The lognormal approach to predicting local distributions of selective mining unit grades   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. G. Journel 《Mathematical Geology》1980,12(4):285-303

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NATURE OF PRECIPITATION AND ACTIVITY OF CUMULUS CONVECTION DURING THE 1991 MEIYU SEASON OF CHANGJIANG-HUAIHE RIVER BASIN^*     

Lu Er  Ding Yihui  Masato Murakami  Kiyotoshi Takahashi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(1):75-91

Seasonal variability regarding the nature of precipitation and the activity of cumulus convection during the 1991 Meiyu season of Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin(Jianghuai)has been investigated by calculating apparent heat source/apparent moisture sink and analyzing TBB(cloud-top blackody radiation temperature)data.It is found that three periods of strong ascending motion during the Meiyu season lead to three episodes of heavy rain,and the latent heat due to the precipitation is of the sole heat source of the atmosphere.The nature of precipitation shows distinct seasonal variability,from frontal precipitation of the first episode to the extremely strong convective precipitation of the third episode.TBB field of East Asia may well reflect not only the intensity of convection and rainfall,but also the movement of rain belt and convection belt.In the whole Meiyu season.convection belt mainly stays in Jianghuai.but may shift within the domain of East Asia.Its locating in Jianghuai or not determines the maintenance or break of Meiyu.In the third episode,the narrow convection belt over Jianghuai is mainly caused by southwest monsoon which takes moist and convective atmosphere from tropical ocean.  相似文献   

Marine reserve establishment and on-going management costs: A case study from New Zealand     

《Marine Policy》2015

While there is considerable international research focused on the conservation outcomes of marine protected areas (MPAs) and marine reserves (MRs) there is little information on the economic cost to establish and manage these protected areas. This study estimated the MR pre-establishment and establishment costs for the Taputeranga Marine Reserve (TMR) in New Zealand (NZ) and determined the annual management costs for this reserve and four further NZ MRs. Finally, the cost to local rock lobster fishers resulting from the displaced fishing effort once the TMR had been established was estimated. This research found that the TMR pre-establishment cost was approximately NZ$508,000, and the establishment process cost was approximately NZ$353,000. The annual management costs across the five reserves ranged between NZ$43,200 and NZ$112,500 between 2008/09 and 2010/11. The annual fishers displacement cost at TMR was approximately NZ$22,000 per annum. This research showed that on a unit area basis, small MRs in NZ are just as expensive to maintain as large MRs. This study also highlighted how volunteer effort helped to considerably reduce the monetary cost of the MR pre-establishment process. This research increases our understanding of establishment and management costs, and supports future planning of MRs both within NZ and internationally.  相似文献   

基于Surpac软件的矿床模型构建及矿体资源量估算-以陕西山阳夏家店金钒矿床为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊忠平 《地质与勘探》2010,46(5)

文章介绍了陕西省山阳县夏家店金钒矿床矿体地质特征,矿体赋存于与寒武系有关的地层及断裂构造中。根据矿床以往地质勘查工程资料,应用Surpac软件建立了矿床数据库,建立了矿区地表模型、矿体模型和品位块体模型,模型形象直观的展现了矿区地形地貌、矿体展布位置及形态。应用普通克立格法建立的矿体品位块体模型,简洁清晰的表达了矿体品位分布位置及高低,并对部分矿体采用不同的基本块体单元估算了资源量,分析认为采用的基本块体单元越小,估算的矿体资源量越精确。将其与勘查报告中采用传统地质块段法估算的资源量进行了对比,表明采用该软件估算的矿体资源量可靠准确,计算过程高效、便捷。  相似文献   

翡翠的鉴定与价值评估     

李济 《山东地质》2010,(1):11-14

翡翠是中国人最喜爱的玉石品种之一,近几年来,中高档翡翠的市场价格已有十几倍甚至几十倍的增长。人工合成翡翠也已有报道研制出来,其与高档翡翠差别更是微乎其微,这给宝玉石鉴定工作提出了更新、更高的要求。＂黄金有价玉无价＂只有正确判断翡翠的品种、品质级别,才能更好地评估其价值。该文对翡翠的矿物组成、化学成分、结晶习性、结构、力学性质及翡翠的常规鉴定方法和红外光谱在翡翠鉴定中的应用进行了论述,提出了对翡翠的颜色、透明度、质地、净度、质量大小等进行品质分级并对其对价值评估的影响进行了阐述。  相似文献   

青岛市土地储备工作实践与探索     

王前福  韩国红 《山东地质》2010,(1):33-36

青岛市土地储备整理中心围绕工作目标,积极应对市场变化,科学制定土地供应计划,降低房地产开发成本,做好储备土地推介等工作,促进了土地储备工作健康稳定发展,并全面推进了一批老城区企业搬迁,为青岛市经济发展及各项民生工程做好用地服务。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘自然保护区生态-特种旅游开发的SWOT分析     

杨韩涛  李才 《地质通报》2010,29(12):1884-1890

用SWOT分析模式对藏北羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游的可行性和潜力进行了客观分析,羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势有：高原原始自然景观独特,自然资源丰富,具有独一无二的可研究性,具有原生态的藏传文化。劣势有：可进入性差,资源开发程度低,旅游配套设施不完善,自然和文化生态环境脆弱。机遇有西藏旅游市场的开放,西部大开发和国家政策的支持,国内外旅游需求的持续增长,交通条件改善。挑战有生态旅游与生态保护的矛盾,区内旅游分割竞争格局,国内市场竞争日益激烈。认为在羌塘自然保护区发展生态旅游,优势与劣势同样显著,机遇和挑战并存,并据此提出在生态保护的基础上适度开发高端特种旅游产品,打造特种旅游品牌,构架保护区生态旅游“点-轴”系统开发模式,整合资源,走联合发展的道路,从而保障羌塘地区的持续有效发展。  相似文献   

编制煤炭资源储量报告常见问题及注意事项     

赵世煌 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(9):83-86

《煤、泥炭地质勘查规范》实施以来,因对规范、规定、通知、办法的理解差异,在煤炭资源储量报告评审、备案工作中出现了诸多问题,如矿权范围确定、资源储量估算、煤质分析、探采对比、煤层气综合评价、技术经济评价、报告编制等等,针对该类问题,提出了其相应的界定标准和注意事项,以期提高报告质量。  相似文献   

中国南海极端风暴海况下固定式平台结构可靠性分析     

李萍  李林斌 《海洋工程》2014,32(3):14-21

基于中国南海海域风暴环境条件,研究分析南海海域固定式导管架平台结构整体性和可靠性,以及新建固定式平台结构设计准则。采用海洋环境数据后报方法,得到南海海域1972~2011共40年的风、浪、流联合数据,从中抽取风暴环境条件;利用通用荷载模型,将40年间的风暴环境数据转变成结构的荷载数据,即基底剪力或倾覆力矩;并计算得到风暴环境荷载的短期及长期分布,以及任意风暴下荷载的概率分布;根据结构可靠性模型,结合荷载的长期分布,研究基于结构暴露等级及失效概率的固定式平台结构强度储备比。根据计算,得到了不同暴露等级下中国南海平台的强度储备比,并与墨西哥湾及北海海域进行了比较,为新建平台提供设计参考。  相似文献   

Outstanding challenges for urban conservation research and action     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

Researchers, advocates and policymakers have proposed urban conservation as an emerging, integrative discipline that can contribute to sustainable cities by delivering co-benefits to human and non-human components of biodiversity. Given the recent growth in biodiversity-friendly designs and management schemes, there is an urgent need for a synthesis of this fragmented research base to inform planners and decision-makers. We conducted a systematic multidisciplinary literature review (787 papers) and found that the importance of urban areas for general conservation is not convincingly supported by empirical research. Only few studies demonstrated that cities can directly contribute to conservation efforts, by hosting viable populations of rare or endangered species, or by providing green corridors for the passage of natural populations. From a social perspective, while several studies demonstrated that green infrastructure could provide services for people (notably cultural services), only few studies explored the role of species diversity per se. Our review also shows strong geographical, location and taxonomic biases in urban biodiversity conservation research that make generalisations difficult. It is a disturbing paradox that while research in urban biodiversity conservation is rising exponentially, the main motivations for conserving urban biodiversity remain largely untested and unproven. We thus propose a framework for promoting integrative urban conservation research to bridge those gaps. Together, these findings warn against expanding cities under green planning and call for enhancing biodiversity experience by improving the quality of existing green spaces throughout the entire urban matrix. We provide a set of recommendations for practitioners and decision-makers to continue action.  相似文献