高层隔震结构非线性地震响应分析及设计方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杜东升  王曙光  刘伟庆  王浩亮 《地震学刊》2010,(5):550-557

高层隔震结构的分析理论和设计方法是目前隔震技术向高层建筑推广的2个关键理论问题。本文以高烈度区宿迁市已经竣工的高层隔震建筑阳光大厦为工程实例,对高层隔震结构的非线性地震响应分析方法进行了研究,包括隔震支座竖向不同拉压刚度的模拟、各种类型的隔震支座水平力学特性的准确模拟,以及不同地震动输入方式和输入角度对隔震支座受拉情况的影响分析等;在此基础上,对隔震层的设计方法进行了分析,提出了隔震层设计的基本原则,进而给出了控制隔震层设计的基本指标,包括隔震支座的长期面压、极值面压、隔震层偏心率等;最后,对高层隔震结构的相关构造要求进行了必要的说明。  相似文献   

Tectonic implications of the geochemical data from the Makran igneous rocks in Iran     

Jamshid Shahabpour 《Island Arc》2010,19(4):676-689

Makran is one of the largest accretionary prisms on Earth, formed by the closure of the Neotethys ocean which is now represented by its remnant, the Gulf of Oman. Tectonic evolution of the Makran island‐arc system is explored within the context of a north dipping subduction zone, with temporal variations in slab dip arrangement. In a Middle Jurassic–Early Paleocene steep slab dip arrangement, the Mesozoic magmatic arc and the Proto‐Jaz Murian depression, which was an intra‐arc extensional basin, were developed. This was associated with development of outer‐arc ophiolitic mélange and oceanward migration of the Bajgan–Durkan continental sliver, which is the continuation of the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone of the Zagros orogenic belt into the Makran region. In a Late Paleocene to Late Pliocene moderate to shallow slab dip arrangement, compression and tectonic inversion of the Proto‐Jaz Murian extensional basin into the Jaz Murian compressive basin was associated with the uplift of the southern part of the Jaz Murian Depression along the South Jaz Murian Fault, and emplacement of the Paleogene–Neogene magmatic arc, behind the Jaz Murian compressive basin. A shallow slab dip arrangement in the Quaternary led to the emplacement of a third magmatic arc inland, over the southern part of the Yazd–Tabas–Lut micro‐continental block. It is envisioned that the Makran island‐arc system will pass through similar tectonic events in the future, as the Zagros island‐arc system did in the past. However, a future remnant and/or residual basin similar to the present Gulf of Oman will continue to survive to the east.  相似文献   

大震前显示的地震震源机制趋于一致的变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

泽仁志玛  刁桂苓  李志雄  王晓山  冯向东 《地震》2010,30(1):108-114

在构造应力场的制约下强震孕育过程中特定阶段, 震源区中小地震震源机制与构造应力场的方向大体一致, 根据这一特点, 定义各个震源机制解的P轴, B轴, T轴和构造应力场的3个应力主轴在3维空间的夹角之和为一致性参数a, 研究强震前应力场变化特征。 对2006年11月15日千岛岛弧M_W8.3地震和2001年6月23日秘鲁M_W8.4地震研究表明, 大震发生前孕震区一致性参数a比较低, 震源机制与构造应力场的差异较小, 说明这些前震受到了震源区应力场的统一作用, 而主震发生之后震源机制解的一致性参数比较高, 说明后续发生的地震的震源机制散乱, 表明背景应力场的控制作用开始减弱。  相似文献   

Reconstructing the development of sampled sites on fluvial island surfaces of the Tagliamento River,Italy, from historical sources          下载免费PDF全文

Ulfah Mardhiah  Matthias C Rillig  Angela Gurnell 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2015,40(5):629-641

In parallel with research on surface sediment characteristics of evolving island features (patches) along an island‐braided reach of the Tagliamento River, Italy, the present research reconstructed the development of the sampled sites using historical information coupled with field measurements. Since any field sediment sampling programme inevitably focuses on small areas (of the order of a few metres), the historical sources were assessed bearing in mind their spatial resolution and geographical accuracy in relation to the size of the sampled sites, and the information they could provide regarding the historical evolution of those sites. The analysis combined four sources of information: (i) river stage records revealed flood events that had the potential to reset bar surfaces and float in wood and seeds to initiate vegetation colonization; (ii) oblique ground photographs identified areas of the river's active corridor where riparian vegetation colonization appeared to have been initiated by specific flood events; (iii) dendrochronology was used to estimate the age of sampled sites; (iv) field‐measured geographical locations of the sampled sites were combined with historical vertical areal imagery to further establish sampling site age and changes in vegetation cover from 1944 to 2012. A chronosequence of sampled sites (0, 2, 8, 12, 40 years) was established. Vegetation colonization and island development showed a statistically significant development trajectory among sites of each age across the 40 year period following formative floods in 1965–1966, 2000, 2004 and a flow pulse in 2010. The trajectory progressed through pioneer and building island stages until vegetated areas became part of established islands. Evidence from the younger sites indicates that the pioneer island phase lasts up to eight years. Evidence from the oldest site indicates a building island phase lasting a maximum of 30 years, but probably a lot less. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵焕庭  王丽荣 《热带地理》2015,35(1):120-129

淡水透镜体是珊瑚礁岛屿上重要的地下淡水资源,对于满足人们的日常生活需要和维护珊瑚礁岛屿的生态系统非常关键。文章回顾了国内外珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体的研究历程,介绍了它的理论和特征,综述了其发育和演化与岛屿的水文地质、气候、潮汐、地形和植被等的关系。另外,自然压力,诸如干旱、海水入侵、海平面升高和岛的机械侵蚀等,以及人为压力,如过多抽取淡水、污染、地形改变和海岸工程等,都对珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体的稳定造成了威胁,对这类干扰方面的研究也有很多。文章还介绍了常用的淡水透镜体研究模型,包括物理模型、解析模型和数学模型,并对其在淡水透镜体中的研究应用作了概述。对中国珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体的研究现状也作了介绍,研究涉及西沙群岛永兴岛珊瑚礁淡水透镜体的厚度、抽取地下水导致的倒锥现象和生物修复等方面。最后,文章对南海珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体的研究作出展望,提出开展对南海其他珊瑚礁岛屿淡水透镜体的研究工作,以及如何使抽取的地下水除污并可供饮用。  相似文献   

第二岛链以东附近海域冬季水文要素特征分析     

张胜军  高飞 《海洋学研究》2015,33(4):53-60

利用西太平洋冬季海洋综合调查获取的数据资料,分析了第二岛链以东附近海域冬季温度、盐度、声速和密度的分布特征和变化规律。使用Ocean Data View海洋数据软件对资料进行网格化处理,同时采用Wilson方法和垂直梯度法计算声速和声速梯度。分析数据结果表明:第二岛链以东附近海域冬季温度随深度增加而减小,且750 m以浅变化幅度较大;而盐度和声速的垂直结构特征均表现为从表层向下先减小后增大,但各自存在不同的临界深度。海区存在温度和声速双跃层结构,上跃层强度大,厚度小;下跃层强度较小,厚度较大。  相似文献   

Paleosalinity in the Tianluoshan site and the correlation between the Hemudu culture and its environmental background   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LI Minglin  MO Duowen  MAO Longjiang  SUN Guoping  ZHOU Kunshu 《地理学报》2010,20(3):441-454

Paleosalinity records of the Tianluoshan site are derived from measurations data of clay mineral, boron, strontium, barium, after field sampling in three profiles of the Tianluoshan site. The relative sea level changes are discussed according to the lab results. The record indicates that the region where the Tianluoshan site located has witnessed at least three times of relative sea level high-stand before, during and after the Hemudu period. Based on previous researches, this paper also focuses on discussing several environmental elements, the inter-relationships between environmental condition, human activities and development of the Hemudu culture comprehensively.  相似文献   

近20年来昆明市城市化进程对城市热岛效应的影响研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵庆由  明庆忠 《云南地理环境研究》2010,22(4):87-92

近年来,城市化对城市气温影响是气候变暖研究中备受关注的问题之一。利用1987~2006年昆明及周围3个站点的气象数据分析城区和周围站点的气温变化差异,给出城市和郊区在不同年份、不同季节城市化影响下的气温变化趋势。研究发现:近20年来,城区年平均温度为15.7℃,郊区为14.9℃,受城市化的影响,昆明市城区热岛效应一直呈现增幅的趋势,其中在冬季热岛强度最大且增幅为0.399℃/10 a,而热岛强度最小的是夏季,UHI最高气温增幅为0.29℃/10 a,UHI最低气温增幅为0.56℃/10 a。在此基础上结合昆明城区的城市发展资料,运用熵值法、主成分分析方法探讨了城市发展对年热岛强度的影响,结果表明在不同时段影响因素不同,1987~1994年主要因素是建成区面积和人均GDP,而1995~2006年则是人均GDP和城镇人口。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲外省文化与岭南文化冲融的空间特征分析     

李小银  张立建  胡丽娣 《云南地理环境研究》2010,22(3):65-68,80

该文运用定量分析方法和比较分析方法,探讨珠江三角洲外省文化与岭南文化冲融的地域差异,发现从文化差异类型来讲,除了广州和珠海的广东群体属于倾向岭南文化型外,其余地区不论广东群体还是外省群体都属于中间型;从冲突类型来讲,除广州和珠海属于弱同化型外,其余都属于整合型。产生这些地区差异的关键在于:内资经济与外资经济的此消彼长改变了外省群体与广东群体在数量、政治、经济和文化上的力量对比,外来人口越多或比重越高的地方,整合作用越大,外来人口越少或比重越低的地方,同化力量越强。  相似文献   

厦门岛城市空间扩张特征及其影响因素分析   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

吝涛  李新虎  张国钦  赵千钧  崔胜辉 《地理学报》2010,65(6):715-726

海岸带是目前世界上城市化最集中的区域,海岛作为海岸带的一个特殊地理组成,其城市空间扩张过程可以理解为城市发展与自然地理环境之间相互耦合作用的结晶。本文以中国东南沿海的厦门岛为例,结合厦门岛城市发展的相关政策、城市规划、人口、产业等历史与现状资料的文本分析,通过图片修整和遥感地理信息分析相结合的方法,首先回顾厦门岛近100 年的城市化历程,分析厦门岛海岸线、岛屿形状、建成区、交通、行政区划及主要土地利用类型历史变化及城市空间扩张特征;然后从行政区划、城市总体规划、产业发展、地形、围填海、交通和人口等方面分别探讨影响海岛城市空间扩张的潜在决定因素;总结各种因素对海岛城市空间扩张的作用;以期为中国甚至世界其它沿海城市合理开发海岛,促进海岸带可持续城市化提供科学借鉴。  相似文献