动荷载下砂土与EPS颗粒混合的轻质土变形特性的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

高玉峰  王庶懋  王伟 《岩土力学》2007,28(9):1773-1778

砂土与EPS颗粒混合的轻质土（LSES）是一种通过减轻地基压力、提高地基承载力以处理不良地基的新型轻质土工材料。由于LSES主要用作路基填土,因此,其在动荷载下的变形特性值得关注。基于室内动三轴试验结果,讨论了围压、水泥掺量、EPS含量以及循环加载次数对LSES动变形特性的影响。当围压较低时,LSES会呈现出与EPS块体相似的线性动应力-应变关系;而在较高围压下,LSES的动应力-应变拟合曲线则为双曲线型。在给定的应变水平下,LSES的割线动弹性模量Esec随着围压和水泥掺量的增加而增加,随循环加载次数的增多而逐渐衰减,EPS含量增多时,Esec-εd曲线更趋于平缓。  相似文献   

河流旅游：缘起、内涵及其研究体系——一个本体论的诠释     

鲍捷  陆林 《地理科学》2017,37(7):1069-1079

从旅游及地域系统复杂性的角度探讨河流旅游的概念及其内涵。首先从厘清缘起出发,分析其中的3个传统——审美与寄情的传统、人文主义与后工业化的传统,以及朝觐的传统——及其对当今研究的意义。从本体论的角度,按照旅游主体对河流本体的利用形式及程度,构建了从完全亲近、部分亲近、部分疏离、到完全疏离4个维度的连续概念;从河流客体本身所受的人工干预程度,亦构建起从无干预、弱干预、强干预到完全干预4个维度的连续概念,在此基础上将二者叠合,诠释河流旅游内涵。在此概念体系中,提出在后现代/后工业化的语境下,建立基于主观体验和地域系统耦合的研究体系,旨在探寻基于不同体验类型的河流旅游主体参与方式、分析河流旅游地系统发展演化的“过程-结构-机制”、关注游憩娱乐功能主导下河流利用方式转变及其影响、关注游憩活动在流域综合发展中的地位,并结合系统研究与传统区域研究明确方法论与技术手段。  相似文献   

一种基于WordNet的跨语言地理本体匹配方法     

沈航  李霖  朱海红  蒯希  陈晨 《地理信息世界》2016,(2):48-54

针对跨语言环境下地理本体异构性强、本体实例重叠度低等特点,本文提出了一种半自动的地理本体匹配方法。通过概念化方法提取要素的本体属性,并用翻译工具将跨语言的本体属性转化为Word Net的语义集合,在此基础上进行本体属性的比较和本体概念的匹配。本方法以中国基础地理要素类型本体库和美国地质勘探局的地形图本体库的水系本体要素为依据进行了匹配实验,验证了方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Earth observation metadata ontology model for spatiotemporal-spectral semantic-enhanced satellite observation discovery: a case study of soil moisture monitoring     

Xiaolei Wang  Zeqiang Chen  Xunliang Yang  Jizhen Li 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(1):22-44

Monitoring soil moisture with satellite sensors is an effective approach for agricultural drought assessment. Currently, large quantities of sensor-derived observation data with different observation metadata models exist, and they require efficient and accurate methods of discovery. In this study, an earth observation (EO) metadata ontology with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced structure is designed to solve this problem. The ontology is based on the proposed EO metadata model, which is composed of nonfunctional and functional sub-modules and supports the Open Geospatial Consortium EO profile of observations and measurements. Using EO metadata ontology, an application for soil moisture monitoring in Hubei Province in China is tested. The results indicate that metadata retrieval with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced method can efficiently achieve fine-grained discovery of qualified EO metadata and obtain soil moisture monitoring information from sensor images. In summary, the spatiotemporal-spectral semantics in the proposed ontology demonstrate the use of EO metadata in the context of a soil moisture monitoring application, improving the efficiency and accuracy of EO metadata discovery.  相似文献   

Construction of a fluvial facies knowledge graph and its application in sedimentary facies identification     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(2):101521

Lithofacies paleogeography is a data-intensive discipline that involves the interpretation and compilation of sedimentary facies. Traditional sedimentary facies analysis is a labor-intensive task with the added complexity of using unstructured knowledge and unstandardized terminology. Therefore, it is very difficult for beginners or non-geology scholars who lack a systematic knowledge and experience in sedimentary facies analysis. These hurdles could be partly alleviated by having a standardized, structured, and systematic knowledge base coupled with an efficient automatic machine-assisted sedimentary facies identification system. To this end, this study constructed a knowledge system for fluvial facies and carried out knowledge representation. Components include a domain knowledge graph for types of fluvial facies (meandering, braided and other fluvial depositional environments) and their characteristic features (bedforms, grain size distribution, etc.) with visualization, a method for query and retrieval on a graph database platform, a hierarchical knowledge tree-structure, a data-mining clustering algorithm for machine-analysis of publication texts, and an algorithm model for this area of sedimentary facies reasoning. The underlying sedimentary facies identification and knowledge reasoning system is based on expert experience and synthesis of publications. For testing, 17 sets literature publications data that included details of sedimentary facies data (bedforms, grain sizes, etc.) were submitted to the artificial intelligence model, then compared and validated. This testing set of automated reasoning results yielded an interpretation accuracy of about 90% relative to the published interpretations in those papers. Therefore, the model and algorithm provide an efficient and automated reasoning technology, which provides a new approach and route for the rapid and intelligent identification of other types of sedimentary facies from literature data or direct use in the field.  相似文献   

应急多源遥感元数据库集成系统的本体研究     

尹川  邓磊  杨典华  袁德阳 《测绘科学》2012,37(3):104-107

遥感技术可以为应急救灾提供及时、准确和直观的信息。但由于存在多源数据库的数据异构和语义冲突等问题,导致大量的数据难以被有效地利用,严重影响了遥感技术在减灾救灾中的应用效果。本文利用元数据对多源异构遥感数据进行管理,提出了一种基于本体的异构数据集成共享方法,并在此基础上开发了一套针对灾害库应急的多源遥感数据库集成系统。实验表明,该方法能较好解决异构数据语义冲突问题,在一定程度上实现了在语义层次上的信息集成与共享。  相似文献   

LBS中位置及其语义的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵冬青  李雪瑞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(5):458-461

阐述了两种LBS位置表示方法，引入了语义位置的概念，对现有的语义位置概念作了修正。强调了位置属性也是语义位置的重要组成部分。通过对位置概念内涵和外延的分析，讨论了位置属性所包括的内容；运用层次建模，实现了位置之间关系的描述。为了能够规范化地描述语义位置，运用本体技术，对位置所包含的语义信息进行了描述，建立了能够被计算机识别和处理的OWI。位置本体模型。通过对语义位置的本体建模，实现了位置信息的知识化描述，为实现个性化服务奠定了基础。  相似文献   

基于形式化本体的基础地理信息分类   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李霖  王红 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(6):523-526

从本体概念出发,以认知分类和现有的本体分类方法为基础,将地理信息概念分为元概念和复合概念两大类,并基于一定的约束条件,根据地理信息概念的元属性,以形式化方法实现基础地理信息的分类.  相似文献   

基于Voronoi模型的海南岛旅游资源集合体空间边界提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张桐艳  王英杰  张生瑞  王莹莹  虞虎  王凯 《地理学报》2021,76(6):1553-1569

旅游资源是旅游业发展的物质条件,是开展各项旅游活动的载体和基础。旅游资源分类方法和评价理论研究已取得了较大的进展,但在旅游资源调查与规划实践中,以有研究通常将一个景区或大规模地理实体与小规模实体在同一个标准下衡量与对比,未考虑旅游资源的地理空间尺度特征。不同尺度的旅游地域空间,旅游资源评价、规划方法及其开发方向都不同。本文目的是通过梳理不同尺度旅游资源空间单元概念,对最难界定的集合体进行空间识别。基于集合体的概念认知,利用空间语义关系构建本体概念模型,提出了不同类型旅游资源集合体的空间边界提取方法。鉴于此,以海南岛为例进行实证研究,运用空间语义关系构建3种不同类型的旅游资源本体概念模型,在此基础上对不同类型旅游资源集合体进行条件约束判断,并利用泰森多边形与缓冲区分析方法对其进行空间识别。与规划范围结果对比发现,该方法可较好地近似表达旅游资源集合体空间边界及空间关系。每种类型的集合体空间语义关系存在树状层次结构,包含2个层次,空间形态呈多边形和带状分布。研究方法具有可操作性,能够为旅游规划与管理提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Spatial Relations between Classes as Integrity Constraints     

Francesco Tarquini  Eliseo Clementini 《Transactions in GIS》2008,12(Z1):45-57

The quality and integrity of spatial data is very important to support interoperability among different systems. To reach this aim integrity rules defined by the application play an important role (for example, constraints between object classes). In this article, we propose a methodology to define integrity constraints using user level spatial relations between classes of individuals. We will also provide mapping rules from user level relations to geometric level operators to allow the computation of relations. As a case study, we will define the constraints for the class of rivers and some of its specializations.  相似文献