全自动电位滴定分析仪精密测定矿石中的铀   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚海云  谭靖  夏晨光 《铀矿地质》2004,20(3):177-182

本文采用全自动电位滴定分析仪 ,选择最佳实验条件。由空白样实验测得其检出限可达5 4μg/g ,分别对铀含量为 3 7～ 1 0 0 μg/g的 3种国家标准物质及高含量样品进行了测定 ,测定结果准确 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD % )可控制在 3 %左右。实际样品测定结果表明 ,其与参考值符合得很好。该方法检出限低 ,精密度高 ,操作简单 ,分析速度快 ,测定范围宽 ,是测定铀含量的较理想的方法。  相似文献   

络合滴定铁矿中铝的新指示剂     

梅铁  高志 《岩矿测试》1994,13(2):131-133

在ＰＨ４．５－６．５条件下，Ｚｎ与３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ及ＳＤＳ形成可溶性紫红色络合物，利用此体系以３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ为指示剂，锌盐回滴法测定铁矿中的Ａｌ２Ｏ３溶液颜色由亮黄变为紫红，络点突跃敏锐，Ｆｅ＾３＋的黄色不影响终点观察。  相似文献   

The application of potentiometric techniques to study complexation reactions at the mineral/water interface     

Staffan Sjöberg  Lars Lövgren 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1993,55(4):324-335

The most widely used technique to characterize the acid/base and complexing properties of hydrous particle surfaces is based on potentiometric titrations. Properly applied it provides accurate data over wide concentration ranges and, with help of automatic measuring and data collecting systems, it has become possible to collect large amounts of data within a reasonably short time period. However, collection and interpretation of experimental data is beset with difficulties. Some of these difficulties are identified and discussed with special reference to some goethite systems.  相似文献   

库仑法和电化学阻抗法测量LiFePO4锂离子扩散系数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王连亮  马培华  张琨  高成花  阎春燕 《盐湖研究》2009,17(3):52-55

库仑法和电化学阻抗法是测量锂离子扩散系数有效的测量手段。以实验室自制的LiFePO4为实验电池正极材料,介绍如何用库仑法和阻抗法测试并计算电极材料的锂离子扩散系数。库仑法计算得到锂离子扩散系数由Li1-xFePO4(x=0)的9.6×10-9cm2.s-1变化为Li1-xFePO4(x=0.7)的1.1×10-11cm2.s-1。用阻抗法的两种模型,分别计算了Li1-xFePO4(x=0.65)的电池材料的锂离子扩散系数,结果分别是8.5×10-11cm2.s-1和3.1×10-12cm2.s-1。三种方法的计算结果接近。  相似文献   

测定矿物颗粒表面积的改进酸-碱滴定法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江玉  王修林  金红  郁纬军  谢式南  马延军  王林 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(3)

实验研究改进了测定矿物颗粒表面积的酸—碱滴定法,即应用改进ＢＥＴ方程求矿物颗粒的最大表面酸量（｛Ｍ＋｝Ｔ）和碱量（｛Ｍ－｝Ｔ）,并分别用改进酸—碱滴定法和Ｎ２—ＢＥＴ方法测定了１２种矿物颗粒（３种粘土,８种氧化物和１种碳酸钙）的比表面积。结果表明,应用酸—碱滴定法不仅可得到合理的｛Ｍ＋｝Ｔ和｛Ｍ－｝Ｔ值,而且提高了测定表面积和相应酸度常数的准确性,由改进酸—碱滴定法得到的表面积平均比用Ｎ２－ＢＥＴ方法测得的表面积大一个数量级,且二者有显著的相关性。  相似文献   

湖泊沉积物碳酸盐含量3种测定方法的比较   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

阳亚平  马雪洋  王林  付霞  张玉枝  张家武 《湖泊科学》2016,28(4):917-924

湖泊沉积物中碳酸盐含量是指示气候和环境变化的常用指标之一,其测定方法多样,但缺乏不同测定方法结果之间的比较,尤其是对同一沉积序列样品的比较.选择新疆天山大龙池DLC12孔110 cm岩芯沉积物,按1 cm间隔取样,利用烧失量法、酸碱滴定法和气量法分别进行碳酸盐含量分析,并比较3种分析方法在表达湖泊沉积物碳酸盐含量时的差异性.结果表明:3种方法测定的碳酸盐含量随岩芯深度的变化趋势并无太大差别,其中烧失量法测定的结果较滴定法和气量法测定的结果平均分别偏高5%和3%,气量法结果与滴定法结果较为接近,平均差值不到2%,表明烧失量测定过程中有其他矿物分解导致碳酸盐含量被高估.将3种方法测定的结果与岩芯中20个样品的X衍射(XRD)得到的碳酸盐含量对比,发现气量法的测定结果与XRD测定结果的相关性最高.通过比较各种方法的优缺点,考虑到分析精度、操作技巧和分析费用,认为气量法比较适合湖泊沉积物的碳酸盐含量分析.  相似文献   

Surface Acidity of Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxide   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

K. FUKUSHI K. TSUKIMURA H. YAMADA 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):206-211

The surface acidity of synthetic amorphous AI hydroxide was determined by acid/base titration with several complementary methods including solution analyses of the reacted solutions and XRD characterization of the reacted solids. The synthetic specimen was characterized to be the amorphous material showing four broad peaks in XRD pattern. XRD analyses of reacted solids after the titration experiments showed that amorphous AI hydroxide rapidly transformed to crystalline bayerite at the alkaline condition （pH〉10）. The solution analyses after and during the titration Ksp=^aAl^3＋/aH^＋^3 ,was 10^10.3. The amount of consumption of added acid or base during the titration experiment was attributed to both the protonation/deprotonation of dissolved AI species and surface hydroxyl group. The surface acidity constants, surface hydroxyl density and specific surface area were estimated by FITEQL 4.0.  相似文献   

交流示波极谱滴定锌的研究     

周清海  罗成竹 《岩矿测试》1990,9(4):274-276

本文提出了在pH9的0.10mol/L NH_3·H_2O-0.23mol/L NH_4Cl缓冲溶液中,用EDTMP滴定Zn,以Zn在交流示波极谱dE/dt-E曲线上切口消失直接指示终点。所研究的方法已用于测定一些铅锌矿和锌铝合金中的Zn,结果满意。Zn量分析范围为0.900—12.00mg,方法回收率为98.65—101.3％。对于含Zn xx％的试样分析10次相对标准偏差为0.26—1.27％。  相似文献   

Measurement of dissolved oxygen using optodes in a FerryBox system   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

D.J. Hydes  M.C. Hartman  J. Kaiser  J.M. Campbell 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,83(4):485-490

Optode sensors can provide detailed information on concentrations of dissolved oxygen, which in turn may be used to quantify variations in net primary productivity. Throughout 2005 and 2006 the performance of commercially available oxygen optodes was examined, one in each year. The optode was part of an autonomous measurement system (FerryBox) on a ferry operating between Portsmouth (UK) and Bilbao (Spain). On crossings during which water samples were collected manually, the optode outputs were compared to measurements of dissolved oxygen made by Winkler titrations. The optodes maintained good stability with no evidence of instrumental drift during the course of a year. Over the observed concentration range (230–330 mM m⁻³) the optode data were approximately 2% low in both years. By fitting the optode data to the Winkler data the median difference between the optode and Winkler measurements is reduced to less than 1 mM m⁻³ (0.3%) in both years. The most appropriate calibration factor for 2005 was corrected O₂ = Optode O₂ × 1.018 and for 2006 the corresponding equation is corrected O₂ = Optode O₂ × 0.884 + 36.8. The standard deviation (95%) of the difference between the individual Winkler measurements was 5 mM m⁻³ and 3 mM m⁻³ in 2005 and 2006 respectively.Calculation of the oxygen saturation anomaly is required for calculation of the air sea exchange of oxygen and net biological production. This calculation requires the use of both salinity and temperature data. Salinity is measured to better than 0.1 so the corresponding error in anomaly is less than 0.2 mM m⁻³. Distortion of the temperature data is present due to warming of the water pumped to the optode. In winter this warming at the optode may be as great as 0.4 °C. The difference in the pumped water temperature can be corrected for by reference to other measurements of sea surface temperature reducing the error to less than 1 mM m⁻³.  相似文献   

Rapid drainage response to precipitation     

Peter F. Germann 《水文研究》1986,1(1):3-13

Rapid drainage flow increases at the 2·4 m depth in the Coshocton lysimeters were related to the storms that most likely initiated them. The time lapsed between the onset of the storm and rapid drainage response was less than 2 days in 98 per cent of the 389 cases observed in five lysimeters between 1976 and 1982. A pronounced seasonal variation in the frequency of rapid responses was found, with the first quarter of the year comprising the highest number of events. During winter, when soil moisture is generally high, a storm yielding 6 mm/d was already sufficient to initiate this response while summer storms producing more than 50 mm/d did not always initiate a drainage response. Average drainage yield per event was found to be more closely related to the type and usage of a soil than to seasonal effects.  相似文献