation, which shows the two elements might have gone through similar environmental geochemical effect. Also, the connection among Zn, Hg, Pb, and Mn is not obvious; therefore, the sources of those elements are quite different. In addition, the elements of Se and As have obvious positive interrelationship with elements of CO32- and F-. Also, the Pb has significant positive correlation with PO43-, H2SiO3 and oxygen consumption. The results of cluster analysis show that 9 different heavy metals in the study area can be divided into 3 categories: Zn, Cd, Mn, Hg, Cu, and Cr belong to the first category, Se and As belong to the second one, and the last category is Pb. Also, the principle component analysis divides 6 heavy metals (Zn, As, Hg, Pb, Mn, and Se) into 4 different principle components, which can be utilized to assess heavy metals pollution situations in groundwater. The reliability of this method is higher than 91%. Moreover, the research provides theory basis and models for establishing evaluation index system and exploring the evaluation method of heavy mental pollution in groundwater.  相似文献