居住环境剥夺测度及其对房价的影响——以兰州市为例          下载免费PDF全文

杜雨涵  赵海莉  原悦  李家亮  王家明 《干旱区地理》2022,45(3):966-975

小区是居民日常生活和构建社会关系的重要场所,由于居住环境差异,导致剥夺现象发生。为探究居住环境剥夺对房价的作用机制,构建居住环境剥夺测度体系,创新了居住环境剥夺指数计算方法,运用混合地理加权回归模型和地理探测器分析居住环境剥夺与房价的关系。结果表明：（1） 兰州市平均房价为12566.93元·m^-2,空间上呈现出多核心、组团式分布格局,表现为从核心向外逐级递减的趋势。（2） 基于6个维度服务设施数量和种类差异,居住环境剥夺也呈现出不同空间分布格局。（3） 所有服务剥夺均与房价呈负相关,教育服务剥夺对房价影响力最强,生活服务剥夺对房价影响力最弱,教育和交通服务剥夺交互作用对房价解释力最强。研究结果对促进资源配置公平和城市健康快速发展至关重要。  相似文献   

汶川县居民地要素空间分布特征分析     

杨瑞红  董春  张玉 《测绘科学》2014,39(11):72-75

文章运用GIS空间分析技术,以四川省汶川县为研究区域,对居民地的空间分布特征及其影响因素进行分析.研究结果表明:汶川县居民地大体呈条带状分布,具有强烈的低海拔取向,其分布的优势地形区段为海拔2000m以下,居民地分布具有明显的沿河分布特征;在乡镇层面上汶川县居民地呈现一定的集聚分布特征,主要分布在海拔较低的水磨镇、漩口镇及县城所在地威州镇.研究成果可为汶川县居民地的整治规划提供参考.  相似文献   

Hydrologic processes at the urban residential scale     

Q. Xiao  E. G. McPherson  J. R. Simpson  S. L. Ustin 《水文研究》2007,21(16):2174-2188

In the face of increasing urbanization, there is growing interest in application of microscale hydrologic solutions to minimize storm runoff and conserve water at the source. In this study, a physically based numerical model was developed to understand hydrologic processes better at the urban residential scale and the interaction of these processes among different best management practices (BMPs). This model simulates hydrologic processes using an hourly interval for over a full year or for specific storm events. The model was applied to treatment and control single‐family residential parcels in Los Angeles, California. Data collected from the control and treatment sites over 2 years were used to calibrate and validate the model. Annual storm runoff to the street was eliminated by 97% with installation of rain gutters, a driveway interceptor, and lawn retention basin. Evaluated individually, the driveway interceptor was the most effective BMP for storm runoff reduction (65%), followed by the rain gutter installation (28%), and lawn converted to retention basin (12%). An 11 m³ cistern did not substantially reduce runoff, but provided 9% of annual landscape irrigation demand. Simulated landscape irrigation water use was reduced 53% by increasing irrigation system efficiency, and adjusting application rates monthly based on plant water demand. The model showed that infiltration and surface runoff processes were particularly sensitive to the soil's physical properties and its effective depth. Replacing the existing loam soil with clay soil increased annual runoff discharge to the street by 63% when climate and landscape features remained unchanged. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

CHINA’S　URBAN　RESIDENTIAL　COMMUNITY　IN　THE　COURSE　OF　TRANSFER　OF　SOCIAL　PATTERN     

Zhang Jingxiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,(4)

ＣＨＩＮＡ’Ｓ　ＵＲＢＡＮ　ＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹ　ＩＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＣＯＵＲＳＥ　ＯＦ　ＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲ　ＯＦ　ＳＯＣＩＡＬ　ＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡ’ＳＵＲＢＡＮＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＵＲＳＥＯＦＴ...  相似文献   

农村居民点动态演变及驱动机制研究——以江苏省宜兴市为例     

赵冰雪  夏敏  符海月 《地域研究与开发》2015,(1)

选取宜兴市为研究区,在GIS和RS技术的支撑下,对农村居民点用地的规模变化和空间分布进行分析,对引起农村居民点用地变化的驱动因素进行研究。结果表明:1农村居民点用地整体呈下降趋势,变化速度逐年减慢,主要新增来源是农用地,主要转移去向是城镇建设用地;2在地形平坦、距离水源和农用地较近的地区,农村居民点分布密集;3经济发展、人口减少、交通改善和城市化水平提高是影响农村居民点变化的主要驱动因素。  相似文献   

容积率地价修正系数实证研究     

王令超  樊鹏  李永明  李冰 《地域研究与开发》2015,(4)

以66个城市容积率地价修正系数为样本,以容积率比值和地价修正系数的关系为基础,对样本容积率地价修正系数进行归纳分析。部分样本存在标准容积率设定不规范、地价修正系数表现形式不科学、修正系数上限过低等问题。提出了编制容积率地价修正系数应注意的问题,并建议修订《城镇土地估价规程》(GB/T 18508—2014),在其中增加标准容积率设定方法、容积率地价修正系数编制方法等内容,增强《城镇土地估价规程》的指导作用,提高容积率地价修正系数的科学性和实用性。  相似文献   

居住小区容积率空间差异——以大连市为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李雪铭  朱健亮  王勇 《地理科学进展》2015,34(6)

以土地利用中居住小区及房屋调查数据为基础、居住小区为基本研究单元,通过GIS技术和泰尔指数模型,对大连市居住小区容积率空间差异进行实证研究。先应用GIS技术对居住小区容积率进行计算,其次将居住小区容积率划分为7个等级并对居住小区进行容积率分级,应用GIS软件生成空间分布图和等值线图,然后应用泰尔指数计算居住小区容积率空间差异测度指数,最后分析其形成原因。结果表明:1大连市居住小区容积率呈不同等级整体破碎、相同等级小范围集聚、邻近等级穿插结合的空间分布特征。2大连市居住小区容积率整体分异测度指数不高,极低和极高容积率等级的居住小区差异测度最大;全市四大区域中,中山区差异测度最大,甘井子区差异测度最小,四大区域的内部差异测度远远大于各区域之间的差异测度,是大连市居住小区容积率空间差异的显著特点。3居住小区容积率空间差异的主要原因是城市不同区位和房屋属性所形成的住宅类型指向、城市空间地貌对居住小区建设的制约、城市居住用地规划标准的宏观导向、城市地价对容积率的作用。  相似文献   

Hydrogeological aspects of groundwater drainage of the urban areas in Kuwait City     

Muhammad F. Al‐Rashed  Mohsen M. Sherif 《水文研究》2001,15(5):777-795

Residential areas in Kuwait City have witnessed a dramatic rise in subsurface water tables over the last three decades. This water rise phenomenon is attributed mainly to over irrigation practices of private gardens along with leakage from domestic and sewage networks. This paper presents a comprehensive study for urban drainage in two selected areas representing the two hydrogeological settings encountered in Kuwait City. In the first area, a vertical drainage scheme was applied successfully over an area of 1 km². The system has been under continuous operation and monitoring for more than 4 years without problems, providing a permanent solution for the water rise problem in this area. The hydrogeological system has approached steady state conditions and the water levels have dropped to about 3·5 m below the ground surface. In the second area a dual drainage scheme, composing of horizontal and vertical elements, is proposed. Horizontal elements are suggested in the areas where the deep groundwater contains hazardous gases that may pose environmental problems. The proposed drainage scheme in the second area has not yet been implemented. Field tests were conducted to assess the aquifer parameters in both areas and a numerical model has been developed to predict the long‐term response of the hydrogeological system in the two areas under consideration. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The response of two joined quarter spaces to SH line sources located at the material discontinuity interface   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yehuda Ben-Zion 《Geophysical Journal International》1989,98(2):213-222

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利用高光谱遥感影像纹理滤波的城市居民地识别     

施蓓琦  刘春  陈能  孙伟伟 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(8):915-920

高光谱影像具有丰富的光谱和空间结构信息,传统的基于光谱特征的分割方法易使分割区域过于细碎,从而降低了居民地信息提取的精度。尝试将纹理信息引入到特征空间,以提高信息识别、提取的精度。纹理信息采用多尺度3D-Gabor滤波器对经过特征选择后的高光谱影像进行滤波,进一步计算纹理能量和纹理特征,然后利用多特征聚类实现图像的初步分割,最终通过形态学方法获取影像中的居民地信息。实验表明,基于3D-Gabor滤波的方法能有效地识别、提取高光谱影像中的居民地信息。  相似文献