线性规划算法的进一步改进     

周航慈 《华东地质学院学报》1986,(1)

本文对线性规划的“改进单纯型算法”提出了进一步改进的方案。使计算机内存消耗量和运算次数均有明显下降,并增加了人机对话功能,使最终输出结果更加合实符际需要。  相似文献   

一类低涡孤立波解的特征分析     

卢敬华 《热带气象学报》1995,11(2):162-169

在ｕαｖ／αｘ＝０的条件下，求出了某一类低涡的孤立波解，然后将它同一般低涡的孤立波解进行比较，结果发现，由于采用了ｕαｖ／αｘ＝０的假定，使得模式方程组的非线性增强，垂直输送ｗαｖ／αｐ赖以保留，使温度平流，非绝热加热（Ｑ１和Ｑ２）的强迫效应能够通过温度局地变化、垂直运动两条渠道表现出来。  相似文献   

MEASUREMENTS OF REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES IN THE EASTERN CHINA DURING THE EXPERIMENT PEM-WEST A          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Qijun  Zhou Xiuji  Luo Chao  Ding Guo''an  Tang Jie 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):162-168

Measurements of NO_x(NO+NO_2),HNO_3,particulate nitrate,and total odd nitrogen NO_y were made at Linatmosphere regional background station during the NASA GTE/PEM-WEST A in the fall of 1991.NO_x and Nwere measured using chemiluminescence detectors.HNO_3 and aerosol nitrate(NO_3~-)were collected by a filter systNO_x concentration exhibits a significant diurnal variation:maximum occurring in the evening and postsunrise wpeak occurring following sunrise.Unlike NO_x,NO_y does not show distinct diurnal variations.From the ratiosday/night NO_x concentration and the diurnal cycles of two kinds of weather conditions,it is clear thatphotochemical production of NO_x varies with solar radiation.NO_x is the major component of total odd nitroNO_y and NO_2 is the major portion of NO_x as well.The regional background concentrations of NO_x,NO_y,aerosoltrate(NO_3~-)and HNO_3 range from 4.77 to 7.02 ppb,9.24 to 10.95 ppb,0.33 to 2.38 ppb and 0.31 to 0.97 ppb in a dayaverage,respectively.In the eastern China,the biomass burning is an important local emission source of nitrospecies.The ratios of NO/NO_2,NO_x/NO_y,HNO_3/NO_y,NO_3~-/NO_y and HNO_3/NO_x are also discussed inpaper.  相似文献   

GPS空间位置精度因子模糊分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙建军  李晓琦 《全球定位系统》2006,31(2):34-37

高精度测量是GPS的重要特性，但由于各种因素的存在，所有GPS测量信息都存在着一定的误差，这说明GPS的读数并不能准确代表目标的真实位置。本文提出一种为提高GPS测量精度的模糊分析，比较本方法与简单的点平均，并提供了在S／A存在与不存在不同时间的真实试验数据，证明了本方法能比简单的点平均提供更精确的位置信息。  相似文献   

Variations of Eu/Eu* ratio in Vendian shales of the Volga-Ural region and the boundary traced between the Redkino and Kotlin Horizons     

A. V. Maslov  M. V. Isherskaya 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):275-282

Variations of Eu/Eu* ratio in shales from the upper Vendian Kairovo and Shkapovo groups of the Shkapovo-Shikhan depression, the Volga-Ural region, are considered. Shales in the lower part of the Karlin Formation are established to be similar in geochemistry to the shale member with abnormally low Eu/Eu* ratios at the base of the Upper Vendian Kotlin Horizon of the East European Platform. According to these data, the studied formation appears to be a lithostratigraphic unit of the Kotlin Horizon, while the Baikibashevo, Staropetrovo and Salikhovo formations belong to the Redkino Horizon of the upper Vendian.  相似文献   

Parallelization strategies for rapid and robust evolutionary multiobjective optimization in water resources applications     

Y. Tang  P.M. Reed  J.B. Kollat 《Advances in water resources》2007

This study uses a formal metrics-based framework to demonstrate the Master–Slave (MS) and the Multiple-Population (MP) parallelization schemes for the Epsilon-Nondominated Sorted Genetic Algorithm-II (ε-NSGAII). The MS and MP versions of the ε-NSGAII generalize the algorithm’s auto-adaptive population sizing, ε-dominance archiving, and time continuation to a distributed processor environment using the Message Passing Interface. This study uses three test cases to compare the MS and MP versions of the ε-NSGAII: (1) an extremely difficult benchmark test function termed DTLZ6 drawn from the computer science literature, (2) an unconstrained, continuous hydrologic model calibration test case for the Leaf River near Collins, Mississippi, and (3) a discrete, constrained four-objective long-term groundwater monitoring (LTM) application. The MP version of the ε-NSGAII is more effective than the MS scheme when solving DTLZ6. Both the Leaf River and the LTM test cases proved to be more appropriately suited to the MS version of the ε-NSGAII. Overall, the MS version of the ε-NSGAII exhibits superior performance on both of the water resources applications, especially when considering its simplicity and ease-of-implementation relative to the MP scheme. A key conclusion of this study is that a simple MS parallelization strategy can exploit time-continuation and parallel speedups to dramatically improve the efficiency and reliability of evolutionary multiobjective algorithms in water resources applications.  相似文献   

Near-fault ground motion bi-normalized pseudo-velocity spectra and its applications     

徐龙军  谢礼立 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(5):544-552

Ground motions with forward-directivity effect in the near-fault region are obviously different from ordinary far-field ground motions. Design spectral models for this kind of motions have been proposed by correlating sim-ple pulses with parameters attenuation relationships in a previous study of the authors. To further test the applica-bility of the established design spectral model, we analyze ground motion pseudo-velocity response spectra (PVS), normalized pseudo-velocity spectra (NPVS) and bi-normalized pseudo-velocity spectra (BNPVS) of 53 typical near-fault forward-directivity ground motions. It is found that BNPVS not only has more salient features to reflect the difference between soil and rock sites, but also has less scattering to reveal the nature of forward-directivity motions. And then, BNPVS is used for prediction of design spectra accounting for the influence of site conditions, and the constructed design spectra are compared with those spectra established previously. It is concluded that site condition can heavily affect ground motions, buildings on rock can be even more dangerous than those on soil sites, in particular for ordinary buildings with short to middle vibration periods. Finally, pulse models are also suggested for structural analyses in the near-fault region.  相似文献   

基于神经网络的二类水体大气修正     

孙凌  张杰  郭茂华 《遥感学报》2007,11(3):398-405

大气修正是海洋水色遥感中的关键技术之一。近海二类水体大气修正面临两个挑战：浑浊水体造成NIR大气修正波段的离水辐射明显大于零;近海上空存在较强吸收性的气溶胶。本文针对HY-1A CZI,在辐射传输模拟的基础上建立了基于神经网络技术的二类水体大气修正算法,可以由波段1-4的TOA反射率和三个角度反演得到离水反射率、气溶胶光学厚度等参数。利用模拟数据进行了算法的性能评估,并开展了卫星数据处理试验。结果表明,除了在非常浑浊的水体,反演结果基本合理。  相似文献   

ICESat卫星及其在南极Dome A地区的应用     

鄂栋臣  徐莹  张小红 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1139-1142

概述了GLAS高度计的在轨性能，分析了其数据产品的精度。利用高精度的ICESat卫星测高数据，以及第21次中国南极科学考察内陆冰盖考察GPS的实测资料，验证了此次考察中南极内陆冰盖Dome A最高点可能区域选取的正确性，并分析了Dome A最高点位置测定的准确性。  相似文献   

最短路径算法的改进方法研究     

魏二虎  贾满  李林燕 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(4):40-42

研究了最短路径算法的改进方法,主要体现在数据结构方面的改进,实现了Dijkstra和A*两种原始算法,在限制搜索区域方面实现了矩形限制区域、限制方向和基于层次搜索机制,通过比较得到了实际应用中非常有用的一些结论.  相似文献