天绘一号三线阵相机在轨几何参数精化     

耿弘毅  龚志辉  高超  杨戬峰  唐可 《测绘学报》2016,45(3):282-290

为了找到适合天绘一号卫星三线阵相机在轨几何精化的模型和算法,首先分析了外方位线元素误差在几何参数精化中的影响,然后通过对定姿数据的预处理,消除了其中含有的高频噪声,并用正弦函数补偿了卫星平台飞行过程中的低频抖动,为三线阵相机每个镜头设计了姿态角常差模型。此外,根据传统的附加参数模型,构建了直接以像素坐标为观测值的内方位元素模型,并使用单侧有控外推的方式,确定最佳的精化模型参数组合及求解策略。试验表明,采用本文的精化方案,利用合理分布的控制点,天绘一号能达到平面精度约1 GSD,高程精度约0.8 GSD。  相似文献   

非量测数字相机实验室几何标定     

袁枫  张继贤  齐维君  方爱平 《测绘学报》2016,45(5):601-607

非量测数字相机的几何标定,包括内方位元素和畸变的精确测定,直接影响其用于航空摄影测量的最终精度。本文研制出一套非量测数字相机实验室几何标定系统。该系统采用平行光管加星点板作为目标发生器,在测量出一组目标点在相机的CCD靶面上的像点坐标及对应的平行光线的入射角后,结合几何标定的数学模型,可以实现相机的高精度几何标定。采用佳能EOS 5D MarkⅡ和哈苏H3D两款典型的数字相机进行了试验与分析。试验结果验证了本文标定方法的正确性以及精度的可靠性。  相似文献   

一次冷空气强风的成因分析   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

王雷 《海洋预报》2005,22(4):96-101

文章分析了2004年12月底的一次冷空气强风过程,揭示了冷空气南下与东海低压的发展造成的气压梯度、高低空较强的冷平流以及中低空辐合辐散差异引起的动力强迫下沉作用所造成的动量下传是造成本次猛烈强风的主要原因.最大强风发生区域和发生时间既与低层和中层700hPa分别转为辐散和辐合中心对应,又与中低层700hPa以下正好处于下沉速度中心附近对应.  相似文献   

北黄海浅表层沉积物微量元素的分布及其早期成岩作用探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邹建军  石学法  李双林 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(3):43-50

探讨北黄海早期成岩过程中微量元素的分布特征及其对古环境判别指标的影响,结果显示,沉积物中微量元素分布主要受陆源碎屑控制,而早期成岩过程对这种受源岩控制的微量元素分布特征影响不大。早期成岩作用对Mn、Ni、V、Zn影响剧烈。U/Th、V/Cr比值表明古底层水环境为氧化环境,V/(V Ni)比值揭示底层水为厌氧环境,这与V、Ni受早期成岩作用影响较大有关,其不能真实地记录古底层水的氧化还原环境。  相似文献   

Buckling of ring stiffened domes under external hydrostatic pressure     

Carl T. F. Ross  Andrew P. F. Little  Leonidas Chasapides  Jeff Banks  Daniele Attanasio 《Ocean Engineering》2004,31(2):239-252

The paper reports on the buckling of three ring-stiffened prolate domes under external hydrostatic pressure. The study was partly theoretical and partly experimental, where in the case of the latter, the finite element was used. Comparison between experiment and theory was good. The effect of ring stiffening the domes was to increase their buckling resistances by factors varying from 4.43 to 5.72.  相似文献   

Assessment of toxicological status of a SW Mediterranean segment population of striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) using skin biopsy     

M. Cristina Fossi  Letizia Marsili  Giancarlo Lauriano  Caterina Fortuna  Simone Canese  Stefania Ancora  Claudio Leonzio  Teresa Romeo  Ruben Merino  Esteban Abad  Begoa Jimnez 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):269

Various studies have revealed high concentrations of contaminants such as organochlorines (OCs) and heavy metals in Mediterranean cetaceans. A geographical trend of contamination (PCBs and DDTs) has been found for striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba). In this study we used a non-lethal approach (skin biopsy) to investigate bioaccumulation of OCs, including polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), DDTs, polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs), trace elements (Hg, Cd, Pb) and CYP1A activity (BPMO) in nine striped dolphins sampled in the Aeolian area (Sicily – Italy) in summer 2002. The arithmetic mean value of BPMO activity in this group was 43.46 AUF/g tissue/h. This value is approximately 3 times and 5 times lower, respectively, than the value found in the Ionian and in the Ligurian groups. Skin biopsies of striped dolphins emerged as a suitable material for assessing the toxicological status of the various Mediterranean groups.  相似文献   

太平洋几种海面要素的升降趋势及其对海平面上升的影响     

马继瑞  田素珍  张冬生  柴新敏 《热带海洋学报》1995,(4)

对ＣＯＡＤＳ资料中１９５０－１９９２年太平洋４°×８°方区的海水表层温度及海面气温、气压、风速序列数据，进行了时间序列分析。分析结果表明：太平洋海表气温和水温年上升率分别为０．００６３℃·ａ（－１）和０．００２６℃·ａ（－１）。两者的变化趋势在赤道太平洋都有一个年上升率高值区；而在东海以北的西北太平洋广大海区，都有一个年下降率的低值区。西太平洋海面气压呈上升趋势，东太平洋则相反。气温和水温的升降区域分布特征与风速分量增强和减弱的变化趋势有关。文章还指出，中国和日本沿岸今后几十年海平面变化趋势的预测模式，应以太平洋或全球海平面上升趋势的预测为基础，加上本海区海平面的局地变化订正。  相似文献   

Spatial variation in elemental composition of otoliths of three species of fish (family Sparidae)     

B. M. Gillanders  M. J. Kingsford 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,57(5-6):1049-1064

Determining the nursery habitat of fishes that have moved from estuarine nursery habitats is difficult. The elemental fingerprints of otoliths of three species of sparids were determined to investigate their utility as a natural tag of the nursery habitat. Juvenile Pagrus auratus (snapper), Rhabdosargus sarba (tarwhine) and Acanthopagrus australis (bream) were collected from two sites in each of 15, six and three estuaries, respectively, and their otoliths analysed by solution-based inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Significant differences in otolith chemistry were found for all three species of juveniles collected from different estuaries. The same patterns among estuaries were not seen for all species, although it was not possible to sample the same sites within an estuary for all species. For bream, significant differences in otolith chemistry were found among all three estuaries, whereas for tarwhine the six estuaries were separated into three groups. For snapper, a number of estuaries could be separated, but there was some overlap for other estuaries. All three species were collected from the same site within one estuary and their otoliths analysed. Significant differences were found among species, but the implication of this finding remains unclear as the three species show differences in microhabitat use and may also differ in age. Because the elemental fingerprints of juveniles vary among estuaries or groups of estuaries, the nursery or recruitment estuary of adult fish could now be determined by analysing the juvenile region of adult otoliths. Thus, connectivity between estuaries and open coastal populations could be determined. Such information will have major implications for fisheries management because it will provide information on the distance that fish have moved from their recruitment estuary and the number of estuaries that contribute to each adult population.  相似文献   

太平洋中部多金属结核稀土元素地球化学   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

姚德  梁宏峰  张丽洁  许东禹 《海洋与湖沼》1993,24(6):571-576

用“海洋四号“调查船于１９８６－１９８８年在太平洋中部进行了３个航次调查，对所取样品运用仪器中子活化方法进行了ＲＥＥ分析。结果表明：多金属结核作为一种特殊类型的深海沉积物，特别富含ＲＥＥ。太平洋中部多金属结核大多具有Ｃｅ正异常。海山结壳ΣＲＥＥ最高，早期成岩型结核最低，水成型结核介于二者之间。早期成岩型结核Ｃｅ的正异常明显弱于水成型结核，甚至出现Ｃｅ的负异常。海山、丘陵区结核的ΣＲＥＥ高于平原、凹  相似文献   

顺序扫描 ICP-AES法测定高纯石墨灰分中14种杂质金属元素的方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张爱滨  魏进武  王燕  欧阳秀欢  李静 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(4):609-614

本文研究了快速测定石墨灰分中14种杂质元素Al,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Ti,V,Zn的分析方法,以满足提纯石墨研究工作对快速了解石墨提纯效果的要求.依据测定样品中各元素的含量情况,实验选择14种元素的分析线.运用ICP-AES谱线轮廓图功能,消除常量元素产生的基体背景干扰.运用干扰系数法进行测定结果校正,并对ICP-AES测定灰分中14种元素的检出线、精密度、准确度进行了测定.结果显示,本方法分析石墨灰分中杂质元素能够满足提纯石墨研究工作的要求.  相似文献