Successful Extraction of Low-Grade Ni–Co Ores from Ophiolite-Type Serpentinite by Chinese Experts     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian  and Susan TURNER 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1916-1916

正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from  相似文献   

辽宁海城小女寨辉长岩结晶温度的推算     

李红梅  李艳  梁有为  王志军 《地质与资源》2014,23(Z1)

运用相图法对小女寨辉长岩结晶温度进行了尝试性的推算,结果表明:辉长岩体结晶温度下降缓慢,有利于钴镍硫矿物富集.  相似文献   

用Lix984萃取分离水钴矿浸出液中的铜钴   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马文强  徐盛明  李林艳 《矿物学报》2011,31(3):560-565

采用Lix984作为萃取剂、硫酸作为反萃剂,从低品位水钴矿还原酸浸液中萃取分离铜、钴。研究了平衡pH值、萃取剂浓度、相比（有机相与水相的体积比）、混合时间、反萃剂浓度、反萃相比等因素对萃取分离的影响,确定了Lix984萃取分离铜、钴的优化条件。结果表明,萃取剂Lix984萃取铜的优化工艺条件：p（Lix984）为40％;平衡pH为1．83;相比为1：1;混合时间为4rain;反萃剂为4．0mol／L的H2SO4。;反萃相比为1：1。在优化条件下,料液经三级逆流萃取和二级反萃,萃取率和反萃率分别达99．O％和99．5％。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定红土镍矿中镍钴铜   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王国新  许玉宇  王慧  刘烽  吴骋  胡清 《岩矿测试》2011,30(5):572-575

红土镍矿样品用无水Na2CO3-Na2B4O7混合熔剂熔融,HCl浸出酸化,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法直接测定样品中镍、钴、铜的含量。Cu 324.754 nm使用Y 371.030 nm作为内标线,Ni 231.604 nm、Co 228.616 nm使用Y 224.306 nm作为内标线校正基体干扰,方法检出限镍为0.5μg/g、钴为1.0μg/g、铜为1.0μg/g,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为1.2%～2.0%,加标回收率为95.0%～103.6%,能满足红土镍矿的分析要求。  相似文献   

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的有效态钴   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨琳  李雪蕾  王相舒  王晓燕  王文涛  韩华云 《岩矿测试》2013,32(5):775-779

重金属的毒性和迁移性不仅取决于总量,而且取决于特殊的化学形态,其中有效态容易被植物吸收,对人体的危害更严重,因此准确测定土壤中的重金属有效态含量非常重要。但土壤中有效态金属的含量通常很低,而且干扰组分多,直接进行仪器分析测定比较困难。本文以0.1 mol/L盐酸为浸提剂,甲基红为螯合剂,Triton X-114为表面活性剂,建立了一种浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱测定土壤中有效态钴的新方法,提高了测定的选择性和灵敏度。在最佳实验条件下,钴的线性范围为0.10~2.00 μg/mL,方法检出限为0.03 μg/mL,方法回收率为94.0%~104.0%,应用于分析0.5 μg/mL钴标准溶液,9次平行测定的相对标准偏差为3.3%。通过测定发现不同地区土壤中有效态钴占钴总量的比例差别很大,土壤中重金属有效态含量更能直观地传递出重金属在土壤中的迁移能力、存在状态以及危害程度等信息。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定红土镍矿中镍钴镁铝铁   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘久苗 《岩矿测试》2013,32(6):893-896

红土镍矿分析没有统一的国家标准,行业标准于2013年初刚制定,其应用处于起步阶段,且行业标准中红土镍矿各元素主要采用化学分析法测定,操作程序繁琐耗时,工作量大,分析效率低。本文建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定红土镍矿中镍、钴、镁、铝和铁含量的方法。红土镍矿样采用王水溶解,加入氢氟酸和高氯酸,加热至高氯酸烟冒尽,再用盐酸溶解盐类,对消解后溶液中镍、钴、镁、铝和铁等目标元素选择了合适的分析谱线消除干扰。方法检出限镍为2.98 μg/g,钴为1.60 μg/g,镁为1.68 μg/g,铝为3.79 μg/g,铁为9.52 μg/g;方法精密度(RSD,n=11)为1.5%~2.2%;加标回收率为96.0%~102.5%。国家标准物质分析的测定值与标准值和外检值吻合较好。该方法简便快速,单元素不需分别处理,提高了分析效率,能够满足红土镍矿冶炼生产和地质探矿样品测定及时性的要求。  相似文献   

Eclogite from serpentinite near Attunga,New South Wales     

S. E. Shaw  R. H. Flood 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):377-385

Eclogite of high‐pressure low‐temperature origin occurs within the Great Serpentine belt of New South Wales. The presence of glaucophane‐bearing rocks and other medium to high‐pressure assemblages associated with the belt is similar in many respects to the Californian and Oregon occurrences. The chemical composition of the eclogite is characterized by low K₂O values comparable to many oceanic tholeiites, although one analysis is nepheline‐normative. Ti‐Zr‐Y ratios also show affinities to ocean‐floor basalts.

The garnet contains approximately 30% grossular and is strongly zoned from almandine (Alm 56%, Py 9%) at the core towards pyrope (Alm 44%, Py 27%) at the margin. Sodic augite contains 30–33% Jd, 4–7% Ac, and 72–74% Di+He.

Distribution of Fe and Mg between co‐existing garnet and pyroxene would suggest an increasing temperature during eclogite crystallization with a possible range from 290°C to 600°C and a minimum pressure of 7–12 kb.  相似文献   

Calcareous Nannofossils and Molecular Fossils in Cobalt-rich Crusts and their Response to the P/E Global Event   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Haisheng  ZHAO Jun  HAN Zhengbing  LU Bing  WU Guanghai  PULYAEVA  I. A. 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1264-1274

A biostratigraphic study on calcareous nannofossils from the CM3D06 Co-rich ferromanganese crust from the Magellan seamounts in the northwestern Pacific enabled estimation of depositional age.The bio-imprinting of calcareous nannofossils and other fossil species suggests six age ranges for the nannofossils: late Cretaceous,late Paleocene,(early,middle,late) Eocene,middle Miocene,late Pliocene,and Pleistocene.Gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) were used to test the Co-rich crusts,and a variety of molecular fossils were detected,such as chloroform bituminous "A",n-alkane,isoprenoid and sterol.Peak carbon and molecular indices(such as ΣC23 /ΣC24 +,CPI,Pr/Ph,Pr/nC17,Ph/nC18 and δ13C) indicate that the parent organic matter is dominated by marine phytoplankton and thallogen whereas there is little input of terrestrial organic matter.Researches on calcareous nannofossils,molecular fossils and molecular organic geochemistry data reveal that the Paleocene/Eocene(P/E) global event is recorded in the cobaltrich crusts from the northwestern Pacific Ocean.A succession of biomes can be observed near the 85 mm boundary(about 55 Ma),i.e.,the disappearance of the late Cretaceous Watznaueria barnesae and Zigodicus spiralis,and Broisonia parka microbiotas above the P/E boundary,and the bloom of Coccolithus formosus,Discoaster multiradiatus,Discoaster mohleri and Discoaster sp.below the boundary.Typical parameters of molecular fossils,such as saturated hydrocarbon components and carbon-number maxima,Pr/Ph,Pr/C17,Ph/C18,distribution types of sterols,Ts/Tm ratios and bacterial hopane,also exhibit dramatic changes near the P/E boundary.These integrated results illustrate that the biome succession of calcareous nannofossils,relative content of molecular fossils and molecular indices in the cobalt-rich crusts near the 85 mm boundary faithfully record the P/E global event.  相似文献   

西太平洋海域海山地形分形特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章伟艳  张富元  朱克超  杨克红  胡光道  程永寿  李守军  赵宏樵 《现代地质》2009,23(6)

对太平洋麦哲伦海山区、威克—马尔库斯海山区、马绍尔群岛、中太平洋海山区及莱恩群岛5个海山区的平顶海山与尖顶海山地形进行分形研究,结果表明两种类型海山地形具有不同的分形特征。海山形态投影覆盖法揭示平顶海山具有单分形的大尺度构造分形,尖顶海山具有大尺度构造分形和小尺度结构分形的双分形结构。海山等高线尺度法分形结果显示,同一海山区平顶海山分维值小于尖顶海山的;同一海山不同高程段等高线分维值基本保持稳定,垂向上具有明显的分段性,可以参考并使用它进行地貌垂向分带。  相似文献   

Re-Os systematics and geochemistry of cobaltite (CoAsS) in the Idaho cobalt belt,Belt-Purcell Basin,USA: Evidence for middle Mesoproterozoic sediment-hosted Co-Cu sulfide mineralization with Grenvillian and Cretaceous remobilization     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

We report the first study of the Re-Os systematics of cobaltite (CoAsS) using disseminated grains and massive sulfides from samples of two breccia-type and two stratabound deposits in the Co-Cu-Au Idaho cobalt belt (ICB), Lemhi subbasin to the Belt-Purcell Basin, Idaho, USA. Using a ¹⁸⁵Re + ¹⁹⁰Os spike solution, magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of cobaltite mineral separates give reproducible Re-Os analytical data for aliquot sizes of 150 to 200 mg. Cobaltite from the ICB has highly radiogenic ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios (17–45) and high ¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁸Os ratios (600–1800) but low Re and total Os contents (ca. 0.4–4 ppb and 14–64 ppt, respectively). Containing 30 to 74% radiogenic ¹⁸⁷Os, cobaltite from the ICB is amenable to Re-Os age determination using the isochron regression approach.Re-Os data for disseminated cobaltite mineralization in a quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Haynes-Stellite deposit yield a Model 1 isochron age of 1349 ± 76 Ma (2σ, n = 4, mean squared weighted deviation MSWD = 2.1, initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio = 4.7 ± 2.2). This middle Mesoproterozoic age is preserved despite a possible metamorphic overprint or a pulse of metamorphic-hydrothermal remobilization of pre-existing cobaltite that formed along fold cleavages during the ca. 1190–1006 Ma Grenvillian orogeny. This phase of remobilization is tentatively identified by a Model 3 isochron age of 1132 ± 240 Ma (2σ, n = 7, MSWD = 9.3, initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio of 9.0 ± 2.9) for cobaltite in the quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Idaho zone in the Blackbird mine.All Mesoproterozoic cobaltite mineralization in the district was affected by greenschist- to lower amphibolite-facies (garnet zone) metamorphism during the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous Cordilleran orogeny. However, the fine- to coarse-grained massive cobaltite mineralization from the shear zone-hosted Chicago zone, Blackbird mine, is the only studied deposit that has severely disturbed Re-Os systematics with evidence for a linear trend of mixing with (metamorphic?) fluids.The new Re-Os ages and extremely high initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratios of cobaltite reported here favor a magmatic-hydrothermal genetic model for a multi-stage REE-Y-Co-Cu-Au mineralization occurring at ca. 1370 to 1349 Ma, and related to the emplacement of the Big Deer Creek granite pluton at ca. 1377 Ma. In our model, deposition of paragenetically early xenotime and gadolinite was followed by an influx of Mesoproterozoic evaporitic brines and magmatic-hydrothermal fluids containing metals and reduced sulfur derived from mafic and oceanic island-arc Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Laurentian basement. Cobaltite mineralization occurred upon cooling of these fluids at an inferred temperature of 300 °C or below.  相似文献