A Middle Pleistocene Glaciation Record from Lacustrine Sediments in the Western Tibetan Plateau and Discussion on Climate Change     

ZHAO Zhenming  JI Wenhu  FU Chaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(2):623-635

The Tibetan Plateau is an important area for studying global climate change, but the answers to many scientific problems remain unknown. Here, we present new information from the lacustrine sedimentary record in the western Tibetan Plateau, related to the third most-recent glaciations. Continuous sediment data, including sporopollen, particle size, total organic carbon, mass susceptibility, CaCO3, CaSO4, BaSO4 contents and chronological data, were reconstructed and revealed that climate and environmental conditions obviously and distinctly changed between 600 and 700 thousand years ago. In comparison, the data obtained from the Guliya ice core in this area also corresponds to the global glacial climatic characteristics recorded in basin sediments in the eastern and southeastern regions of the plateau and to the information obtained from ice cores in the Antarctic and Arctic regions. In this study, we conclude that the main reason for the glaciations and new tectonic movement must be a geomagnetic polarity reversal 774 thousand years ago (from Matuyama to Brunhes). Indeed, the results of this study suggest that the described reversal event might have influenced the current global climate pattern and will continue to impact climatic changes in the future.  相似文献   

Impacts of the Autumn Arctic Sea Ice on the Intraseasonal Reversal of the Winter Siberian High     

Zhuozhuo L  Shengping HE  Fei LI  Huijun WANG 《大气科学进展》2019,36(2):173-188

During 1979–2015, the intensity of the Siberian high(SH) in November and December–January(DJ) is frequently shown to have an out-of-phase relationship, which is accompanied by opposite surface air temperature and circulation anomalies.Further analyses indicate that the autumn Arctic sea ice is important for the phase reversal of the SH. There is a significantly positive(negative) correlation between the November(DJ) SH and the September sea ice area(SIA) anomalies. It is suggested that the reduction of autumn SIA induces anomalous upward surface turbulent heat flux(SHF), which can persist into November, especially over the Barents Sea. Consequently, the enhanced eddy energy and wave activity flux are transported to mid and high latitudes. This will then benefit the development of the storm track in northeastern Europe. Conversely, when downward SHF anomalies prevail in DJ, the decreased heat flux and suppressed eddy energy hinder the growth of the storm track during DJ over the Barents Sea and Europe. Through the eddy–mean flow interaction, the strengthened(weakened)storm track activities induce decreased(increased) Ural blockings and accelerated(decelerated) westerlies, which makes the cold air from the Arctic inhibited(transported) over the Siberian area. Therefore, a weaker(stronger) SH in November(DJ) occurs downstream. Moreover, anomalously large snowfall may intensify the SH in DJ rather than in November. The ensemble-mean results from the CMIP5 historical simulations further confirm these connections. The different responses to Arctic sea ice anomalies in early and middle winter set this study apart from earlier ones.  相似文献   

虾夷扇贝不同性别类型2 个Dmrt基因DM 结构域分析     

周丽青  杨爱国  王清印  郑利兵  刘志鸿  侯丫  郑言鑫 《海洋科学》2015,39(3):19-25

为探讨虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)性别决定和雌雄同体形成的分子机制,利用兼并引物,以闭壳肌基因组DNA为实验材料,扩增和克隆了虾夷扇贝Dmrt基因的DM结构域,雌性、雄性和雌雄同体3种性别共获得2个具有不同DM序列的克隆,序列长度均为141bp,分别命名为Py Dmrt3和Py Dmrt4。Py Dmrt3在3种性别类型中均有克隆,而雄性中还克隆出Py Dmrt4。结果表明,在虾夷扇贝不同性别中,Dmrt基因家族的成员可能会有不同;雄性py Dmrt3的DM结构域核苷酸和氨基酸变异频率高,其次是雌雄同体,雌性的较保守,与其他软体动物DM结构域比对,该基因家族在进化上仍然高度保守,由此推测,部分雄性可能是发生了性逆转的雌雄同体,这种较高的变异性可能也是雌雄同体的一个特点,Py Dmrt4可能参与调控雄性性别的形成。  相似文献   

渭-库绿洲地下水对土壤盐渍化和其逆向演替过程的影响     

韩桂红  塔西甫拉提·特依拜  买买提·沙吾提  张飞 《地理科学》2012,(3):362-367

基于遥感数据,结合地下水位观测资料,本文对渭-库绿洲土壤盐渍化与地下水的关系进行了定量研究,并探讨土壤盐渍化的逆向演替过程。研究表明:渭-库绿洲在地下水埋深2.3~2.7 m区间,盐渍地面积占的比例较高,在地下水埋深2.7~3.4 m区间,盐渍地面积占的比例相对较低;渭-库绿洲部分地方地下水位已低于影响地表盐渍化的水位临界值(4.66 m),地下水矿化度低于3 g/L,研究区整体处于有利于土壤盐渍化逆向演替的环境之中;土壤盐渍化的逆向演替过程具有时空特征,由绿洲上部向下部,内部向外部逐步发生逆向演替。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐河青年渠冬季引水冰雪堵塞解决途径探讨     

张润杰 《地下水》2010,32(4):181-183

乌鲁木齐河青年渠是乌拉泊水库的主要水源途径,为了保证给乌鲁木齐市供水,必须在冬季利用青年渠引水,由于冬季青年渠引水,会受到冰雪淤积的威胁,有时甚至会封渠断流,并危及周边农牧民的正常生活和生产,冬季引水冰雪淤塞,原因是多方面的,对其原因进行分析,提出了解决途径,为冬季引水提供参考。  相似文献   

滑坡治理方法及工程实例分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩西平 《地下水》2010,32(6):134-135

滑坡是地表的地质灾害之一,所造成的后果严重,损失惨重。人们已积累了大量的滑坡治理方法,简要介绍了目前较常用的滑坡治理方法,并结合工程实例进行分析以及滑坡治理方案的具体实施。  相似文献   

Record of a previously unidentified short geomagnetic event from an upper Miocene sedimentary sequence, and preferred path of the transitional VGPs     

Fabio Florindo 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(1):F1-F5

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论潜蚀和块体运动在河流袭夺中的主导作用─—河流袭夺作用机制与实例剖析     

许仲路 《地理研究》1995,(2)

区域地壳隆升或地槽回返褶皱成山后，斜坡上出现平行状水系。随着河流的溯源侵蚀，分水岭后退，水系适应内外力条件演变成不同型式，并发生河流袭夺。导致河流发生袭夺的决定性原因，一是袭夺河的快速溯源侵蚀，二是位于分水岭反面的高位被袭夺河的河床下与古分水岭下潜蚀作用和块体运动。湔江支流之一海子河在早更新世末依次袭夺了古花园沟河（已消失）和古银厂沟河（原石亭江右支流）等河。  相似文献   

滹沱河上游水系变迁问题的讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘懋 《地理学报》1995,50(4):377-384

本文着重讨论了滹沱河上游水系变迁的三个争议较大的问题。研究表明：（１）阳武河袭夺问题是不存在的，其干、支流分别沿ＮＷ和ＮＥ两组性质不同的构造发育而成；（２）奇村宽谷在更新世期间曾长期作为滹沱河汊道与界河铺峡谷并存，后因西部山地河流的超补偿堆积而最终断流。（３）滹沱河是一条先成河，自上新世末形成以来，其总的流路并未改变。石岭关风口早于盆地而形成，可能是一条更古老的河流所造成。  相似文献   

渭河盆地全新世隐伏构造活动   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

侯建军  韩慕康 《地理学报》1994,49(3):258-265

通过对水系线密度和面密度的量计和制图分析，揭示了渭河盆地全新世构造活动的特征，为查明厚层新生代松散沉积物覆盖下隐伏构造的全新世活动提供简便有效的方法。  相似文献