网格剖分及其精度和计算量分析     

陈可洋 《内陆地震》2011,25(1):12-20

网格剖分程度直接影响着地震波正演数值模拟的计算精度及其计算量.以均匀介质模型为例,分析不同网格大小对波场模拟精度和计算量的影响,得出精细化网格剖分是实现高精度地震波正演模拟的有效方法,然而其计算量较大.以均匀倾斜介质模型为例,探讨倾斜地层网格剖分问题,数值实例分析不同震源频率对不同网格剖分方案引起的波场传播精度的影响,...  相似文献   

An elastoplastic damage model for semi-brittle rocks     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):253-267

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曲线简化中节点重要性度量方法比较及垂比弦法的改进   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邓敏  陈杰  李志林  徐震 《地理与地理信息科学》2009,25(1)

在曲线简化过程中,一个最基础的问题是如何度量曲线上节点的重要性程度.该文简要回顾了现有的一些节点重要性度量方法,即角度度量法、面积度量法、弧比弦度量法和垂比弦度量法,指出其局限性.结合弧比弦度量法与垂比弦度量法的优点,提出了一种改进的垂比弦度量方法,并给出具体的评价方法.最后,根据曲线简化实验结果,发现相比于弧比弦度量法.改进后的垂比弦度量法选取的节点能较好地保持曲线的形状.  相似文献   

AlexNet支持下的地图建筑物形状分类方法     

焦洋洋  刘平芝  刘爱龙  刘松林 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(12):2333-2341

地图目标的形状在地图制图综合、空间查询等研究中发挥着重要作用。地图建筑物形状的识别与分类作为建筑物轮廓化简与典型化的基础,一直是制图综合研究的热点问题。目前,主要的建筑物形状识别方法主要依赖对建筑物轮廓的描述,对建筑物等地图面状要素的形态特征有较强的依赖性,通常只在应对特定类型的规则轮廓或直角化轮廓时能发挥较好的效果,对于形状不规则或复杂的情况识别不佳。本文提出一种AlexNet支持下的地图建筑物形状分类方法,将矢量地图中建筑物数据的形状分类问题,转化为建筑物栅格图像的分类问题,通过完成卷积神经网络的图形分类实现建筑物的形状识别。该方法首先结合空间认知规律提出一系列典型建筑物形状类型,然后利用矢量-栅格转换的方法从OSM数据采样单体建筑物栅格图像,通过人工标识获得建筑物形状分类训练样本,训练AlexNet卷积神经网络分类模型,最后利用训练好的模型对大比例尺建筑物数据进行智能形状分类与识别。本文利用北京、香港2个城市的OSM建筑物数据作为样本训练建筑物形状分类模型,并在广州部分城区的OSM建筑物数据上进行验证。相较传统形状相似性度量方法,本文提出的方法对实验区建筑物的识别分类总体查全率提...  相似文献   

遥感影像地形校正物理模型的简化与改进     

高永年  张万昌 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

针对考虑太阳直接辐射、天空散射辐射以及来自于附近地表反射辐射的复杂地形EMT 遥感影像地形校正物理模型公式复杂、计算繁琐、不易实施的特点以及存在过度校正的缺陷,对该物理模型进行简化和改进。提出一套简化模型相关参数,即r值,Vt,Vd,T↓(λ,θ)等的计算方案,从而简化计算过程,提高计算效率。并针对该地形校正物理模型朗伯体假设的缺陷,引入Minnaert参数k时模型进行非朗伯体修正。简化和改进的地形校正物理模型的校正实验结果表明该模型很好地消除了复杂地形EMT 遥感影像的地形阴影,从而证明该地形校正物理模型的简化和改进方案可行。  相似文献   

一种顾及空间关系约束的线化简算法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李成名  郭沛沛  殷勇  武鹏达  顾腾 《测绘学报》2017,46(4):498-506

线要素化简在制图表达与综合领域一直是研究的热点和难点之一。然而,经典化简算法多针对单独线要素进行处理,缺乏对该线要素与周边线要素之间整体空间关系的考虑,并且,存在计算结果生硬(D-P算法)、局部极值点缺失,特别是在曲度较大之处出现相交异常(L-O算法)等问题。为此,本文提出一种顾及空间关系约束的线化简算法,建立线要素全局化简方法(LGSM)和矢量位移、面积位移等5类评价指标。采用等高线、河流和道路3类线要素实际数据进行了试验,充分检验了本文算法的优越性,其处理结果符合开方根模型规律,降低了曲线复杂度,在保证全局空间关系不变条件下,不仅更好地保持了曲线整体形状特征,而且光滑美观、精度高。  相似文献   

Envelope generation and simplification of polylines using Delaunay triangulation     

Tinghua Ai  Shu Ke  Jingzhong Li 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(2):297-319

As a basic and significant operator in map generalization, polyline simplification needs to work across scales. Perkal’s ε-circle rolling approach, in which a circle with diameter ε is rolled on both sides of the polyline so that the small bend features can be detected and removed, is considered as one of the few scale-driven solutions. However, the envelope computation, which is a key part of this method, has been difficult to implement. Here, we present a computational method that implements Perkal’s proposal. To simulate the effects of a rolling circle, Delaunay triangulation is used to detect bend features and further to construct the envelope structure around a polyline. Then, different connection methods within the enveloping area are provided to output the abstracted result, and a strategy to determine the best connection method is explored. Experiments with real land-use polygon data are implemented, and comparison with other algorithms is discussed. In addition to the scale-specificity inherited from Perkal’s proposal, the results show that the proposed algorithm can preserve the main shape of the polyline and meet the area-maintaining constraint during large-scale change. This algorithm is also free from self-intersection.  相似文献   

A framework of spatio-temporal trajectory simplification methods     

Luke Bermingham 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(6):1128-1153

We present an extensible, generic, spatio-temporal trajectory simplification framework that modularises trajectory simplification into the stages of normalising, ranking, and reduction. We combine a range of ranking strategies and scoring heuristics – some from the literature and some new – into our framework modules and create a variety of spatio-temporal trajectory simplification methods. These trajectory simplification methods are experimented upon using real world and synthetic datasets, measuring running time, geometric displacement, and region-of-interest visitation. The results indicate that our proposed framework creates a number of efficient and effective spatio-temporal trajectory simplification methods.  相似文献   

On the determination of the mesh size for numerical simulations of shock wave propagation in near field underwater explosion     

《Applied Ocean Research》2016

It is well known that the accuracy of mesh-based numerical simulations of underwater explosion strongly relies on the mesh size adopted in the analyses. Although a numerical analysis of underwater explosion can be performed with enough accuracy by using considerably fine meshes, such fine meshes may lead to substantially increase in the CPU time and the usage of computer memory. Thus, how to determine a suitable mesh size in numerical simulations is always a problem confronted when attempting to study the shock wave propagation resulting from underwater explosion and the subsequent response of structures. Considering that there is currently no universally accepted method for resolving this problem, this paper aims to propose a simple method to determine the mesh size for numerical simulations of near field underwater explosion. To this end, the mesh size effects on the shock wave propagation of underwater explosion are carefully investigated for different charge weights, through which the correlation between mesh sizes and charge weights is identified. Based on the numerical study, a dimensionless variable (λ), defined as the ratio of the radius of charge to the side length of element, is introduced to be the criterion for determining the mesh size in simulations. It is interesting to note that the presented method is suitable for various charge weights. By using the proposed meshing rule, adequate balance between solution accuracy and computational efficiency can be achieved for different blast scenarios in numerical simulations of underwater explosion.  相似文献   

顶点重要度调整的三维场景集成简化方法     

李慧婷  李朝奎  卜璞 《测绘科学》2016,41(9):147-151

针对地形模型随视点简化时,容易引起边界的变化,使得地物模型与地形模型简化过程中产生"裂缝"或翻转现象的问题,文章提出一种改进方法:在对三维地形和地物进行集成后,采用递进格网表示方法并在边折叠过程中采用条件约束对其简化;在边排序的基础上,根据顶点重要度进行排序。该方法优点是计算时间短,且权值定义能够很好地反映局部几何特征,能够保持三维地形、地物模型边界原始信息和格网三角面的基本方向,并消除集成模型之间的"裂缝"或悬空现象。最后通过对整个三维场景进行动态实时绘制,证明该方法具有良好的可视化效果。  相似文献