阜康凹陷东环带侏罗系成藏条件分析及有利区预测          下载免费PDF全文

江宁  王科朋  陈希 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(4):588-593

阜康凹陷是准噶尔盆地重要的生烃凹陷之一,主要发育四套烃源岩,两套储盖组合。其东部周边的凸起上都发现有油气藏,凹陷与凸起之间的斜坡带,作为油气运移的必经之路,近几年也不断有所发现。斜坡背景、鼻状构造与多起断裂匹配发育,具备形成岩性圈闭条件。通过成藏分析,初步认为该区油气具有"断裂通源,优质砂体控藏,沿梁聚集"的特点;基于构造沉积、成藏整体分析,指出了下步有利勘探区带。  相似文献   

赣南长流坑钨矿床地质及成矿元素空间分布特征     

罗泽  方贵聪  张宇杰 《江苏地质》2017,41(4):582-586

赣南长流坑钨矿床属于热液成因的大型钨矿床。为探明矿区钨矿床成矿元素的空间分布特征,以赣南长流坑钨矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查,开展原生晕研究,结果表明,各主要成矿元素原生晕异常在3号线以西和8号线以东两侧方向呈明显减弱趋势,其中WO3和Sn异常往深部明显扩大加深,而Cu异常往深部则相对减弱,研究区钨矿床的主要成矿元素主要富集在3号、0号和8号线上,该部位成矿潜力较大。  相似文献   

内蒙古靠山屯银铅多金属矿综合找矿信息的提取及找矿前景     

于长霞  高福红  张永胜  纪元元  何雨思 《世界地质》2017,36(2):520-529

为了评价内蒙古靠山屯勘查区银铅多金属矿床找矿前景,对该勘查区进行了地质、航磁激电和化探综合找矿信息的提取。结果表明,靠山屯银铅多金属矿床是以银为主,伴生有铅和锌的中型矿床,产于早白垩世钾长花岗岩和晚侏罗世凝灰岩内。蚀变和矿化特征显示该矿床成因类型为中温热液脉型。上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩富含Pb、Ag等成矿元素,是有利的容矿围岩,产于火山岩和岩体接触带附近的断裂构造是有利的控矿构造,绢英岩化和硅化是近矿的围岩蚀变。成矿后区内存在差异性抬升,中部和北东部矿化以方铅矿和共伴生银矿物为主,矿床保存条件好,如Ⅱ和Ⅲ号蚀变带。南西部以闪锌矿(含黄铜矿)为主,矿床剥蚀较大,如Ⅰ号蚀变带,中高极化、低阻或中高阻、低-中高磁异常的物探异常总体为矿致异常的特征。Pb、Zn、Ag异常套合好,Pb和Ag异常面积大,强度高的异常KHt4-11分布区矿床保存条件较好,找矿前景较好。Zn异常面积大,外侧的Pb和Ag异常面积小的异常KHt1 KHt3分布区矿床剥蚀较大,找矿前景较差。  相似文献   

山东枣庄杨家堡子铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张桂林  邵爱东  张伟 《山东国土资源》2017,33(9):19-25

杨家堡子铁矿位于山东省枣庄市峄城区峨山镇,隶属苍峄铁成矿带,矿体赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组上部的变质岩中。该矿床内圈定磁铁矿体11个,求得铁矿石(333)资源量3 378.2万t,矿床平均品位TFe 33.30%,mFe 22.64%。主矿体为Ⅲ-6矿体,占矿床总资源量的83.69%,其长度1 137 m,最大斜深1 065 m,埋深707~1 369m,形态复杂程度中等,品位变化属均匀类型。含矿岩石为磁铁石英角闪岩。矿石中的主要有用组分为Fe,伴生元素含量较低,均无综合回收利用价值,有害组分S、P的含量均较低,经选矿后可达到炼钢及炼铁要求。矿石结构主要有粒状变晶结构和柱状变晶结构;矿石的构造主要为条带状构造,块状构造的矿石较少,但品位相对较高。矿石自然类型为原生磁铁矿石,工业类型属需选磁性铁矿石。该矿床成因与苍峄铁矿一脉相承,为典型的BIF型铁矿。根据区内以及邻区的见矿情况结合磁异常特征分析,杨家堡子矿区有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

Ore-forming fluid characteristics and genesis of vein-type lead-zinc mineralization of Xiaohongshilazi deposit,Jilin Province,China     

LI Yong  REN Yunsheng  HAO Yujie  YANG Qun 《世界地质(英文版)》2017,20(4)

The Xiaohongshilazi mineral deposit in Jilin Province,China,is located in the accretion zone in the northern margin of the North China Block. The deposit contains two types of ore bodies: layered Pb-Zn ore bodies in volcanic rock and vein-hosted Pb-Zn ore bodies controlled by fractures. The vein Pb-Zn ore bodies are strictly controlled by tectonic fracture zones trending in S-N direction,which comprise sulfide veins or sulfidebearing quartz veins distributed along faults or structural fissures. The ores mainly appear mesh-vein and vein structures,and also show solid-solution separation and metasomatic textures. The metal minerals are mainly sphalerite,galena,and pyrite,etc. Wall-rock alteration includes mainly sericitization,chloritization,silicification and carbonatization,etc. Microscope observations and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that the oreforming fluid of the vein Pb-Zn ore bodies was mainly magmatic water with low temperature,low salinity,and a shallow depth of metallogenesis( ~ 1.5 km). Sulfur and lead isotope analyses indicate that the sulfide source is mainly formation sulfur or biogenic sulfur,which is similar to the sulfur source of hydrothermal deposit( negative( δ~(34) S values),while the main Pb source was the upper crust with some mantle input. This article argues that the vein Pb-Zn ore body of the Xiaohongshilazi deposit is a low-to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein type related to the formation of a shallow magma chamber.  相似文献   

北京地区大气环流型及气候特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

周荣卫  何晓凤  苗世光  李青春 《气候变化研究进展》2010,6(5):338-343

以北京地区为研究对象,应用Lamb-Jenkinson大气环流分型方法对1948-2008年的逐日平均海平面气压场进行定量计算环流指数。通过对27类逐日环流分型结果的统计分析得出：北京地区主导环流类型依次为A型、C型和SW型,其频率分别为23.8 %、15.4%和7.0%;A和C环流型频率均呈逐年上升趋势,但A型频率上升速度远大于C型;春季北京主导环流类型为A型和C型,夏季主导环流型为C型和SW型,夏季CSW型环流所占比例也较大,秋季和冬季为A型。通过主导环流型和北京气温、降水之间变化规律的分析可知：冬季在A型环流的控制下北京地区多为低温晴好天气;夏季在C型环流的控制下北京地区降水增多,在SW型环流的控制下北京地区降水偏少,而CSW型环流控制下北京地区呈现干热天气状态,2000年后尤为明显。  相似文献   

2010年民勤沙地近地面沙尘气溶胶浓度特征          下载免费PDF全文

康富贵  李耀辉 《气象与环境学报》2010,26(6):6-12

为了更好地研究沙尘气溶胶起沙和输送特征,2010年4—5月,在民勤周边沙地利用EZ LIDAR ALS300&ALS450型激光雷达和 GRIMM 180型颗粒物采样器进行了大气气溶胶的外场连续观测,取得了晴天、浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴天气条件下沙尘气溶胶总后向散射垂直剖面图和PM₁₀、PM_2.5、PM_1.0质量浓度采样资料,其中包含“0424”特强沙尘暴过程资料。结果表明：春季民勤近地层大气中沙尘气溶胶浓度较高,且随气象要素的变化很大;在整个观测期内,PM₁₀、PM_2.5、PM_1.0的平均质量浓度分别为202.3、57.4 μg/m³、16.7 μg/m³。在不同天气条件下,PM₁₀、PM_2.5、PM_1.0质量浓度的变化有很好的相关性,但变化趋势有所不同。在沙尘暴天气条件下,PM₁₀的日平均质量浓度高达2469.1μg/m³,是背景天气条件下PM10日平均质量浓度的100多倍,是浮尘天气条件下PM10日平均质量浓度的8倍,是扬沙天气条件下PM₁₀日平均质量浓度的2倍。PM_2.5在沙尘暴天气下日平均质量浓度为460.3 μg/m³,是背景天气条件下PM_2.5日平均质量浓度的45倍,是浮尘天气条件下PM_2.5日平均质量浓度的6倍,是扬沙天气条件下PM_2.5日平均质量浓度的1.4倍。PM_1.0在沙尘暴天气条件下的日平均浓度为92.7 μg/m³,是背景天气条件下PM_1.0日平均浓度的13倍,是浮尘天气条件下PM_1.0日平均浓度的7倍,是扬沙天气条件下PM_1.0日平均浓度的1.3倍。可见,风速增大时沙尘粒子浓度的增加对粒子粒径是有选择的,小粒子比重随沙尘浓度增加而相对减小,大粒子比重随沙尘浓度增加而相对增多;通过对“0424”特强沙尘暴过程的研究表明,一次沙尘暴过程往往包括沙尘暴、扬沙和浮尘天气中的两种类型;通过对激光雷达数据分析发现,在强沙尘暴发生过程当中,民勤沙地发生了非常严重的风蚀起沙现象。  相似文献   

Investigation of OMA formation and the effect of minerals   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Haiping Zhang  Ying Zheng  Kenneth Lee  Joseph V. Mullin 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(9):1433-1441

Oil-mineral-aggregates (OMA) have been shown to be effective in oil spills cleanup. Experimental work was carried out to study the effects of physical-chemical properties of natural minerals and chemically modified minerals on OMA formation and oil removal. The results showed that the hydrophobicity, particle sizes and specific surface of minerals played an important role in OMA formation. Appropriate hydrophobicity of minerals can enhance the formation of OMA. The surface property of minerals can also influence the shape of OMA. Spherical mineral-oil aggregates were frequently formed with hydrophilic minerals while irregular shaped OMA were observed with hydrophobic minerals. The sizes of OMA also increased when the minerals changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. The effects of dispersant and mixing energy were also carefully studied. The results showed that dispersant were a dominant factor. When dispersant was applied, effects of other factors became minimal.  相似文献   

Coupling mechanisms in double sandbar systems. Part 2: impact on alongshore variability of inner‐bar rip channels     

Bruno Castelle  B. G. Ruessink  Philippe Bonneton  Vincent Marieu  Nicolas Bruneau  Timothy D. Price 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2010,35(7):771-781

Double sandbar systems are common morphological features along sandy, wave‐dominated, micro‐ to meso‐tidal coastlines. In the companion paper, we demonstrated how various alongshore inner‐bar rip‐channel patterns can develop through morphological coupling to an alongshore‐variable outer bar. The simulated coupling patterns are, however, scarcely observed in the field. Instead, inner‐bar rip channels more often possess remarkably smaller and more variable alongshore length scales, suggesting that coupling mechanisms do not play a substantial role in the overall double‐sandbar dynamics. Here we use a numerical model to show that the relative importance of self‐organization and morphological coupling changes in favour of the latter with an increase in waterdepth variability along the outer‐bar crest. Furthermore, we find that the typical alongshore variability in inner‐bar rip‐channel scale is indicative of a mixture of self‐organization and morphological coupling rather than self‐organization alone. Morphological coupling may thus be more important to understanding and predicting the evolution of inner‐bar rip channels than previously envisaged. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

厦门市地震应急工作讨论——以应对台湾花莲海域6.7级地震为例     

卓群 《国际地震动态》2010,(12):38-41

介绍了2009年12月19日台湾花莲海域发生6.7级地震基本情况及厦门市地震局应急处理过程。并讨论了如何完善应急对策。对厦门市今后的地震应急工作有一定的指导意义。  相似文献