Distributions of dissolved vitamin B₁₂ and Co in coastal and open-ocean environments     

Caterina Panzeca  Aaron J. Beck  Antonio Tovar-Sanchez  Jose Segovia-Zavala  Gordon T. Taylor  Christopher J. Gobler  Sergio A. Saudo-Wilhelmy 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,85(2):223-230

Distributions of dissolved vitamin B₁₂ and total dissolved Co were measured to gain an understanding of the cycling of these interdependent micronutrients in six marine settings including; an upwelling location, a semi-enclosed bay, two urban coastal systems, and two open ocean locations. Along the coast of Baja California, Mexico, concentrations of B₁₂ and dissolved Co varied from 0.2 to 11 pM and 180 to 990 pM, respectively. At a nearby upwelling station, vitamin B₁₂ and Co concentrations ranged from 0.3 to 7.0 pM and 22 to 145 pM, and concentrations did not correlate with upwelling intensity. Concentrations of B₁₂ were highest within Todos Santos Bay, a semi-enclosed bay off the coast of Baja California, Mexico, during a dinoflagellate bloom, ranging from 2 to 61 pM, while Co concentrations varied between 61 and 194 pM. In the anthropogenically impacted Long Island Sound, NY, U.S.A., B₁₂ levels were between 0.1 and 23 pM and Co concentrations varied from 60 to 1900 pM. However, anthropogenic inputs were not evident in B₁₂ levels in the San Pedro Basin, located outside Los Angeles, Ca, U.S.A., where concentrations of B₁₂ were 0.2–1.8 pM, approximating observed open ocean B₁₂ concentrations. In the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean, B₁₂ levels were 0.4–4 pM and 0.2–2 pM, respectively. Total Co concentrations in the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic tended to be low; measuring 26–59 pM and 15–80 pM, respectively. These low Co concentrations may limit B₁₂ synthesis and its availability to B₁₂-requiring phytoplankton because the total dissolved Co pool is not necessarily entirely bioavailable.  相似文献   

Processes controlling cobalt distribution in two temperate estuaries,Sagami Bay and Wakasa Bay,Japan     

Hyoe Takata  Tatsuo AonoKeiko Tagami  Shigeo Uchida 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010

Concentrations of cobalt (Co) in surface waters from the Sagami River to northern Sagami Bay and from the Yura River to southwestern Wakasa Bay in Japan were determined in order to investigate the factors governing the distribution of this metal during estuarine mixing. Dissolved (<0.2 μm) and particulate (>0.2 μm) Co showed non-conservative mixing behavior with low or mid-salinity maxima within those two estuarine regions, indicating benthic remobilization and/or sewage input apart from riverine input during the estuarine mixing. These results are supported by a suite of complementary measurements of other parameters, such as manganese, phosphate, and suspended particulate matter concentrations. In addition, the concentration ratio of dissolved Co to total Co (dissolved plus particulate) increased along the salinity gradient, implying the potential for desorption of this metal from suspended particulate matter on estuarine mixing.  相似文献   

锂离子电池正极材料中锰、钴含量测定          下载免费PDF全文

冉广芬  周园  马培华  梁窕  王亚红 《盐湖研究》2005,13(2):11-15

为准确、快速测定锂离子电池正极材料LiCoxMn2-xO4中锰、钴的含量,给出了一个快速、简便的测定方法。提出了用络合滴定法测定锰含量,返络合滴定法测定锰、钴总量,再利用差减法计算出钴含量。相关的进行了酸溶解选择试验、锰含量测定条件选择试验、总量测定指示剂选择试验。最后,对锂离子电池正极材料LiCo0 1Mnl 9O4中的锰、钴含量进行了测定,结果表明,具有较高的精密度和准确度。  相似文献   

无公害蔬菜产地水质中总氰化物的准确测定与钴干扰量的数学关系式     

杨锦发 《福建地质》2005,24(3):200-204

用标准加入法研究了无公害蔬菜产地水质中总氰化物测定时钴的干扰情况,推算出总氰化物与钴干扰量之间的数学关系式.  相似文献   

含钴试料中锌的极谱测定     

张雪梅  陈加希 《岩矿测试》2002,21(2):150-151157

用Ca-EDTA作Co的掩蔽剂，再以NaOH溶液解蔽Zn－EDTA络合物，示波极谱法测定含钴试料中Zn。方法用于分析质量分数w（Zn）为0．1％－3％的矿石样品，结果与王水溶解－原子吸收法测定结果相符。对样品进行精密度检验，相对标准偏差（RSD，n＝5）＜10％。  相似文献   

云南钴矿地质特征及找矿探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

薛步高 《化工矿产地质》2001,23(4):210-216

云南钴矿化类型较为多样 ,多产铜、铜镍、铂钯及铁矿床中 ,尤其是东川式铜深部条件与胡篦型深部店头铜矿发现富钴矿脉极类似 ;新平大红山铁矿下部铜矿含钴又与海南石录铁矿下部含钴铜矿(大型 )甚为相似。在沉积改造型铅锌矿下部 (螺丝塘 )发现富钴矿脉 ,是重要的找矿新线索。从铜矿床的伴 (共 )生钴入手 ,并深入研究大红山含钴铜矿及螺丝塘铅锌矿下部的富钴矿化 ,是云南扩大找钴的重要方向。  相似文献   

驼路沟喷气沉积型钴（金）矿床成矿地质背景及矿床成因的地球化学限制     

张德全  佘宏全  徐文艺  董英君 《地球学报》2002,23(6):527-534

驼路沟矿床是东昆仑南部造山带中新发现的钴(金)矿床,它的含矿岩系是一套浅变质的(绿片岩相)震旦-寒武纪火山-沉积岩系.火山岩是一套中-酸性凝灰岩及熔岩,其元素地球化学特征类似于活动大陆边缘或弧火山岩;沉积岩包括碎屑岩和黑色页岩,它们具有活动大陆边缘沉积岩的元素地球化学极性,部分沉积岩具有现代大陆弧地区沉积岩的元素地球化学特征.岩相学、矿物学及元素地球化学研究证明,作为主岩之一的石英钠长岩是典型的喷气沉积岩,而并非"脉岩",它不但是钴(金)矿体的重要找矿标志,而且也是喷气沉积矿床的重要鉴别标志.钴(金)矿石组构及矿石矿物的世代显示其主要与海底喷气沉积成矿作用有关,在后期的碰撞造山过程中,受到了改造和活化.矿石和喷气沉积岩的痕量元素地球化学特征表明,它们同属喷气-成矿流体较远离喷气中心的海底沉积物.总之,岩(矿)相学及元素地球化学资料证明,驼路沟钴(金)矿床主要属喷气沉积矿床,形成于震旦-寒武纪东昆仑南缘的活动大陆边缘环境.  相似文献   

4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯光度法同时测定钴和钯     

杨晓慧  韩权  李海维 《岩矿测试》2008,27(2):113-116

基于Co(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)与4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-NO2-PADAB)在不同酸度介质中显色的差异,建立了差减法同时测定钴和钯的方法。在室温下,Co(Ⅱ)与5-NO2-PADAB仅能在pH 6.2~8.0定量反应,钴配合物形成后即非常稳定,加酸酸化后,其最大吸收波长由518 nm红移至580 nm,且灵敏度显著提高;而在强酸性介质中仅Pd(Ⅱ)与5-NO2-PADAB能发生显色反应,其最大吸收波长位于586 nm。在586 nm处,钴、钯配合物吸光度具有良好的加和性,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.28×105L.mol-1.cm-1和1.04×105L.mol-1.cm-1。钴、钯的浓度分别在0~0.48 mg/L和0~1.2 mg/L符合比尔定律。所拟方法已用于矿样中钴、钯的同时测定,结果与原子吸收法相符,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)分别为1.6%和1.0%。  相似文献   

地质样品中钴、镍的相态分析研究     

甘树才  杨少清  陈桂霞  戚长谋  王松君  常平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1998,(2)

研究了钴、镍在硫酸盐、碳酸盐、硫化物、易溶硅酸盐、铁氧化物及难溶硅酸盐相态分析的新流程。地质样品中钴和镍经选择性溶剂定量溶解分离后,试液用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定。该法测定国家土壤标准物质,钴、镍的ＲＳＤ％分别为４．０８％～７．８３％和０．８０％～１２．４４％,ＲＥ％小于３．６４％和３．１０％。  相似文献   

麦哲伦海山区MD、ME、MF海山富钴结壳特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

朱克超  赵祖斌  李扬 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2001,21(1):33-38

麦哲化海山区MD、ME、MF海山具有三层构造的结壳特征，研究表明，结壳可分为上部较致密层、中部疏松层、下部致密层。致密层构造单一，含很少脉石矿物；疏松层构造杂乱，含有大量脉石矿物；较致密层介于两者之间，壳层矿物有锰相矿物（主要为水羟锰矿）、铁相矿物和次要矿物（粘土矿物、钙十字沸石、石英、方解石、磷灰石等）。不同壳层地球化学特征具有明显差异性，Ce异常表明在结壳从下层到上层的生长过程中，环境的氧化性逐渐减弱，结壳^10Be测年结果表明，疏松层的生长速率最大，其次为致密层，较致密层的生长速率最小。推测区的最老的结壳的生长年代为中新世晚期，在4Ma以前，区内水动力条件很弱，氧化性较强；4－3．1MaBP水动力条件较强，氧化性较弱；2．6MaBP以来，水动力条件为强－弱波动期，氧化性较弱。  相似文献