拱坝非线性地震反应分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何建涛  陈厚群  马怀发 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(2):68-73

以乌东德拱坝为对象,进行了拱坝非线性地震反应分析。结果表明:坝体损伤区域明显大于坝体混凝土按线弹性材料计算时最大主应力超过抗拉强度的区域,说明传统方法低估了拱坝的开裂范围,偏于危险;考虑基岩的非线性后,坝体损伤总体上要有所减小;坝基岩体剪胀角对坝基岩体的屈服和坝体混凝土的损伤都有影响,但是规律不明确,因此应该进行基岩剪胀角的敏感性分析。  相似文献   

不同场地条件下水下隧道周围土体位移变化的数值分析     

程亚鹏  凌贤长 《地震学刊》2012,(3):313-317

以拟建的哈尔滨松花江隧道为背景,考虑土体—衬砌的材料非线性特性和相互作用,按平面应变假定,建立在不同场地条件下的若干接近实际的有限元计算模型,应用有限元计算软件ANSYS进行数值分析,得出不同场地条件下隧道周围土体位移的分布规律,遴选出了影响水下隧道周围土体变形的部分关键因素,为合理确定隧道覆土层安全厚度提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

Immobilization of Mycoplana sp. MVMB2 Isolated from Petroleum Contaminated Soil onto Papaya Stem (Carica papaya L.) and Its Application on Degradation of Phenanthrene     

Mahalingam Brinda Lakshmi  Karuppan Muthukumar  Manickam Velan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(8):870-877

This study presents the degradation of phenanthrene using immobilized Mycoplana sp. MVMB2 isolated from contaminated soil. Papaya stem pretreated by two stage processes, treating with acid or alkali and drying, was used for the immobilization of Mycoplana sp. Alkali pretreated papaya stem was found to be most effective in cell uptake compared to acid treated one. The maximum immobilization capacity at various physiochemical conditions for the alkali pretreated papaya stem was found to be at 320 min time, pH 6.5, 30°C temperature, and 18.6 × 10⁶ cells/mL initial concentrations. The adsorption mechanism of Mycoplana sp. MVMB2 on pretreated papaya stem was assessed using various kinetic and isotherm models. The immobilization of Mycoplana sp. MVMB2 on to pretreated papaya stem was corroborated by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transformed IR spectroscopy analysis. The performance of immobilized cells in batch reactor showed more than 95% phenanthrene degradation within 72 h, whereas, free cells were found to require 120 h. The immobilized cells also showed better degradation performance in the packed column study.  相似文献   

山东蓬莱新生代岩石圈地幔的异常锂同位素组成：橄榄岩包体的离子探针分析     

李佩  夏群科  Etienne DELOULE 《高校地质学报》2012,18(1):62-73

应用离子探针技术对山东蓬莱新生代玄武岩中橄榄岩包体的主要组成矿物进行了原位测定,结果显示了强烈偏离正 常地幔矿物组成和平衡的Li 含量和同位素比值。橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石的Li 含量和δ7Li 分别为（2.0~10.4）×10-6, （2.8~23.8）×10-6 和（3.3~59.7）×10-6;-28.6‰ ~+0.5‰,-12.7‰ ~+12.8‰和-41.5‰ ~+22.6‰。这种强烈的非平衡体系反 映了最近强烈和复杂的地幔交代作用。辉石的高Li（~ 60×10-6）和δ7Li（~ +20‰）反映了最近富Li地幔熔体/ 流体的特征, 而橄榄石的中等Li 富集（<5×10-6）和强烈的δ7Li 亏损（~ -20‰）则可能记录了更早一期低δ7Li 的地幔交代。同位素剖面 的扩散反演以及Li 强烈富集与LREE 相对亏损之间的解耦显示了两期地幔交代作用的短暂性和近期性。因此,我们认为华 北东部克拉通上地幔中存在与再循环有关的锂同位素异常组分,它们的形成应该与中生代以来太平洋板块向东亚大陆下的 俯冲有关. 这些组分能够在地幔中较长的保存直至最近被热扰动所释放,并被橄榄岩包体所记录。  相似文献   

包装材料中聚苯乙烯与碳酸钙含量的热重分析研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王昉  姚杰 《盐湖研究》2008,16(1):27-31,35

主要运用热重分析技术测定包装材料中聚苯乙烯(PS)与碳酸钙(CaCO3)的含量,并采用正交设计方法,研究不同炉体气氛流量、升温速率、试样用量等实验条件及其交互作用对测试结果的影响,提出了一个快速、准确、便捷、用量少的最佳热重分析方法,并计算了实验分析的稳定性指标,旨在为此类PS/CaCO3包装材料生产过程中的质量控制提供理论和实验依据。  相似文献   

福建省“十一五”农业科技进步贡献率期望值分析     

许佳贤  郑逸芳  苏时鹏  黄森慰  周蓓 《福建地理》2008,(4)

在农业生产过程中,科技进步是促进农业产值增长的一个重要因素.本文运用CD函数模型测算出"十五"期间福建省农业科技进步贡献率,进而分析得到现阶段福建省的农业经济增长方式,并在此基础上预测出"十一五"期间的农业科技进步贡献率,从而提出了相应的农业发展建议,以期实现福建省农业的可持续发展.  相似文献   

Grain Dust as an Energy and Food Resource     

Majdi Al-Mahasneh  Mohamad Al-Widyan  Hussein Ababneh  Taha Rababah  Khalil Ereifej 《Natural Resources Research》2008,17(1):13-20

Grain dust is a by-product produced in large quantities from grain storage and milling facilities but as of yet is treated as waste locally and regionally. Based on the conviction that material properties determination is a necessary first step for the efficient handling, processing, and use of materials, this work was initiated with the purpose of characterizing grain dust in terms of its physicochemical and thermal properties. Grain dust as a special waste material is a complex, dry, grey powder, composed mainly of grain chips, soil, whole wheat and barley seeds, and straw. The material was found to have a bulk density of 362 kg/m³, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and gross calorific value were 1540 J/kg K, 0.27 W/m K, and 4120 kJ/kg, respectively. Nutritional composition showed low concentrations of protein, and ether extract, and high concentrations of carbohydrates, ash, and crude fiber. Mineral analysis showed that Ca, Fe, and K were available in significant amounts ranging from 30 to 135 ppm. The as-received material is dry enough to be stored very safely and burned for energy production in either its loose form or as pellets. Moreover, adjustments to the ash content and C:N ratio of the material deems it a promising candidate as an animal feed and as a substrate for composting and biogasification.  相似文献   

Spatial distributions of organic carbon and nitro-gen and their isotopic compositions in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent sea area     

GAO Jianhua  WANG Yaping  PAN Shaoming  ZHANG Rui  LI Jun  BAI Fenglong 《地理学报》2008,18(1):46-58

The spatial distribution patterns of total organic carbon and total nitrogen show significant correlations with currents of the East China Sea Shelf. Corresponding to distribu-tions of these currents, the study area could be divided into four different parts. Total organic carbon, total nitrogen, and organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in sediments show linear correlations with mean grain size, respectively, thus “grain size effect” is an important factor that influences their distributions. C/N ratios can reflect source information of organic matter to a certain degree. In contrast, nitrogen stable isotope shows different spatial distri-bution patterns with C/N and organic carbon stable isotope, according to their relationships and regional distributions. The highest contribution (up to 50%) of terrestrial organic carbon appears near the Changjiang Estuary with isolines projecting towards northeast, indicating the influence of the Changjiang dilution water. Terrestrial particulate organic matter suffers from effects of diagenesis, benthos and incessant inputting of dead organic matter of plankton, after depositing in seabed. Therefore, the contribution of terrestrial organic carbon to par-ticulate organic matter is obviously greater than that to organic matter in sediments in the same place.  相似文献   

青藏铁路涵洞现浇混凝土基础水化热的数值分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张学富  赖远明  喻文兵  张建明 《冰川冻土》2004,26(1):106-111

考虑相变和热量生成, 导出瞬态温度场问题的热量平衡控制微分方程, 并应用伽辽金法推导出了有限元计算公式. 计算了青藏铁路格尔木至拉萨段DK1258 240处正在修建的涵洞现浇混凝土基础水化热的影响, 结果证明, 现浇混凝土水化热在施工后半年内对涵洞周围的冻土的热状况影响较大, 施工后2 a时仍然还有影响. 为了减小这种影响, 计算了涵洞现浇混凝土基础下铺设厚度为10 cm的保温材料的冻土热状况, 材料分两种方式铺设: 一种铺设与涵洞基础等宽度; 一种铺设比涵洞基础宽度大5 cm. 比较证明: 在涵洞现浇混凝土基础下铺设保温材料可减少现浇混凝土水化热对冻土热状况的影响, 保温材料应按方式二铺设.  相似文献   

基于孔隙分布模型的垫层料冻胀变形规律探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

袁俊平  李康波  何建新  刘亮  詹斌 《岩土力学》2014,35(8):2179-2183

垫层料冻胀变形过大会影响面板坝的正常使用,研究表明,垫层料冻胀变形量大小与其级配及孔隙分布有关。为了研究寒冷环境下垫层料冻胀变形机制和规律,基于土颗粒为理想球体且完全均匀分布的假定,提出了垫层料孔隙分布模型,确定了等效孔隙直径及等效孔隙数量的计算办法。利用单向固结仪,进行了不同孔隙尺寸和不同孔隙数量垫层料的冻融循环试验,冻胀试验结果表明：垫层料冻胀量大小随孔隙尺寸和孔隙数量变化而变化。存在一个临界孔隙尺寸,小于该尺寸的孔隙越小、小孔隙越多,冻胀量越大;反之,冻胀量越小。基于孔隙分布模型,构造定义了孔隙分布指数,发现垫层料冻胀变形量与孔隙分布指数呈线性正相关关系。研究结果可为工程设计确定合理的垫层料级配提供参考。  相似文献