西藏盐湖卤水蒸发速率的实验与计算   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

齐文  郑绵平 《地质学报》2007,81(12):1727-1733

本文对国内外水面蒸发速率的研究进行了综述,总结了西藏扎布耶盐湖Φ20cm蒸发皿淡水蒸发量与气温、降水、日照的相关关系,提出了改进的扩展彭曼公式法,用于较为准确地计算盐湖卤水蒸发速率,并以西藏扎布耶盐湖为例计算了盐湖卤水蒸发。该方法可以应用于盐湖湖面蒸发与水量均衡计算,也可以应用于盐湖开发中的盐田工艺设计计算与实际生产应用。  相似文献   

地表沉陷空间预报及其有理分式解法的应用          下载免费PDF全文

朱自强  张四全  彭云涌 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(2):593-597

通过阐述地面沉陷机理，分析地下岩体内应力状态和地下开挖空间的形成过程.引入数学积分模型建立地面沉陷理论模型，重点说明单元下沉盆地和特征点下沉，推导出地面沉陷预报公式.并利用有理分式解法求解地面沉陷预报数值.此法的计算精度高，适用面广，有效地解决了常规解法工作量大、计算精度低的缺点.为一种有效、实用的计算地面沉陷预报值的方法.  相似文献   

屈曲约束支撑滞回曲线模型和刚度方程的建立   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李国强  胡宝琳 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(2):26-31

针对屈曲约束支撑，本文根据其反复荷载作用下的滞回特征，提出了一种滞回模型，并建立了屈曲约束支撑的弹塑性刚度方程。根据这种模型编制程序模拟绘制了屈曲约束支撑的滞回曲线，将模拟计算曲线与试验所得曲线进行对比，对比结果表明本文所提模型是准确、有效的。  相似文献   

The topographic bias by analytical continuation in physical geodesy     

L. E. Sjöberg 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(5):345-350

This study emphasizes that the harmonic downward continuation of an external representation of the Earth’s gravity potential to sea level through the topographic masses implies a topographic bias. It is shown that the bias is only dependent on the topographic density along the geocentric radius at the computation point. The bias corresponds to the combined topographic geoid effect, i.e., the sum of the direct and indirect topographic effects. For a laterally variable topographic density function, the combined geoid effect is proportional to terms of powers two and three of the topographic height, while all higher order terms vanish. The result is useful in geoid determination by analytical continuation, e.g., from an Earth gravity model, Stokes’s formula or a combination thereof.  相似文献   

Comment and reply regarding Changyou Zhang (1995) A general formula and its inverse formula for gravimetric transformation by use of convolution and deconvolution techniques.     

H. Motao  G. Zheng  O. Yongzhong 《Journal of Geodesy》1998,72(11):663-665

The incorrectness in the derivations of error formula (52) in Zhang's paper is pointed out and the correction is given. Table 3 [list of error formulae of Eqs (5)–(8)] in Zhang's paper is also corrected. Received: 25 February 1998 / Accepted: 30 June 1998  相似文献   

新矿物(19931～199312)     

黄蕴慧  蔡剑辉  曹亚文 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,(2)

本文以表格形式列举了１９９３年１月至１９９３年１２月经《国际矿物学协会（ＩＭＡ）新矿物与矿物命名委员会（ＣＮＭＭＮ）》批准并在各国矿物学杂志上发表的４２个新矿物的中文英文名称、化学式及其他数据。数据依次为：矿物的晶系、空间群、晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据（Ｉ、ｈｋｌ）、物理性质（晶形、颜色、条痕、光泽、解理、发光、硬度、密度等）、光学性质（一、二轴晶,正、负光性,折光率,反射率,双反射,２Ｖ,色散,吸收性,多色性等）、产状、共生矿物等。  相似文献   

用欧拉方程估算埋深和形状因数   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

秦葆瑚 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(4):351-356

本文论述了用欧拉方程估算埋深和形状因数的方法原理,并用模型计算加以验证,最后用湖南某地含原生金刚石的钾镁煌斑岩筒上的ΔＴ异常证实这种估算方法是值得推广的。  相似文献   

曹妃甸浅滩表层砂体插桩深度研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陶常飞  吴建政  亓发庆  张子鹏 《海岸工程》2008,27(4):54-59

曾妃甸浅滩原为古滦河三角洲，三角洲废弃后，海底表层沉积物在波浪潮流的簸选及自重应力作用下，沉积物颗粒粗化，粒度单一，且堆积紧密，工程强度较高。平台在该海医插桩时往往难以贯穿该层，其实际插桩深度较预定深度存在较大偏差。本文对此类砂体的形成机制、插桩过程中土体的压实作用对砂体强度的影响进行了分析，在对砂体力学参数做出适当调整后，运用太沙基地基极限荷载公式进行计算，得到了与实际情况较为一致的结果。  相似文献   

Sensitivity of penman-monteith reference crop evapotranspiration in Tao’er River Basin of northeastern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liqiao Liang  Lijuan Li  Li Zhang  Jiuyi Li  Bin Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(4):340-347

A non-dimensional relative sensitivity coefficient was employed to predict the responses of reference crop evapotranspiration （ET0） to perturbation of four climate variables in Tao＇er River Basin of the northeastern China. Mean monthly ET0 and yearly ET0 from 1961 to 2005 were estimated with the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith Equation. A 45-year historical dataset of average monthly maximum/minimum air temperature, mean air temperature, wind speed, sunshine hours and relative humidity from 15 meteorological stations was used in the analysis. Results show that： 1） Sensitivity coefficients of wind speed, air temperature and sunshine hours were positive except for those of air temperature of Arxan Meteorological Station, while those of relative humidity were all negative. Relative humidity was the most sensitive variable in general for the Tao＇er River Basin, followed by sunshine hours, wind speed and air temperature. 2） Similar to climate variable, monthly sensitivity coefficients exhibit large annual fluctuations. 3） Sensitivity coefficients for four climate variables all showed significant trends in seasonal/yearly series. Also, sensitivity coefficients of air temperature, sunshine hours and wind speed all showed significant trends in spring. 4） Among all sensitivity coefficients, the average yearly sensitivity coefficient of relative humidity was highest throughout the basin and showed largest spatial variability. Longitudinal distribution of sensitivity coefficients for air temperature, relative humidity and sunshine hours was also found, which was similar to the distribution of the three climate variables.  相似文献   

Storm‐event rainfall–runoff modelling approach for ungauged sites in Taiwan     

Yu‐Chi Wang  Shien‐Tsung Chen  Pao‐Shan Yu  Tao‐Chang Yang 《水文研究》2008,22(21):4322-4330

This work develops a top‐down modelling approach for storm‐event rainfall–runoff model calibration at unmeasured sites in Taiwan. Twenty‐six storm events occurring in seven sub‐catchments in the Kao‐Ping River provided the analytical data set. Regional formulas for three important features of a streamflow hydrograph, i.e. time to peak, peak flow, and total runoff volume, were developed via the characteristics of storm event and catchment using multivariate regression analysis. Validation of the regional formulas demonstrates that they reasonably predict the three features of a streamflow hydrograph at ungauged sites. All of the sub‐catchments in the study area were then adopted as ungauged areas, and the three streamflow hydrograph features were calculated by the regional formulas and substituted into the fuzzy multi‐objective function for rainfall–runoff model calibration. Calibration results show that the proposed approach can effectively simulate the streamflow hydrographs at the ungauged sites. The simulated hydrographs more closely resemble observed hydrographs than hydrographs synthesized using the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) dimensionless unit hydrograph method, a conventional method for hydrograph estimation at ungauged sites in Taiwan. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献