贵州贵阳地区下三叠统凝缩段的遗迹化石特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王尚彦 《沉积与特提斯地质》1997,17(2):58-62

贵阳地区下三叠统是一个完整的碳酸盐岩层序（相当于三级旋回层序）．该层序中的凝缩段由深色薄层（单层厚0．5cm～1cm）的泥晶灰岩和泥质条带灰岩组成．凝缩段中产丰富的遗迹化右．该遗迹群落为：Cochlichnus,Cosmorhaphe,Chondrites,Gordia,Huaxich－nus，Oldhamia,Phycosiphon.Protopaleodictyon,Pinnatpedus,Mammillichnus,Neonerites和生物扰动构造．遗迹化石组合与Nereites遗迹相相似。此外，文本还讨论了此遗迹群落的形成原因。  相似文献   

楚雄复式盆地演化及形成的动力学机制   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

尹福光  蒲心纯  朱同兴 《沉积与特提斯地质》1997,17(3):22-35

楚雄盆地处于中国云南省中部，位于扬子板块西南缘，南西界以红河断裂为界与哀牢山造山带相连，北西界为程海断裂，东边为绿汁江断裂。盆地基底包括结晶基底和褶皱基底双重结构。盆地内发育了中三叠世以后的沉积盖层，西部中三叠世和晚三叠世早、中期为海相沉积，晚期为海陆交互相和陆相沉积；盆地东部为陆相沉积。侏罗—白垩纪整个盆地为巨厚的陆相沉积。楚雄盆地的构造格架分为４个带：（１）哀牢山造山带；（２）褶皱逆冲带；（３）中部沉降带；（４）东部隆起带。盆地形成与演化分为六个阶段：（１）被动大陆边缘沉降阶段；（２）拉张热隆起边缘——裂谷盆地阶段；（３）沟－弧－盆系阶段；（４）残洋－周缘前陆盆地阶段；（５）走滑－拉张盆地阶段；（６）走滑－挤压－改造阶段。楚雄盆地的形成与演化体现了盆地动力学性质转化和复合，在多种动力系统作用下或经过多旋回构造阶段产生了复式盆地  相似文献   

Palynological dating of infra- and intertrappean sediments in the Mesozoic succession of Borehole PGD-6, Domra Sub-basin, West Bengal, India     

Vijaya 《Cretaceous Research》1997,18(6):833-847

Palynofloras have been examined from infra- and intertrappean sediments of the Panchet and Rajmahal Formations in the Domra Sub-basin of the Damodar Basin, West Bengal, India. Three distinct palynological assemblages are identified and referred to the following palynozones: (i)Lundbladispora–Verrucosisporites(506.60–505.00 m, late Early Triassic, (ii)Murospora florida(501.65–422.20 m. Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian–Tithonian), and (iii)Cicatricosisporites australiensis(342.00–229.6 m. Early Cretaceous, Tithonian–Berriasian). The first occurrences ofCallialasporites turbatusandC. dampieriare at 501.65 m.Callialasporitesis a dominant element of the succeeding assemblages from the Panchet Formation and indicates a Jurassic age. The FAD ofCicatricosisporites australiensisandC. augustusat 342.00 m, and inconsistent occurrences ofAequitriradites spinulosus,Crybelosporites stylosusin the overlying sediments indicate Jurassic–Cretaceous transition.  相似文献   

Permo-Triassic magnetostratigraphy in China: the type section near Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, North China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Brian J. J. Embleton  Michael W. McElhinny  Xinghua Ma  Zhengkun Zhang  Zheng Xiang Li 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,126(2):382-388

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Magnetobiostratigraphy of the Spathian to Anisian (Lower to Middle Triassic) Kçira section, Albania     

Giovanni Muttoni  Dennis V. Kent  Selam Meço  Alda Nicora  Maurizio Gaetani  Marco Balini  Daniela Germani  Roberto Rettori 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,127(2):503-514

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中国东北区二叠纪和早三叠世地层   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

苏养正 《吉林地质》1996,(Z1)

本文运用裂陷槽理论，提出了早二叠世地层发育于大石寨、大河深和庙岭三个裂陷槽中。晚二叠一早三叠世则以陆相凹陷沉积为特征，发育于兴安岭、张广才岭及完这山三个凹陷内。  相似文献   

塔里木北部地区三叠系储层溶蚀作用机理     

翟晓先  闫华  罗宏  王根长 《新疆地质》1996,(4)

塔里木北部地区三叠系储层在成岩演化过程中曾经历两期溶蚀作用，深埋成岩环境的晚期溶蚀较早期近地表－浅埋成岩环境溶蚀要剧烈得多，溶蚀作用的最大特点是铝硅酸盐矿物较碳酸盐矿物剧烈。溶蚀作用发生的机理是由于三叠系储层处于８０～１２０℃热窗、成岩流体富含低分子量羧酸、碱度由低分子量羧酸控制，铝硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物均处于去稳定状态。溶蚀作用的发育程度受控于储层砂体的沉积和岩石学特征以及早期成岩发育程度。  相似文献   

New palaeomagnetic data from Central Iran and a Triassic palaeoreconstruction     

H. C. Soffel  S. Schmidt  M. Davoudzadeh  C. Rolf 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(2):293-302

New pole positions for Triassic and Cretaceous times have been obtained from volcanic and sedimentary sequences in Central Iran. These new results confirm the general trend of the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the Central-East-Iran microplate (CEIM) from the Triassic through the Tertiary as published by Soffel and Förster (1983, 1984). Two new palaeopoles for the Triassic of the CEIM have been obtained; limestones and tuffs from the Nakhlak region yield a mean direction of 094.0°/25.0°, N=12, k=4.1,α ₉₅=24.7°, after bedding correction, corresponding to a palaeopole position of 310.8°E; 3.9°S, and volcanic rocks from the Sirjan regions yield a mean direction of 114.5°/35.1°, N=44, k=45.9,α ₉₅=3.2° after bedding correction and a palaeopole position of 295.8°E; 10.3°N. Combining these with the two previously published results yields a new palaeopole position of 317.5°E; 12.7°N, for the Triassic of the CEIM, thus confirming that large counterclockwise rotations of the CEIM have occurred since the Triassic time. New results have also been obtained from Cretaceous limestones from the Saghand region of the CEIM. The mean direction of 340.7°/26.3°, N=33, k=44.3,α ₉₅=3.8°, and the corresponding palaeopole position of 283.1°E; 64.4°N, is in agreement with previously determined Cretaceous palaeopole positions of the CEIM. Furthermore, results have also been obtained from Triassic dolomite, limestone, sandstone and siltstone from the Natanz region, which is located to the west of the CEIM. A total of 161 specimens from 44 cores taken at five sites gave a mean direction of the five sites at 033.3°/25.1°, N=5, k=69.0,α ₉₅=9.3° and a palaeopole position of 167.2°E; 53.7°N. They pass the positive fold test of McElhinny (1964) on the level of 99% confidence. This pole position is in fairly good agreement with the mean Triassic pole position of the Turan Plate (149°E; 49°N). It indicates that the area of Natanz has not undergone the large counterclockwise rotation relative to the Turan plate since the Triassic, which has been shown for the CEIM. A Triassic palaeogeographic reconstruction of Iran, Arabia (Gondwana) and the Turan Plate (Eurasia) is also presented.  相似文献   

New　Evidence　for　Eastward　Extension　of　Late　Hercynian－Early　Indosinian　Qinling　Sea     

Du Yuansheng  Feng Qinglai  Yin Hongfu 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

ＮｅｗＥｖｉｄｅｎｃｅｆｏｒＥａｓｔｗａｒｄＥｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆＬａｔｅＨｅｒｃｙｎｉａｎ－ＥａｒｌｙＩｎｄｏｓｉｎｉａｎＱｉｎｌｉｎｇＳｅａＤｕＹｕａｎｓｈｅｎｇ；ＦｅｎｇＱｉｎｇｌａｉ；ＹｉｎＨｏｎｇｆｕ（ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥａｒｔｈＳｃｉｅｎ...  相似文献   

四川松潘马拉墩晚三叠世侏倭组的遗迹化石及沉积环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨逢清  王治平  朱世宏 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,16(6):34-41

四川松潘马拉墩晚三叠世侏倭组首次发现大量遗迹化石。本文根据不同遗迹属在不同层位中的相对丰度建立了两个遗迹组合，即Ｍｅｇａｇｒａｐｔｏｎ－Ａｒｔｈｒｏｐｈｙｃｕｓ组合及Ｎｅｏｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ－Ｐｈｙｃｏｓｉｐｈｏｎ组合，大致相当于Ｓｅｉｌａｃｈｅｒ（１９６７）［１］的Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ遗迹相．同时利用遗迹化石及沉积特点进行了沉积环境分析，认为侏倭组的沉积环境为大陆斜坡下部至盆地边缘。  相似文献