2001—2010年青藏高原干湿格局及其影响因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

王敏  周才平  吴良  徐兴良  欧阳华 《气候变化研究进展》2012,(5):11-17

基于RFE2.0模型和Penman-Monteith模型,采用潜在蒸散降水比分析了2001—2010年青藏高原生长季(5—9月)干湿气候的时空变化格局,并对其影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)干旱和半干旱区占整个青藏高原区域的67%,主要集中在高原中部及中部以北;(2)2001—2010年有25%的区域在逐渐变干,北部干旱程度总体上在逐渐减轻,南部及东南部有变干倾向;(3)降水是导致高原区域干湿气候空间格局差异的主要因素,高原干湿气候对潜在蒸散变化的敏感性最强。  相似文献   

Start of vegetation growing season on the Tibetan Plateau inferred from multiple methods based on GIMMS and SPOT NDVI data   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

Mingjun DING  Lanhui LI  Yili ZHANG  Xiaomin SUN  Linshan LIU  Jungang GAO  Zhaofeng WANG  Yingnian LI 《地理学报(英文版)》2015,25(2):131-148

In this study, we have used four methods to investigate the start of the growing season (SGS) on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) from 1982 to 2012, using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data obtained from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMSS, 1982-2006) and SPOT VEGETATION (SPOT-VGT, 1999-2012). SGS values estimated using the four methods show similar spatial patterns along latitudinal or altitudinal gradients, but with significant variations in the SGS dates. The largest discrepancies are mainly found in the regions with the highest or the lowest vegetation coverage. Between 1982 and 1998, the SGS values derived from the four methods all display an advancing trend, however, according to the more recent SPOT VGT data (1999-2012), there is no continuously advancing trend of SGS on the TP. Analysis of the correlation between the SGS values derived from GIMMS and SPOT between 1999 and 2006 demonstrates consistency in the tendency with regard both to the data sources and to the four analysis methods used. Compared with other methods, the greatest consistency between the in situ data and the SGS values retrieved is obtained with Method 3 (Threshold of NDVI ratio). To avoid error, in a vast region with diverse vegetation types and physical environments, it is critical to know the seasonal change characteristics of the different vegetation types, particularly in areas with sparse grassland or evergreen forest.  相似文献   

水稻生长期微波介电特性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

廖静娟  邵芸  郭华东  齐震 《遥感学报》2002,6(1):19-23

利用植被介电常数的Debye-Cole双频色散模型，模拟计算了广东肇庆水稻试验区1996年晚稻和1997年早稻人插秧期、发蘖期、扬花期到成熟期各生长期的介电常数值，并根据计算结果，探讨了电磁波频率、水稻含水量、温度、含盐度及水稻冠层干体密度对介电常数的影响。其中，不同生长期水稻的介电常数各不相同，不同水稻类型（早稻和晚稻），介电常数的变化趋势不尽相同。电磁波频率、水稻含水量、温度和水稻冠层干体密度均对介电常数有不同程度的影响，而含盐度却对介电常数影响不大。  相似文献   

基于LIDAR数据的建筑物自动化重建     

杨洋  张永生  张皓  马一薇 《测绘学院学报》2010,(2)

对基于LIDAR数据的建筑物重建进行研究,提出了一种自动化的建筑物重建方法。根据建筑物的边缘线通常互相垂直或平行这一特点对提取的轮廓线进行规则化。然后在屋顶三角网中随机选取种子三角形进行区域生长,将屋顶分割成不同的平面,通过平面相交得到建筑物的屋脊线。最后通过搜索离建筑物轮廓点最近的LIDAR点云,将搜索到的LIDAR点云高程值赋给该轮廓点。实验结果表明:利用该方法进行建筑物重建具有较高的精度。  相似文献