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11.
Timber production is the purpose for managing plantation forests, and its spatial and quantitative information is critical for advising management strategies. Previous studies have focused on growing stock volume (GSV), which represents the current potential of timber production, yet few studies have investigated historical process-harvested timber. This resulted in a gap in a synthetical ecosystem service assessment of timber production. In this paper, we established a Management Process–based Timber production (MPT) framework to integrate the current GSV and the harvested timber derived from historical logging regimes, trying to synthetically assess timber production for a historical period. In the MPT framework, age-class and current GSV determine the times of historical thinning and the corresponding harvested timber, by using a “space-for-time” substitution. The total timber production can be estimated by the historical harvested timber in each thinning and the current GSV. To test this MPT framework, an empirical study on a larch plantation (LP) with area of 43,946 ha was conducted in North China for a period from 1962 to 2010. Field-based inventory data was integrated with ALOS PALSAR (Advanced Land-Observing Satellite Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar) and Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) data for estimating the age-class and current GSV of LP. The random forest model with PALSAR backscatter intensity channels and OLI bands as input predictive variables yielded an accuracy of 67.9% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.59 for age-class classification. The regression model using PALSAR data produced a root mean square error (RMSE) of 36.5 m3 ha−1. The total timber production of LP was estimated to be 7.27 × 106 m3, with 4.87 × 106 m3 in current GSV and 2.40 × 106 m3 in harvested timber through historical thinning. The historical process-harvested timber accounts to 33.0% of the total timber production, which component has been neglected in the assessments for current status of plantation forests. Synthetically considering the RMSE for predictive GSV and misclassification of age-class, the error in timber production were supposed to range from −55.2 to 56.3 m3 ha−1. The MPT framework can be used to assess timber production of other tree species at a larger spatial scale, providing crucial information for a better understanding of forest ecosystem service. 相似文献
12.
This paper shows the first comparison between data from Sentinel-2 (S2) Multi Spectral Instrument (MSI) and Landsat 8 (L8) Operational Land Imager (OLI) headed up to greenhouse detection. Two closely related in time scenes, one for each sensor, were classified by using Object Based Image Analysis and Random Forest (RF). The RF input consisted of several object-based features computed from spectral bands and including mean values, spectral indices and textural features. S2 and L8 data comparisons were also extended using a common segmentation dataset extracted form VHR World-View 2 (WV2) imagery to test differences only due to their specific spectral contribution. The best band combinations to perform segmentation were found through a modified version of the Euclidian Distance 2 index. Four different RF classifications schemes were considered achieving 89.1%, 91.3%, 90.9% and 93.4% as the best overall accuracies respectively, evaluated over the whole study area. 相似文献
13.
Landsat 8 OLI影像已成为重要的数据源,但受云及云影的影响较大,降低了数据的可用性,因此,快速识别云及云影,为后续的数据恢复有着积极的应用价值。通过构建云指数(CI)、归一化暗像元指数(NDPI)和比值阴影指数(RSI),采用阈值法和方位角搜索法,以两景Landsat 8 OLI影像(一景试验影像,另一景验证影像)为例进行云及云影检测。每类随机选取200个样点进行精度分析,结果表明:CI可快速区分OLI影像中的云区与非云区,厚云样本点正确识别率达到99%;NDPI与归一化植被指数(NDVI)构建的比值阴影指数RSI放大了水体、云影与其他阴影间的差异,更便于区分;方位搜索合理设置搜索方位角和搜索距离,简化了云影与云的相对关系模型,可准确区分水体与云影,两者的正确识别率都超过93%,弥补了阈值法的局限性。本方法可行快捷,为OLI影像的后续应用提供了基础,可有效提高其利用精度。 相似文献
14.
融合多源时序遥感数据大尺度不透水面覆盖率估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不透水面信息是监测城市扩张及区域生态环境变化研究的重要指标，基于遥感技术对地表不透水面信息进行快速提取具有重要意义。传统大范围不透水面覆盖率估算模型主要基于单一遥感信息与不透水面比例之间的相关性，通过单因子回归模型实现不透水面覆盖率的估算。受限于单一遥感信息的信息量及普适性等影响，这类方法在大尺度不透水面提取中具有较大局限性，估算结果的区域适应性存在较大差异。针对该问题，本文提出基于多特征遥感信息进行不透水面估算的方法，以弥补单一特征在大范围不透水面提取中的不确定性。该方法首先以多时相MOD13Q1、MOD09A1产品、夜间灯光数据（NPP-VIIRS）和Landsat 8 OLI为遥感数据源，从不同角度构建突出不透水面信息的多个指数特征；在此基础上利用多元回归模型建立多因子不透水面覆盖率估算模型，进而实现大尺度不透水面覆盖率的遥感估算。本研究选择分布于全国范围内13个典型城市作为主要研究区对提出的模型进行了验证，结果表明：该方法能够适应不同区域不透水面覆盖率的估算，在复杂城市区域表现出较传统方法更好的效果，明显改善了城市内部不透水面覆盖率的估算精度。 相似文献
15.
冰川反照率时空变化特征研究对于评估冰川能量物质平衡及认识冰川消融过程至关重要。本文基于高空间分辨率的Landsat OLI影像和高时间分辨率的MOD10A1产品,并结合冰面反照率实测数据,开展了2011—2021年北疆萨吾尔山木斯岛冰川表面反照率的时空变化特征及其对冰川物质平衡影响的研究。结果表明:Landsat反演反照率和MOD10A1反照率与同期内冰面实测反照率的相关性分别为0.95和0.62,均显示木斯岛冰川表面反照率存在显著的时空变化特征;在空间尺度上,冰面反照率沿主流线整体随海拔升高呈增加趋势。但由于局部地形差异,反照率在海拔3 600 m以下区域随海拔升高出现下降趋势;在同一海拔处,反照率沿冰川两侧边缘向中部递增。2011—2021年,冰川年均反照率微弱增加,消融期内(5—8月)平均反照率与全年平均反照率的变化速率分别为0.0024 a-1和0.0017 a-1;逐月反照率具有显著的季节变化特征,6—8月冰面反照率较低(0.330),12月—次年2月冰面反照率较高(0.586);消融期内冰川消融区反照率下降幅度大于积累区。研究进一步表明,夏季(6—8月)平均反照率与冰川物质平衡存在显著的正相关(R=0.84,P<0.01),气温、固态降水、云量、太阳入射角、吸光性杂质等是影响冰川反照率变化的重要因素。该研究将对冰川消融过程和机理、能量物质平衡模拟等工作提供重要的基础支撑。 相似文献
16.
Accurate wetland maps are a fundamental requirement for land use management and for wetland restoration planning. Several wetland map products are available today; most of them based on remote sensing images, but their different data sources and mapping methods lead to substantially different estimations of wetland location and extent. We used two very high-resolution (2 m) WorldView-2 satellite images and one (30 m) Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) image to assess wetland coverage in two coastal areas of Tampa Bay (Florida): Fort De Soto State Park and Weedon Island Preserve. An initial unsupervised classification derived from WorldView-2 was more accurate at identifying wetlands based on ground truth data collected in the field than the classification derived from Landsat 8 OLI (82% vs. 46% accuracy). The WorldView-2 data was then used to define the parameters of a simple and efficient decision tree with four nodes for a more exacting classification. The criteria for the decision tree were derived by extracting radiance spectra at 1500 separate pixels from the WorldView-2 data within field-validated regions. Results for both study areas showed high accuracy in both wetland (82% at Fort De Soto State Park, and 94% at Weedon Island Preserve) and non-wetland vegetation classes (90% and 83%, respectively). Historical, published land-use maps overestimate wetland surface cover by factors of 2–10 in the study areas. The proposed methods improve speed and efficiency of wetland map production, allow semi-annual monitoring through repeat satellite passes, and improve the accuracy and precision with which wetlands are identified. 相似文献
17.
针对复杂环境条件下水体遥感提取结果不连续且易与植被、建筑物、阴影相混淆的难题，基于Landsat 8 OLI影像，以石家庄市平山县岗南水库和宿迁市骆马湖附近河流为研究区，提出了一种空-谱角匹配与多指数法相结合的水体信息提取方法；并与单波段阈值法、归一化差分水体指数法（NDWI）、光谱角匹配法（SAM）、自动水体提取指数法（AWEI）和一类支持向量机法（OC-SVM）的水体提取结果进行对比分析和精度评定。试验结果表明，本文提出的方法兼顾了多特征之间的互补性优势，引入的空间信息有效地抑制了噪声的干扰，且以像素为基元的提取策略较好地保持了水体的边缘信息，避免了出现平滑掉细节信息的情况；与传统方法相比，本文方法受植被、建筑和阴影的干扰最小，对细小水体也具备较好的识别能力。 相似文献
18.
悬浮物质量浓度是黄河口海域重要的水质和水环境监测参数之一,直接影响着水面以下光场的分布,进而影响水体的初级生产力和水域生态环境。本文基于2011年6—7月和11—12月共计89组现场实测悬浮物质量浓度和光谱数据,分析了黄河口及其附近海域不同悬浮物质量浓度的水体光谱特征,尝试利用多种波段组合建立悬浮物质量浓度遥感反演算法。结果表明865 nm波段与波段比655 nm/560 nm组合形式算法反演结果最优,算法相关系数R2为0.95,平均相对误差为25.65%。将算法应用于2014—2016年共7景Landsat 8 OLI遥感影像,分析了不同年份黄河口悬浮物质量浓度的时空分布特征,黄河口海域悬浮物质量浓度分布总体呈现近岸高,离岸低的特点,不同时期悬浮物质量浓度量值上有显著变化。 相似文献
19.
植被净初级生产力NPP(Net Primary Production)遥感估算与分析,有赖于高时空分辨率的遥感数据,但目前中高分辨率的遥感数据受卫星回访周期及天气的影响,在中国南方地区难以获取连续时间序列的数据,从而影响了高精度的区域植被净初级生产力的遥感估算。为此,提出一种基于多源遥感数据时空融合技术与CASA模型估算高时空分辨率NPP的方法。首先,利用多源遥感数据,即Landsat8 OLI数据与MODIS13Q1数据,采用遥感数据时空融合方法,获得了时间序列的Landsat8 OLI融合数据;然后,基于Landsat8 OLI时空融合数据,并采用CASA模型,以长株潭城市群核心区为例,进行区域植被NPP的遥感估算。研究结果表明,基于时间序列Landsat融合数据估算的30m分辨率的NPP具有良好的空间细节信息,且估算值与实测值的相关系数达0.825,与实测NPP数据保持了较好的一致性。 相似文献
20.
水体的透明度是评价水质的重要指标,在水生态系统中起着重要的作用.借助遥感技术可以获得大范围、实时数据,并且有节省人力物力的优点.本文利用岱海的野外实测透明度数据和光谱数据,针对Sentinel-2 MSI和Landsat-8 OLI卫星数据波段设置,建立了岱海水体透明度反演模型.结果表明：1）本文建立的透明度反演模型中,蓝红波段比二次模型反演精度最好,决定系数R2=0.66,均方根误差（RMSE）为24.02 cm,平均绝对百分比误差（MAPE）为21.24%.2）将蓝红波段比二次模型应用于Landsat-8 OLI和Sentinel-2 MSI卫星数据,透明度反演精度较好,MAPE<28.82%,RMSE<23.26 cm,R2>0.60.3）此算法应用于时间序列MSI和OLI影像,得到了岱海水体透明度时空分布特征.结果表明,岱海水体透明度年平均变化范围在90.71~120.77 cm,2015年的平均透明度最高,2013年的平均透明度最低;月平均变化范围在90.68~122.53 cm,7月的平均透明度最高,5月的平均透明度最低.岱海透明度在空间上的分布趋势大致表现为西北高,东南低,中部高,四周低.4）影响岱海水体透明度变化的主要因素为风速和降水,透明度与风速和降水分别具有显著的负相关和正相关关系. 相似文献