梅州市阴那山旅游区主题旅游产业集群的培育     

李冰 《福建地理》2011,(1):87-94

旅游产业集群是旅游区旅游竞争力提升的有效模式.近年来中国许多旅游区都在积极培育旅游产业集群,要真正实现由产业集聚到产业集群的演变,必须深入研究旅游产业集群必须具备的空间集聚性、集群网络性、集群创新性、根植性4个基本特征,理解旅游产业集群的基本内涵,找出培育旅游产业集群的基本依据.本研究以阴那山旅游区为例,从旅游产业集群的基本特征角度对该旅游区集群化发展过程中存在的问题进行深入分析,并提出了相应的对策建议.  相似文献   

大型海藻无性系微球体构建和反应器培养研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王金霞  李爱芬  周百成 《海洋科学》2011,35(2):17-21

利用大型海藻细胞的全能性获得了蜈蚣藻(Grateloupia filicina)、多管藻(Polysiphonia urceolata)和孔石莼(Ulva pertusa Kjellm)的无性系材料,在此基础上分别构建了绒球状微球体、网状微球体和簇生状微球体3种微球体形式,这种微球体形式适合于大型海藻的生物反应器高密度...  相似文献   

The distribution of rare phenolic type compounds in wild and cultivated wheats     

Raymond Cooper  David Lavie  Yitzchak Gutterman  Michael Evenari 《Journal of Arid Environments》1994,27(4)

In 14 species of Aegilops, four species of Triticum and two species of Hordeum, a complex of rare phenolic compounds was found and showed quantitative differences between the wild and domestic species. There was a dramatic reduction in the cultivars to about 5% of the amount of these phenolic constituents. In the wild species these phenolic compounds may act as important germination regulators, such as water-dissolving germination inhibitors which may act as 'rain gauges'. This is especially important for the germination at the appropriate time in species inhabiting arid regions or deserts.  相似文献   

Suitability mapping for rice cultivation in Benue State,Nigeria using satellite data     

Fanan Ujoh  Tertsea Igbawua  Moses Ogidi Paul 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):332-344

ABSTRACT

With rising population, decline in soil productivity and land-based conflicts, the per-capita land availability for cultivation is rapidly decreasing within Benue State, a largely agrarian and small-holder setting. This study attempts a local-level support for the actualisation of Sustainable Development Goal Number 2 (“end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture”) by 2030. Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method, remote sensing data from Climate Research Unit (CRU) and in-situ data from Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET) were analyzed by GIS techniques to map the suitability of rice cultivation in the study area, with the integration of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), land cover, slope, temperature, precipitation and soil parameters (cation exchange capacity, pH, bulk density, organic carbon). We apply the various statistical parameters that include mean spatial NDVI; correlation coefficient, standard deviation and Root Mean Square (RMS) between CRU and NIMET data. Spatial regression trend analysis is conducted between CRU precipitation and NDVI and between CRU temperature and NDVI from 1985 to 2015. The results reveal that NDVI in highly suitable rice planting regions is higher than marginally suitable regions except in the months of October and November, which shows that the highly suitable regions will yield better than the marginally suitable regions during the dry season. Additionally, NDVI is seasonally bimodal in response to precipitation, meaning that vegetation vigor is more dependent on precipitation than temperature. Finally, the correlation coefficient, standard deviation and RMS between CRU and NIMET precipitation data shows 0.42, 108, and 110, respectively, while these three factors between CRU and NIMET temperature data shows 0.88, 1.60, and 0.86, respectively. In conclusion, the MCDM approach reveals that upland is more suitable for rice cultivation in Benue State when comparing with the area provided by the Global Land Cover and National Mappings Organization (GLCNMO) data.  相似文献   

The Study of Biological Soil Crusts: Hotspots and Prospects     

Chongfeng Bu  Yongsheng Xie  Xingchang Zhang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(9):899-906

Biological soil crusts (BSCs), which cover 35% of the continents and exceed 70% of the living cover in parts of region, play important ecological roles in the evolution of soil–water–plant systems in arid and semiarid areas. Since the 1980s, studies of BSCs have become hot topics in physical geography. By reviewing the last 30 years of study reports, the present paper proposes the following future research focus: (1) Understanding the function of BSCs in carbon and nitrogen fixation in the micro‐scale (block), monitoring its distribution patterns in the macro‐scale (region) by remote sensing technology and geographic information systems, and evaluate the role of carbon and nitrogen fixation in the whole ecological system. The response of BSCs to global climate change should also be evaluated. (2) Studying techniques for the artificial fast cultivation or restoration of BSCs, and implementing engineering propagation and application of artificial BSCs, and determining the appropriate parameters for environmental criteria, including light, temperature, soil water moisture, and fertilizer, among others. Artificial cultivation and rapid propagation techniques could present significant perspectives for engineering applications.  相似文献   

The role of NTFPs in a shifting cultivation system in transition: A village case study from the uplands of North Central Vietnam     

Jens Jakobsen 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(2):103-114

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 106(2): 103–114, 2006

Periods characterized by agricultural change and transitions are often associated with insecurity and vulnerability regarding food production and food supplies. Forests and forest products tend to play an important buffer role during the process of change and uncertainty, where forest and fallows provide food products or income that people can temporarily fall back on. In the upland village of Que in North Central Vietnam, several different drivers are currently changing land use and land cover. The Forest Land Allocation policy, implemented in 1998, is one of the major driving forces, allocating farmers a reduced area of land for shifting cultivation in order to prevent any further deforestation and land degradation. However, the reduction in agricultural land set aside for shifting cultivation has lead to a severe decrease in hill rice production. The land use system is in a transition phase—from a conventional shifting cultivation system to a composite swiddening system. The area under shifting cultivation has been reduced, and the system has been intensified via the introduction of paddy rice cultivation, increased livestock rearing and commercial exploitation of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Yet, the current transformation of the system has resulted in a drastic reduction in overall rice production. Thus, the collection and selling of NTFPs such as bamboo shoots, broom grass and pherynium leaves seem to prevent severe shortage of food since farmers are able to purchase food products with the money generated from the selling of NTFPs.  相似文献   

宽礁膜的人工育苗及栽培     

谢恩义  马家海 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(6):17-20

对宽礁膜室内人工育苗和栽培的主要技术进行了初步研究,包括海区栽培、游孢子萌发、生长及苗网的运输与保存、日常管理等。并利用全人工育苗网帘进行了宽礁膜的海区栽培生产,干品单产达691.5 kg/km2。  相似文献   

新时期中华民族精神的培育     

吴桂花 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):129-133

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。建设中国特色的社会主义现代化事业是一项前无古人的伟大创举 ,它更加需要一种积极向上的民族精神的支撑。培育新时期的中华民族精神是我们的一项重要任务 ,在培育民族精神的时候应该继承民族文化的优秀传统 ,吸收其他民族文化的优秀成分 ,同时又要使民族精神保持与时俱进 ,不断丰富和发展  相似文献   

IN-SITU DETERMINATION OF SEDIMENT OXYGEN DEMAND IN CULTIVATION PONDS     

孙耀  陈聚法  殷丽  宋云利 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2000,18(2):157-161

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｏｘｙｇｅｎｄｅｍａｎｄ(ＳＯＤ)ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｏｘｙｇｅｎｄｅｍａｎｄ(ＧｅｏｒｇｅａｎｄＪｏｓｅｐｈ,1980),ｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒａｆｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅｄｏｘｙｇｅｎ(ＤＯ)ａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｉｎｍａｎｙｗａｔｅｒｑｕａｌｉｔｙｍｏｄｅｌｓｆｏｒｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｐｏｎｄｓ(Ｍａｄｅｎｊｉａｎ,1990;Ｆａｎｇ,1991).Ｓｏｉｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏ…  相似文献   

羊栖菜受精卵/胚胎低温保存后的成活和发育     

张玉荣  逄少军 《海洋科学》2010,34(12):70-74

通过实验生物学方法,探讨了采用5℃条件保存的多细胞和两细胞状态羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis)受精卵的成活和发育情况。结果表明,相同保存和恢复培养条件下的羊栖菜受精卵,两细胞状态的死亡率明显高于多细胞状态。5℃条件保存60 h多细胞状态羊栖菜受精卵的死亡率均在10%左右,同样条件保存48 h两细胞状态受精卵死亡率高达75%。在异地运输羊栖菜受精卵或者胚胎完成苗种培育的过程中,应当同时考虑温度、运输时间以及受精卵的发育阶段等多个因素,才能取得比较好的实际效果。  相似文献