Automated Kerogen Classification in Microscope Images of Dispersed Kerogen Preparation     

L. I. Kuncheva  J. J. Charles  N. Miles  A. Collins  B. Wells  I. S. Lim 《Mathematical Geosciences》2008,40(6):639-652

We develop the classification part of a system that analyses transmitted light microscope images of dispersed kerogen preparation. The system automatically extracts kerogen pieces from the image and labels each piece as either inertinite or vitrinite. The image pre-processing analysis consists of background removal, identification of kerogen material, object segmentation, object extraction (individual images of pieces of kerogen) and feature calculation for each object. An expert palynologist was asked to label the objects into categories inertinite and vitrinite, which provided the ground truth for the classification experiment. Ten state-of-the-art classifiers and classifier ensembles were compared: Naïve Bayes, decision tree, nearest neighbour, the logistic classifier, multilayered perceptron (MLP), support vector machines (SVM), AdaBoost, Bagging, LogitBoost and Random Forest. The logistic classifier was singled out as the most accurate classifier, with an accuracy greater than 90. Using a 10 times 10-fold cross-validation provided within the Weka software, we found that the logistic classifier was significantly better than five classifiers (p<0.05) and indistinguishable from the other four classifiers. The initial set of 32 features was subsequently reduced to 6 features without compromising the classification accuracy. A further evaluation of the system alerted us to the possible sensitivity of the classification to the ground truth that might vary from one human expert to another. The analysis also revealed that the logistic classifier made most of the correct classifications with a high certainty.  相似文献   

重要找矿指示元素的野外快速分析法——金的野外快速分析     

卢荫庥  王晓苓 《物探与化探》1993,17(6):449-455

近年来,作者发展了七种以上重要找矿指示元素的野外快速分析法,此乃其一。文中提出一种新的金样冷浸技术,引进了新的光导光度检测方法,样品经溴化钠—硫酸—过氧化氢冷浸,用经丙酮—MIBK处理的泡沫塑料富集金,经混合解脱剂解脱并直接取解脱液用改进的微珠析出法或用光导光度法测定。取10g样品,可测定0.0005-50g/t范围内的金。方法简便、快速,可在普查分队驻地进行,每一工作日可测定80多个样品,由于废弃了王水分解样品和泡沫塑料的灰化,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

数字化射线照相技术对轻物质的判断     

韩裕生  罗娅  丁厚本  邵立康  廖南  朱平安 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(1):10-12

本文介绍了数字化射线照相技术对轻物质进行判断的方法。经实践证明，该方法是合理和有效的，可大大增强对轻物质的识别能力，是一种非常可行的识别技术。  相似文献   

Phototransformation of aromatic pollutants in solar light: Photolysis versus photosensitized reactions under natural water conditions   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Delphine Vialaton  Claire Richard 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2002,64(2):207-215

  相似文献   

大港油田盐山-庆云地区油气运移富集规律的研究     

何政才  姚锦其  董树政  王国华 《矿产与地质》2003,17(1):49-53

盐山-庆云地区具多凸多凹、地质条件复杂、多向供油（气）的特点。油气化探异常发育不平衡，具有成带分布、局部富集的特征。西部主要的轻烃（CH4）异常强，东部则是重烃（C2H6、C3H8）异常最发育，由西向东轻烃逐渐下降，重烃不断增加，非烃指标（Hg、△C）异常与重烃异常基本相拟，Ks、Fe^2 异常规律不明显。根据烃类指标的分带性，轻、重烃异常规律和富集特征划分为气显示带，油显示带和油气显示带。中部地区的即油气显示带是油气最有远景的地段。  相似文献   

射线透射图像中轻物质自动识别算法的研究     

邵立康  易素君  韩裕生  秦晓燕  丁厚本  沈建华  许小明 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(4):1-4

目的：针对射线透射图像中轻物质的自动识别存在的难点问题进行研究。方法：提出了基于轮廓特征和灰度特征的识别算法，结果：详细地阐述了利用识别算法进行识别的过程；结论：给出了识别算法的实验结果。  相似文献   

In-situ Formation of Light-Absorbing Organic Matter in Cloud Water   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. Gelencsér  A. Hoffer  G. Kiss  E. Tombácz  R. Kurdi  L. Bencze 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(1):25-33

Current climate models seem to underestimate the flux of solar energy absorbed by the global troposphere. All of these models are constrained with the assumption that cloud droplets consist of pure water. Here we demonstrate in a simple laboratory experiment that aromatic hydroxy-acids which are found in continental fine aerosol can react with hydroxyl radicals under typical conditions prevalent in cloud water influenced by biomass burning. The reactions yield colored organic species which do absorb solar radiation. We also suggest that the products of such reactions may be humic-like substances whose presence in continental aerosol has been confirmed but their source mechanisms are still much sought after. We also attempt to give a first order estimate of the enhancement of water absorption at a visible wavelength under atmospheric conditions.  相似文献   

华北地区石炭－二叠系煤系地层和轻质油关系研究     

赵林  张文龙  贾蓉芬  秦建中 《地球化学》1996,(4)

对华北地区石炭－二叠系、下第三系、中上元古界沉积物和油样的低环萜烷参数用因子分析方法进行油源对比，表明石炭－二叠系部分样品与该区轻质油的关系密切。进一步分析这套地层的有机地球化学特征后，提出壳质组含量和成熟度是决定石炭－二叠系能否生成轻质油的主要因素，并提出该区煤系地层生成轻质油的成熟度下限是镜质组反射率Ｒ０为１．１％。  相似文献   

煤矸石制作轻质莫来石砖研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

倪文  龚仁友  李翠伟 《地质找矿论丛》1997,12(4):80-86

本文研究了利用煤矸石生产高档轻质莫来石砖的可行性，实验研究表明，在煅烧后的煤矸石中加入部分工业氧化铝粉，一起混磨至８００目筛余小于５％，再经加有机质成型和１５５０℃×５小时煅烧，可制成物相及各种性能指标达到从德国进口轻质莫来石砖的制品。  相似文献   

三明市农业气候资源概况   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋宗孝  阮锡章  伍毓柏  李文 《气象科技》2004,32(Z1):68-72

通过分析三明市光照、水分、热量的时空分布特征及其与农作物发育生长的关系 ,指出 :三明市的农业气候资源丰富 ,其中 10℃以上活动积温为 6 6 77 9～ 5 2 4 0 2℃年 ,降水量为 14 4 0～ 182 5mm ,主要分布在 3～ 9月 (约占全年降水量的 80 %～ 85 % ) ,且随纬度、海拔高度的增加而增加 ,太阳总辐射量为 5 5 1～ 6 13MJ/m2 ,年变化为单峰型 ,2月最小、7月最大。  相似文献