Diagenetic alterations related to marine transgression and regression in fluvial and shallow marine sandstones of the Triassic Buntsandstein and Keuper sequence,the Paris Basin,France   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M.A.K. El-ghali  S. Morad  H. Mansurbeg  Miguel A. Caja  M. Sirat  N. Ogle 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009

The distribution of diagenetic alterations in Triassic fluvio-deltaic, quartzarenitic to sublitharenitic, lowstand systems tract (LST) sandstones of the Grès á Voltzia Formation, anastomosing fluvial, quartzarenitic transgressive systems tract (TST) sandstones of the Grès á Roseaux Formation, and shallow marine, quartzarenitic to sublitharenitic, TST sandstones of the Grès Coquiller Formation, the Paris Basin (France), can be linked to transgression and regression events, and thus to the sequence stratigraphic context. Near-surface eogenetic alterations, which display a fairly systematic link to the depositional facies and sequence stratigraphic framework, include: (i) cementation by meteoric water calcite (δ¹⁸O=−8.9‰ and δ¹³C=−9.1‰) in the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones, (ii) cementation by mixed marine–meteoric calcite (δ¹⁸O=−5.3‰ to −2.6‰ and δ¹³C=−3.9‰ to −1.3‰) and dolomite (δ¹⁸O=−4.6‰ to −2.6‰ and δ¹³C=−2.9‰ to −2.3‰) in the foreshore, TST sandstones and below parasequence boundaries (PB), and transgressive surface (TS), and in the shoreface, TST sandstones below maximum flooding surfaces (MFS), being facilitated by the presence of carbonate bioclasts, (iii) dissolution of detrital silicates and precipitation of K-feldspar overgrowths and kaolinite, particularly in the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones owing to effective meteoric water circulation, and (vi) formation of autochthonous glauconite, which is increases in abundance towards the top of the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones, and along TS, and in the shoreface, TST sandstones, by alteration of micas owing to the flux of seawaters into the sandstones during transgression, whereas parautochthonous glauconite is restricted to the TS sandstones owing to marine reworking. Mesogenetic alterations, which include cementation by quartz overgrowths and illite, display fairly systematic link to fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones. This study has revealed that linking of diagenesis to transgression and regression events enables a better understanding of the parameters that control the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations in sandstones and of their impact on reservoir quality evolution.  相似文献   

珠江口磨刀门灯笼山断面枯季输沙关系分析     

康琮  宋志尧  孔俊 《海洋工程》2009,27(3):112-116

在分析磨刀门河口潮汐、水流、泥沙特性的基础上,结合2001年枯季口内灯笼山断面流量、输沙率同步实测过程线,对该断面的逐时输沙关系进行回归分析,发现无论涨潮阶段还是落潮阶段,其相关性均很高.同时通过单宽输沙量分解,对磨刀门悬沙输移主要因素进行分析,结果表明磨刀门在枯季期间以悬沙输移优势流贡献为主,悬沙向海输运.  相似文献   

海底隧道围岩稳定性模糊概率分析     

许文锋 《海洋工程》2009,27(3):117-121

针对采用定值相对极限位移判定隧道围岩稳定性时存在的问题,提出了采用模糊概率理论判定隧道围岩稳定的计算方法.结合厦门翔安海底隧道工程实际,利用曲线回归和模糊概率方法对海底隧道围岩稳定性概率进行了计算分析.参考现行规范并根据海底隧道各个开挖步的变形量综合确定极限相对位移上下限,采用指数函数对海底隧道CRD1部和CRD3部的拱顶下沉收敛曲线进行了回归分析.根据回归参数及实测结果,应用模糊概率公式对隧道围岩的稳定性概率进行了计算,从而为根据某个时刻的相对位移来判断海底隧道稳定性提供了参考.  相似文献   

引入模型误差的非线性回归模型          下载免费PDF全文

邢诚  王建强  贾志强 《海洋测绘》2009,29(3):1-3

在第一类非线性回归模型中,经常出现病态问题,它严重影响计算结果的精度。提出了一种引入模型误差求解部分参数的方法,这种方法可以改变病态性质,提高对部分参数的求解精度。通过算例来检验这种方法的可行性并探讨它的使用范围。  相似文献   

广义岭估计的谱分解式和Liu型广义岭估计          下载免费PDF全文

范澎湃  常志巧  隋立芬  黄贤源 《海洋测绘》2009,29(1):10-12

首先从多参数岭估计,即广义岭参数人手,给出其谱分解形式。然后就岭估计会使估值偏差增大的问题,在Liu估计的基础上,推导出一种新的有偏估计方法——Liu型广义岭估计,并给出该方法的模型、解式。Liu型广义岭估计可以在尽量不增大偏差的同时改进病态性,获得更好的估值。最后通过算例进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

IGS精密钟差精度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨凯  姜卫平 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(5):11-12

对比了IGS官方提供的5 min和30 s间隔的精密钟差变化规律,分析了利用8阶滑动式Lagrange多项式插值和线性插值将精密钟差内插至30 s间隔的精度及可行性,得出了一些国内文献未论及的结论。  相似文献   

GPS网中已知点间兼容性检验的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡新玲  谭世波 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

为各项测绘工程建立的GPS控制网都应以一定的已知点作为约束数据进行约束平差,求得网中各点在国家坐标系统或地方独立坐标系统中的坐标成果并得以应用,所以已知点间的兼容性对于保证GPS控制网的整体精度和点位坐标值的正确性非常重要。本文就相关规范的规定提出坐标及边长回归分析法进行已知点间兼容性检验,并使用几种常用的GPS平差软件结合实例进行计算和分析,成功地选定相兼容的已知点;并就实际生产中对已知点的联测和使用提出了建议。  相似文献   

GPS水准多项式拟合自动优选算法     

刘长建  柴洪洲  吴洪举  马高峰 《测绘学院学报》2009,(1)

GPS水准中,无论采用几何法还是重力法建立高程异常模型,通常都要采用曲面拟合技术。多项式曲面拟合是一种常见的方法,但该法在选取结点、多项式阶次时却存在一定的人为因素。为了克服这一问题,给出了优选算法并进行了计算机编程,实现了对常用502种阶次组合进行自动优选的功能。此外,对该算法确定的拟合正常高精度及可能达到的水准测量等级等用户所关心的问题也进行了探讨。  相似文献   

土壤有机质光谱特征研究(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何挺  王静  林宗坚  程烨 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(1):33-40

The study on soil spectral reflectance features is the physical basis for soil remote sensing. Soil organic matter content influences the soil spectral reflectance dramatically. This paper studied the spectral curves between 400 nm∼2500 nm of 174 soil samples which were collected in Hengshan county and Yixing county. Fourteen types of transformations were applied to the soil reflectance R to remove the noise and to linearize the correlation between reflectance (independent variable) and soil organic matter (SOM) content (dependent variable). Then, the methods such as derivative spectrum technology and stepwise regression analysis, were applied to study the relationship between these soil spectral features and soil organic matter content. It shows that order 1 derivative of the logarithm of reflectance (O1DLA) is the most sensitive to SOM among the various transform types of reflectance in consideration. The regression model whose coefficient of determination reaches 0.885 is built. It predicted the soil organic matter content with higher effect. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40271007).  相似文献   

旅游经济发展与土地利用关系研究——以武陵源区为例     

李巍  杨敏华  饶四强  张江雪 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)

分析了近10年来随着旅游经济的增长各类土地利用类型的变化情况,探索在当前经济发展形势下,各类用地类型的变化与旅游经济增长之间的内在联系.在得出的数学模型基础上,预测部分地类用地的数量及旅游经济的发展规模,为土地利用规划和旅游规划提供帮助.  相似文献