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11.
渤海湾地区构造变换带及油气意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
利用地震剖面解释结果和构造编图成果,分析了渤海湾地区构造变换带的特征及其油气地质意义。渤海湾地区主要发育区域横向调节带和局部变换带两类构造变换带。区域横向调节带由北西向大型走滑断裂带充当,这些断裂带同时也是强地震活动带,将渤海海域地区分为北、中、南3段。局部变换带主要发育在相互作用的分段正断层的叠置区内。根据分段正断层的倾向及其组合特征,可将局部变换带分为转换斜坡型、斜向背斜型和地垒型3类。渤海湾地区构造变换带具有重要的油气地质意义,主要表现为控制构造圈闭的形成、有利于优质储集层的发育及控制油气运移过程等。  相似文献   
12.
The Elkon Horst is a geological structure that consists of heterogeneous strata with highly variable geocryological and temperature conditions. Gaining accurate knowledge of permafrost distribution patterns within this structure is of both scientific and practical importance. In mountainous terrain, the ground thermal regime is controlled by both surface and subsurface conditions. Surface conditions include snow cover characteristics, the presence or absence of vegetation, vegetation density, etc.. In contrast, subsurface conditions involve rock lithology or petrography, density, quantity and depth of fissures, groundwater, etc.. This article examines ground thermal regimes in various geomorphological settings based on temperature measurement data from geotechnical boreholes. The occurrence and extent of permafrost were evaluated for the entire horst area using direct and indirect methods. The maximum permafrost thickness measured in the Elkon Horst is 330 m, and the estimated maximum is 450 m at higher elevations. Thermophysical properties were determined for the major rock types, and the geothermal heat flux was estimated for the study area. The thermal conductivities were found to vary from 1.47 to 4.20 W/(m·K), and the dry bulk densities to range between 2,236 kg/m~3 and 3,235 kg/m~3. The average geothermal heat flux was estimated to be 44 mW/m~2.  相似文献   
13.
通过对钻孔资料和野外露头获得的运城盆地第四纪古河道等资料的分析,发现涑水河在第四纪期间发生了多次由东向西的迁移,第四纪沉积地层的不连续、沙渠河阶地的错断变形和鸣条岗东南侧地裂缝的发育等情况说明鸣条岗高地为一活动的地垒构造。通过分析对比古河道迁移和鸣条岗地垒的活动情况.得出古河道的迁侈是鸣条岗地垒活动结果的结论。  相似文献   
14.
The quantitative interpretation of gravity anomalies reveals a concealed granitoid pluton within the core of the Pautovaya Horst (southeastern extremity of the Iníyali-Debin Synclinorium, northeast Russia). Using a new interpretative gravimetry method, a 3D density model is developed for the study area with its geological-petrological explanation. The model satisfies the necessary condition that the solution of inverse gravimetry problems provides the true solution.  相似文献   
15.
不同大地构造环境控制了不同类型的银矿床。火山弧和岛弧控制了浅成低温热液型和黑矿型银矿床。裂谷带的地垒之上产出有浅成低温热液银矿床、中深中温次火山热液银矿床、斑岩型银矿床和矽卡岩型银矿床。裂谷带的地堑之中产出有五元素矿床、碱性火山岩中的块状硫化物型银矿床、沉积岩中的块状硫化物型银矿床、砂岩型铜银矿床。  相似文献   
16.
针对已有资料,推断出济南市区段千佛山断裂与文化桥断裂的构造形成过程,通过整理千佛山断裂与文化桥断裂周围分布的大量钻孔数据,从地层岩性特点,重点研究市区内千佛山断裂与文化桥断裂的导水性与透水性。研究表明,地垒处东南高、西北低的地势特点,对四大泉群的形成具有重要作用。千佛山断裂在市区内从南郊宾馆至明湖北路4km范围内具有透水性,明湖北路以北断裂EW向隔水不连通。文化桥断裂在市区内经十路至明湖北路之间3.7km范围内为EW向透水断裂;在经十路以南部分,断裂处南北向导水受阻,这是由于浅层强风化闪长岩钙华沉积所致。位于四大泉群正西方向的千佛山断裂,东西两侧透水性好,垂直方向上导水畅通,但由于上部沉积较厚粘土隔水层,因而没有出现泉水喷涌。  相似文献   
17.
逐一剖析了以往地质资料对荷田含煤区的地质构造解释方案,再现了不同的构造解释方案对应着不同的勘查工作价值,论述了荷田向斜的推断依据和方法,依此提出了湖南今后开展“三下”找煤的重点区。  相似文献   
18.
In the La Serre horst of the Alpine foreland, the pre-Triassic La Serre median fault zone separates a Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous granite from an ignimbrite of unknown age and from Permian deposits. Motion along this fault zone took place first in ductile conditions and then evolved in brittle conditions. Both ductile and brittle shear criteria indicate a top-NE normal-dextral displacement. Similar motions are reported along faults bounding Late Palaeozoic intramontane coal basins located in the Massif Central and correspond to a widespread NE–SW Late to Post-Orogenic extension that affected the Variscan basement during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian times. To cite this article: G. Coromina, O. Fabbri, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   
19.
苏丹穆格莱德盆地Fula凹陷油气富集特征   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用盆地构造解析理论和方法综合研究了穆格莱德盆地Fula凹陷油气藏的控制因素。该凹陷发育了Abu Gabra组优质烃源岩和3套生、储、盖组合,第1套为Abu Gabra组自生自储自盖;第2套为下生上储盖的大组合,即Abu Gabra组生、Bentiu组储和Darfur群盖;第3套组合为Abu Gabra组生,Darfur群储、盖。它们都是有利的勘探组合:断层控制油气运移和聚集,构造背景和砂体展布控制油气分布,区域盖层控制油气富集。凹陷中部构造带是油气主要聚集区,有良好的勘探前景。  相似文献   
20.
ABSTRACT

Albian–Cenomanian successions (Kazhdumi and Sarvak formations) represent remarkable variations in thickness, facies, fauna, and environments throughout the Zagros area. In the Coastal Fars (Charmu section), sedimentological and paleontological data evidence an intrashelf, with depths of 10s–100s m, surrounded by a shallow carbonate platform. Due to its depth, deposition of sequences in this setting has been controlled by eustatic sea-level changes rather than eurybathic changes, and several condensation episodes occurred related to marine transgressions. These observations are different from those in the adjacent sections in the Coastal Fars which recorded subaerial exposures instead. Combined with previous studies, this study denotes several intrashelf basins enclosed by a shallow carbonate platform on the southeastern margin of the Neo-Tethys during the Albian–Cenomanian. Development of intrashelf basins corresponds to basement faults in the Fars Salient. Likely, an extensional tectonic regime associated with a rifting event created horst–graben architecture by exerting extension along the basement faults and reactivating salt structures. Deposition on these troughs and highs led to the facies and thickness variations of the concomitant sequences. Development of several intrashelf basins on the southeastern margin of the Neo-Tethys indicates that syn-depositional continental rifting event could occur during the Albian–Cenomanian, prior to the tectonic inversion around the earliest Turonian.  相似文献   
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