程海螺旋藻养殖农业气象条件分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王丙春  毛焕兰  焦泽红  郑云松 《云南地理环境研究》2009,21(6):25-28

在程海流域气象观测资料的基础上,利用气温、光强、日照时数等气象要素,结合螺旋藻正常生长发育对光、温等气象条件的要求,分析了程海湖养殖螺旋藻的利与弊。结果表明：（1）程海湖流域4～10月的月平均温度在20．1～23．3℃,满足螺旋藻较快生长的温度要求;6—9月,是最适宜螺旋藻生长的季节;11月至次年3月,不适宜螺旋藻生长。（2）程海湖流域光照充足,光照强度强,光照条件较好,但需注意过强的光照将会导致螺旋藻发生光解作用。（3）程海湖流域螺旋藻生产季节约1／4的阴天天气对螺旋藻的生长有一定的影响,冬季≤10℃的低温不利于螺旋藻种子冬季安全越冬。并进而得出程海湖的温度、日照时数、光强等气象条件对养殖螺旋藻均有不同程度的影响,但影响程度较小,适当采取措施即可满足螺旋藻正常生长。  相似文献   

20世纪50-70年代的围湖垦殖与江汉平原湖泊湿地演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张毅  曾群  陈玉华  邓宏兵  金伯欣 《湿地科学与管理》2009,5(2)

利用相关资料并借助RS/GIS方法对20世纪50-70年代的大规模围垦情况进行了初步分析。结果表明:20世纪50年代、60年代、70年代、80年代0.1km2以上的湖泊总量分别是1309个、611个、612个、838个,湖泊总面积分别是8503.7km2、5467.5km2、2934.3km2、2977.3km2。湖泊数量和面积减少与围湖垦殖关系密切,江汉湖区平均面积变化率为65.0%,围垦具有明显的区域差异特征。围湖垦殖与江汉平原湿地演化关系密切,围湖垦殖降低了江汉平原湿地演化的可持续性。  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔苗种土池中间培育及越冬生产实验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭文  房慧  菅玉霞  张少春  王淑君  方建光 《海洋科学》2005,29(8):4-6

利用2．6hm^2和3．13hm^2 2个养虾池,经过池底清淤、底质改良、敌害清除、培养用水处理、繁殖基础饵料生物等工作后,分别移入在室内培育的菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum（Adams et Reeve））壳顶后期幼虫和双水管稚贝各80亿粒和9．7亿粒,经土池中间培育、越冬后,生产出2000-3000粒／500g幼贝7．9亿粒。自移入幼虫和稚贝到幼苗出池,成活率分别为4．5％和44．3％,达到了较高水平的中间培育、越冬成活率。  相似文献   

延津沙地间套复种四熟栽培模式研究     

刘发民  肖生春 《中国沙漠》2000,20(Z2):179-182

根据小麦、西瓜、花生、玉米的不同生育特性,合理选用不同熟期的品种,安排空间和生育期调控,提出了小麦西瓜花生玉米四熟的间套复种栽培模式,并对模式的基本原理、主要栽培技术和经济效益加以分析和总结。  相似文献   

延津沙地葡萄优质栽培技术     

肖生春  李晓云  刘发民 《中国沙漠》2000,20(Z2):146-149

对延津沙地引种筛选的葡萄品种及其重要栽培技术加以总结,以期对周边同类型沙地提供可行的配套技术,推动沙地农业产业结构的调整。  相似文献   

人类活动影响下淡水沼泽湿地温室气体排放变化   总被引：25，自引：5，他引：20  

宋长春  王毅勇  王跃思  赵志春 《地理科学》2006,26(1):82-86

利用静态箱/气相色谱法,研究了三江平原淡水沼泽湿地及垦殖农业利用下CO₂、CH₄、N₂O排放变化。不同类型湿地生长季土壤呼吸速率以季节性积水的小叶章草甸最大,湿地垦殖后土壤呼吸速率明显增大。不同类型沼泽湿地CH₄排放在时空两个方面都有明显的变化,与土壤水分条件、植物群落类型和生长状况有密切关系。沼泽湿地及垦殖后农田土壤在植物生长季都为N₂O的源,常年积水沼泽湿地在植物生长季N₂O排放通量值较小,而土壤水分常年处于非饱和的草甸灌丛土壤N₂O排放相对较高,垦殖后农田土壤N₂O排放通量最大,沼泽湿地土壤N₂O排放通量与土壤温度呈正相关关系,而垦殖后农田土壤不显著。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal changes in agricultural land cover in Nepal over the last 100 years   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Basanta Paudel  Yili Zhang  Shicheng Li  Linshan Liu 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(10):1519-1537

In order to advance land use and land cover change (LUCC) research in Nepal, it is essential to reconstruct both the spatiotemporal distribution of agricultural land cover as well as scenarios that can explain these changes at the national and regional levels. Because of rapid population growth, the status of agricultural land in Nepal has changed markedly over the last 100 years. Historical data is used in this study, encompassing soils, populations, climatic variables, and topography. Data were revised to a series of 30 m grid cells utilized for agricultural land suitability and allocation models and were analyzed using a suite of advanced geographical tools. Our reconstructions for the spatiotemporal distribution of agricultural land in Nepal reveal an increasing trend between 1910 and 2010 (from 151.2 × 10² km² to 438.8 × 10² km²). This expanded rate of increase in agricultural land has varied between different eco, physiographic, and altitudinal regions of the country, significantly driven by population changes and policies over the period of this investigation. The historical dataset presented in this paper fills an existing gap in studies of agricultural land change and can be applied to other carbon cycle and climate modeling studies, as well as to impact assessments of agricultural land change in Nepal.  相似文献   

Experimental research on the influence of two cultivation practices on rainfall runoff- and （sandy and muddy） sediment-generating processes in purple soil environment     

XU Pei  ;WANG Yukuan  ;FU Bin 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):370-376

Rainfall simulations have been conducted to study the soil erosion process of purple soil in two cultivation practices---contour cultivation and downslope cultivation. Results showed that under the two cultivation practices, the surface runoff can be described by the logarithmic function formula. In the initial period of rainfall, the amount of runoff increased with the rainfall duration and 20 minutes later it became relatively constant. The changing process of soil erosion rate may be described by the logarithmic function formula. The erosion rate increased with the rainfall duration and 20 minutes later it also became constant. Under downslope cultivation condition, the soil erosion rate increased more significantly than that under contour cultivation condition in the case of gentle rainfall intensity, and there is no obvious difference in erosion rate for downslope cultivation and contour cultivation practices. However, with increasing rainfall intensity the soil erosion rate under the downslope cultivation condition could be more than 30 times that under the contour cultivation condition. But this kind of difference would be reduced to some extent in the case of heavy rain.  相似文献   

The infaunal community in experimentally seeded low and high density Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum) beds in a Po River Delta lagoon (Italy)     

Mantovani  S.; Castaldelli  G.; Rossi  R.; Fano  E.A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(5):860-866

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热带地区钝顶螺旋藻的大量培养   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴伯堂  林坚士  向文洲  曾呈奎 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(6):663-668

于1989年6月—1990年6月,运用开放式半连续培养的方法在海南省三亚市鹿回头海滩建113m~2养殖池,进行海水螺旋藻大量培养试验研究。结果表明:①海水螺旋藻藻种SCS品系(1984年引进非洲乍得湖Spirulina platensis经分离选育,驯化为海水螺旋藻藻种SCS品系)适宜在热带地区进行大量培养;②用海水培养螺旋藻不需调pH值;③循环使用培养液可以节约肥料和药品,是降低成本的途径之一;④海南省海岸线长,南部气温高,日照充足,在那里生产海水螺旋藻产量高[12.01g/(m~2·d)]、质量好(粗蛋白含量67.28％)。以上几点说明海南省南部滩涂可以大规模生产海水螺旋藻。  相似文献