Contamination,chemical speciation and vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils of an old and large industrial zone in Northeast China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Fayun Li  Zhiping Fan  Pengfei Xiao  Kokyo Oh  Xiping Ma  Wei Hou 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(8):1815-1823

Heavy metal pollution of soils has become a major concern in China as a consequence of rapid urbanization and industrialization in recent years. However, the evaluation on soil heavy metal pollution in Shenyang, the largest heavy industrial base city in China, has not yet been conducted. In this study, accumulation, chemical speciation, and vertical distribution Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in soils were studied and pollution condition was assessed in Tiexi Industrial District of Shenyang, the largest and oldest industrial zone in Northeastern China. The results showed that in topsoil, the average concentration of total Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd was 209.06, 599.92, 470.19 and 8.59 mg kg⁻¹, respectively, much higher than the national threshold limit. The values of pollution index and integrated pollution index showed that the pollution level was Cd > Cu > Zn > Pb, and Cd, Cu and Zn belong to heavy pollution level. The residual, Fe and Mn oxide-bound, and organic-bound species accounted for about 90%, while carbonate-bound and exchangeable species accounted for about 10%. This study indicates that the soils in the industrial zone were widely and extremely polluted by multi-heavy metals as a result of long-term industrial activities.  相似文献   

河西走廊近50年来地表水资源时间序列的小波分析   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：18  

孙然好  潘保田  牛最荣  刘志刚 《干旱区地理》2005,28(4):455-459

小波分析（wavelet Analysis）是时间-频率分析领域近年来迅速发展的一种新技术,具有多时间尺度、多层次和多分辨的特性。应用小波分析原理对甘肃河西走廊近50a来的径流、降水、气温等影响地表水资源时间序列的因素进行了分析,结果表明,水资源具有多尺度振荡的特点,具有2～4a,5～9a,12～15a,以及20a左右的周期变化。径流与降水和气温具有同步的时间序列,但是它们的主要周期尺度不同。小波分析的应用对河西走廊水资源趋势和预测研究提供了一个新的方法和思路。  相似文献   

环境考古视角下的丝绸之路早期城址:从河西走廊到中亚     

安成邦  郑力源  刘露雨  卢超  张东菊  张永  尚玉平  朱永明  张彦臻  张文胜 《第四纪研究》2022,42(1):302-310

根据年代和考古遗址的空间分布,对河西走廊东部民勤三角城、金昌三角城,新疆的奎玉克协海尔古城,以及中亚的Kyzyl tepa古城的年代、形状、筑造方式等做了对比,并分析了不同时期的古城址和同区域的考古文化遗址之间的空间关系.结果 表明,这3个地区的古城址大致形成于相近的时代,且都是就地取材,充分利用原始的地势而筑城.城墙...  相似文献   

苍山县工业用地招拍挂出让探析          下载免费PDF全文

刘鹏 《山东国土资源》2012,28(10):76-78,81

为促进土地市场的健康有序发展,提高工业用地利用率,充分发挥工业用地招拍挂出让在市场配置资源的基础性作用,在对苍山县工业用地招拍挂出让制度实施情况进行认真调查基础上,针对工业用地招拍挂出让中存在的问题及背后的制度根源,提出完善工业用地招拍挂出让的对策与建议。  相似文献   

“三北”防护林建设以来河西走廊林地变化的遥感监测     

庞国锦  董晓峰  宋翔  李波  马如兰 《中国沙漠》2012,32(2):539-544

为了对中国\!三北\"防护林工程重点建设区河西走廊的防风固沙林工程建设成效进行客观评估,选取4期Landsat MSS、TM/ETM数据,在GIS技术支持下对1978-2007年期间面状林地的动态进行遥感监测。监测结果表明,整个研究区林地面积呈先下降后上升趋势,表现为1978-1990年林地面积明显减少,1990-2000年林地面积大幅度上升,2000-2007年林地呈缓慢上升状态;在不同空间范围内,山区各县林地变化较为缓和,平原区各县林地变化较为明显。在此基础上,分析不同林地变化特征,得出人为因素是本地区林地变化的主要原因。  相似文献   

基于国外城市群发展经验的哈大齐工业走廊的竞争策略   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陶涛  臧淑英  冯秀梅 《世界地理研究》2008,27(3):92-99

哈尔滨、大庆、齐齐哈尔三市在黑龙江省老工业基地中占有重要地位,建设哈大齐工业走廊是黑龙江省做出的一项重大决策,是充分利用本省优势,节约土地资源、改善生态环境、实现可持续发展的战略举措。大力发展哈大齐工业走廊城市群将对东北老工业基地的振兴起到重要作用。本文通过借鉴国外城市群发展的成功经验以及对哈大齐工业走廊发展中的症候的分析,提出了这一新兴城市群快速持续发展的竞争对策。  相似文献   

全国基准产业集群识别及在区域经济分析中的应用——以北京市为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

孙铁山  卢明华  李国平 《地理研究》2008,27(4):873-884

全国基准产业集群反映一国产业技术经济联系的一般特征,可以作为模板应用于区域集群分析。本研究首次识别我国基准产业集群,为我国的区域集群实证研究提供集群模板。以识别的基准产业集群为模板,本研究分析了北京市制造业集群的发展现状,并以北京市电子及通信设备制造业集群为例分析了该集群的组成结构及空间布局。分析发现,北京市目前已形成三个规模较大,并具有区域专业化优势的制造业集群:电子及通信设备制造、汽车及装备制造和电子元器件制造业集群。北京市电子及通信设备制造业集群的优势环节是通信设备制造和其他通信、电子设备制造业,其配套产业环节电子元器件和其他电气机械及器材制造业仍相对较弱。在空间上,北京市电子及通信设备制造业集群主要分布在城市近郊地区,朝阳、海淀、大兴区是集群环节配套较为完善的区域。  相似文献   

Resource recovery and remediation of highly alkaline residues: A political-industrial ecology approach to building a circular economy     

《Geoforum》2017

Highly alkaline industrial residues (e.g., steel slag, bauxite processing residue (red mud) and ash from coal combustion) have been identified as stocks of potentially valuable metals. Technological change has created demand for metals, such as vanadium and certain rare earth elements, in electronics associated with renewable energy generation and storage. Current raw material and circular economy policy initiatives in the EU and industrial ecology research all promote resource recovery from residues, with research so far primarily from an environmental science perspective. This paper begins to address the deficit of research into the governance of resource recovery from a novel situation where re-use involves extraction of a component from a bulk residue that itself represents a risk to the environment. Taking a political industrial ecology approach, we briefly present emerging techniques for recovery and consider their regulatory implications in the light of potential environmental impacts. The paper draws on EU and UK regulatory framework for these residues along with semi-structured interviews with industry and regulatory bodies. A complex picture emerges of entwined ownerships and responsibilities for residues, with past practice and policy having a lasting impact on current possibilities for resource recovery.  相似文献   

Wasting the rural: Meat,manure, and the politics of agro-industrialization in contemporary China     

《Geoforum》2017

This paper uses pork as a lens on China’s rural transformations. Taking the industrialization of pig farming in the reform era as a trace on broader processes of social and environmental change, it advances three arguments. First, the massive increase in pork production and consumption since 1978 has been propelled by an industrial meat regime. A party-state led and agribusiness-operated regime, it articulates modernist notions of meat-as-progress with the relentless drive for capital accumulation. Second, using Marx’s concept of metabolic rift, the paper examines how processes of concentration in the industrial meat regime are at the same time processes of separation. This dialectical approach highlights the contradictions inherent in ongoing attempts to disembed capitalist production from biological and social relations. Finally, while official party-state discourse conceptualizes “the rural” as a production base for surplus value, and/or as a site for preserving environmental integrity, the paper’s analysis reveals a further unofficial recasting of the rural: in the process of agroindustrialization, the rural is also a sink for offloading capitalist crises. Between the rivers of manure that flow from industrial livestock operations and contaminate rural waterways; the loss of soil nutrients and food calories in the inefficient conversion of grains and oilseeds into industrial meat; the erosion of agricultural knowledge and practice that accompanies the dispossession of China’s farmers; and the shifting values of pigs, pork, and manure, this is a system that “wastes” the rural in service of capital.  相似文献   

河西走廊沙尘暴及其影响因子的多尺度研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

孙然好  刘清丽  陈利顶  卫伟 《中国沙漠》2010,30(3):648-653

沙尘暴活跃期具有周期性,这与影响因子的周期变化有关,尝试利用具有多时间尺度和多分辨率特性的小波分析技术对其进行研究。利用Morlet小波对甘肃河西走廊18个气象站多年平均的沙尘暴日数进行分析,发现沙尘暴变化的时间序列具有多尺度振荡的特点,存在7 a、13 a、以及23 a左右的特征时间尺度（周期变化）。通过对大风日数、干旱指数、降水、气温等沙尘暴的影响因子分析,表明沙尘暴的活跃度与大气环流的年际变化和突变有关,特别是与大风日数在时间尺度和主周期等方面具有明显的一致性,7 a左右的年际变化是它们的主周期;干旱指数、降水和气温具有同步的时间序列,13～25 a的年代际变化是它们的主周期,因此,它们对沙尘暴的影响主要体现在大时间尺度上。  相似文献