An iterative algorithm for removing the effect of thin cloud cover from LANDSAT imagery     

B. Chanda  D. Dutta Majumder 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(6):853-860

In this paper, we propose an iterative algorithm for removing the effect of thin cloud cover from LANDSAT imagery. It is seen that the noise in such images is multiplicative as well as additive. The recorded image is first processed to update different parameters of the image formation model to known values. Processing algorithm and knowledge of parameter values are developed by considering the physics of the situation. A low-pass filter is then applied to the processed image to remove the effect of the cloud. The filter is of a tapered shape, and its parameters are adjusted to minimize the estimation error.  相似文献   

Comparative study on projected clustering methods for hyperspectral imagery classification     

Anand Mehta  Onkar Dikshit 《国际地球制图》2016,31(3):296-307

In this study, projected clustering is introduced to hyperspectral imagery for unsupervised classification. The main advantage of projected clustering lies in its ability to simultaneously perform feature selection and clustering. This framework also allows selection of different sets of dimensions (features/bands) for different clusters. This framework provides an effective way to address the issues associated with the high dimensionality of the data. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real hyperspectral imagery. For this purpose, projected clustering algorithms are implemented and compared with k-means and k-means preceded by principal component analysis. Preliminary analyses of studied algorithms on synthetic hyperspectral imagery demonstrate good results. For real hyperspectral imagery, only ORCLUS is able to produce acceptable results as compared to other unsupervised methods. The main concern lies with identification of right parameter settings. More experiments are required in this direction.  相似文献   

耦合小世界神经网络同步振荡的高光谱影像分割     

施蓓琦  刘春  陈能 《测绘科学》2016,41(11):10-16

针对影像分割所需区域内部满足一致性、区域间互不相交的要求,鉴于高光谱影像地物在尺寸、形状、光谱上的异质性,开展高光谱影像分割研究。应用视觉皮层细胞神经元之间存在的局部兴奋全局抑制振荡网络对视觉影像信息进行深入提取和处理,在此基础上,结合小世界神经网络高群集系数、短特征路长的特点,研究了LEGION神经元振荡器所具有的小世界神经网络的同步性能,从而构建了耦合小世界网络的LEGION分割算法。进一步采用直观参数设置,简化高微分方程的计算复杂,减少迭代次数。实验表明:耦合小世界网络的LEGION分割算法,可有效地把高光谱影像中同质地物分割在一起,达到信息提取的目的。  相似文献   

Optimizing the spatial resolution of WorldView-2 imagery for discriminating forest vegetation at subspecies level in KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa     

Romano Lottering  Onisimo Mutanga 《国际地球制图》2016,31(8):870-880

The objective of this study was to identify an appropriate spatial resolution for discriminating forest vegetation at subspecies level. WorldView-2 imagery was progressively resampled to coarser spatial resolutions. At a compartment level, 30 × 30-m subsets were generated across forest compartments to represent the five forest subspecies investigated in this study. From the centre of each subset, the spatial resolution of the original WorldView-2 image was resampled from 6 to 34-m, with increments of 4-m. The variance was then calculated at every resampled spatial resolution using each of the eight WorldView-2 bands. Based on the sampling theorem, the 3-m spatial resolution provided an appropriate resolution for all subspecies investigated. The WorldView-2 image was subsequently classified using the partial least squares linear discriminant analysis algorithm and the appropriate spatial resolution. An overall classification accuracy of 90% was established with an allocation disagreement of 9 and a quantity disagreement of 1.  相似文献   

基于资源三号卫星影像的数字正射影像快速生产及精度分析     

郭慧宇  关雷  刘蕾  徐雷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(1)

资源三号卫星的成功发射填补了我国立体卫星测绘的空白,且可提供高分辨率的遥感影像。本文基于资源三号卫星影像,简要介绍了数字正射影像(DOM)快速制作流程,并分别对比分析其在无控、有控以及稀少控制条件下的精度。  相似文献   

南京沿江湿地高光谱与多光谱遥感分类对比分析     

高原  赵波  蔡悦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(8):57-60

随着遥感技术的发展,以及对湿地分类研究的不断深入,如何提高分类精度成为一大研究方向。分类方法、影像数据源、影像的特征提取都影响着分类结果的精度。目前,利用影像数据进行湿地分类,精度难以提高主要是受影像像源的制约,其中,不同湿地类型波谱特性之间的混淆是制约精度提高的直接原因。高光谱(Hyperspectral)遥感是20世纪末对地观测系统中较重要的技术突破之一,随着定量化研究的发展,高光谱遥感技术以其光谱分辨率较高的特点受到国内外广泛关注,并在资源、环境、城市、生态等领域得到了广泛应用。本文比较了湿地分类中hyperion的数据与landset TM数据的分类精度。在进行分类时,使用监督分类的方法(SVM)对南京新济州、新生州、江心洲的湿地地物类型进行分类。结果表明,在训练样本合适的前提下,用高光谱数据进行分类可以得到更高的分类精度。  相似文献   

基于核半监督判别分析的高光谱影像特征提取     

张鹏强  谭熊  余旭初  魏祥坡  薛志祥 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(3)

针对高光谱影像特征提取中地物类别训练样本获取代价较高的情况,在线性判别分析的基础上,结合核方法和半监督学习理论,提出了一种基于核半监督判别分析(KSDA)的高光谱影像特征提取方法。该方法同时利用少量已知类别和大量未知类别样本数据进行模型的学习和训练。通过OMIS高光谱影像数据实验表明:在少量已知类别训练样本的条件下,经KSDA特征提取的样本数据在特征空间中能更好地聚集成团,且类别之间的距离较大,增加了类别之间的可分性,得到了较高的分类精度;同时,提取的特征影像能够较好地区分各种地物类别。  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感影像制作方法创新     

赵政坤  马莉  张举  唐志华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(9)

随着卫星遥感获取技术的发展,运用遥感技术获取的影像资源日益丰富,特别是高分辨率遥感影像被列入国家重大工程建设以来,其在制作正射影像、三维模型、对地观测系统等方面作用突出,能够真实地反映研究地区地表的各种地理信息特点。与此同时,高分辨率遥感影像能够在实时状态下获取地理信息,可满足未来信息化战争、非战争军事行动等对地理环境保障提出的新要求。本文结合工作实际,对高分辨率遥感影像制作方法,以及影像制作中方案的改进进行探讨,取得了事半功倍的效果。  相似文献   

HSV变换和多尺度分割相结合的高分辨率遥感影像阴影检测     

林雨准  张保明  郭海涛  王丹菂  秦宇 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,(5):486-490

针对阴影在高分辨率遥感影像的特性,提出了一种色彩空间变换和多尺度分割相结合的阴影检测方法。该方法首先对原始影像进行连续两次HSV变换,并分别提取前后两次变换的亮度分量和色度分量;然后引入面向对象思想,进行多个尺度的影像分割并依次实现每一尺度下的阴影检测;最后将多个尺度的检测结果进行决策级融合获取最终检测结果。利用高分二号和Google Earth影像分别进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法有效结合了粗细尺度优势,阴影检测误检率和漏检率较低,同时对较亮阴影和较暗地物均具备较好的识别效果。  相似文献   

Linked to Landscape: Assessing Urbanization in Germany through Landscape and Economic Factors     

Rose Keller  Colin Vance 《The Professional geographer》2017,69(3):424-437

The ongoing encroachment of urban land into natural landscapes has resulted in the degradation of ecosystems throughout Europe. Understanding why the share of urban land has increased is important for managing urban growth and maintaining ecosystem services. We estimate a model of landscape change that integrates geospatial and socioeconomic data in a spatial autoregressive model to explain the variance in urban growth observed in Germany between 2000 and 2006. In doing so, we test several determinants of urbanization identified by theoretical frameworks from landscape ecology and economics, including landscape pattern and transit infrastructure. The results show that despite planning guidelines and policies to promote dense development, urban growth has been extensive. Regions with a high degree of fragmented land and the prevalence of environmental amenities are characterized by particularly strong growth, pointing to challenges in crafting landscape policies that balance economic development with environmental conservation.  相似文献