1998年南海、孟加拉湾夏季风期间动能收支特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

梁建茵  吴尚森 《应用气象学报》2000,11(4):400-409

该文采用1998年加密观测资料经同化处理后得到的客观分析格点资料, 对南海地区和孟加拉湾地区的动能收支进行了诊断分析和对比, 得出: B区夏季风爆发, 其850 hPa区域平均总动能表现为爆发性增长, C区则表现为一个逐步增长的过程.越赤道气流通过南边界的动能输送对B区夏季风建立贡献很大, 西边界动能输入对C区夏季风建立也起了十分显著的作用.季风盛行期, B区夏季风动能的发展维持主要是动能水平通量散度的贡献, 其中西边界动能的流入贡献最大, 孟加拉湾夏季风的变化主要为印度季风影响所致; C区夏季风动能主要是依靠其区域内动能制造来维持.对于850 hPa层, B区主要通过斜压过程制造动能, 正压过程破坏更多的动能, C区主要是正压过程制造动能.两区对流层高层都为动能主要流出区, 而对流层低层, B区为动能流入区, C区为动能流出区.  相似文献   

Globalized conflicts of discourse: the type of conflict of proxies*     

Klaus Schäfer 《GeoJournal》2000,52(1):45-58

The article describes a new form of transnational environmental conflict that developed in the wake of globalisation. Activist in this new type of conflict still act as proxies of groups under pressure but in contrast to transnational environmental conflicts hitherto the target of their protests is rather their own society at home than the location of the pressured group. Despite these conditions it is claimed that this type of metaphorical conflict is going to become more frequent as alliances are built along the oppostion to a dominant discourse. According to the model, conflicts of values are easier to transfer on stages abroad or across the Atlantic than conflicts of interests and motivation for activists is higher as the return is affecting their home society. Dynamic and features of this type of conflict are explained with help of discourse theory.  相似文献   

惠民凹陷南坡煤型气有效供气中心分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈庆春  陈永红  王秀鹏 《高校地质学报》2002,8(4):429-436

惠民凹陷南坡石炭－二叠系煤层分布广泛,厚度较大,为一套以潮坪－泻湖沉积为主的海陆交互相地层,其有机质属浅沼森林有机相和深沼芦苇有机相。生气模拟实验表明,太原组和山西组煤岩生气潜力分别达150mL/g有机碳和110mL/g有机碳,煤型气源岩经历了复杂的热演化过程,其有效二次生气时期为早第三纪至今,门限温度135℃,对应的埋深入4000m,有效供气中心位于济阳地堑东部和曲堤地垒东段, 生气强度一般达到（20－40）×10^8m^3/km^2。位于主导运聚方向上的曲堤地垒东段是今后勘探的重点目标。  相似文献   

基于测深数据的胶州湾底质类型估计方法   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

吕海龙  杜德文  石学法 《海洋科学进展》2004,22(3):328-333

探讨了基于高精度多波束水深数据的底质分类方法。对高精度水深数据按一定采样窗口单元提取统计特征;利用聚类分析方法对采样窗口单元进行分类;将分类结果与表层沉积物底质调查结果以及声纳分类结果相对比,发现三者具有一致性。此方法可以用来识别基岩、砾石、沙和粘土等底质类型。  相似文献   

南北地震带南段水文地球化学特征及其与地震的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张春山  张业成  吴满路 《地质力学学报》2003,9(1):21-30

本文概述了南北地震带南段的水文地质条件和水文地球化学特征,并编绘了B、F、Li、Sr等微量元素的异常图,分析了水文地球化学与地震的关系。认为(1)构造对地震、地下热水和微量元素的高值区均具有控制作用,它们在空间分布上具有较明显的一致性;(2)高中温热水区(尤其是高中温热泉密集带),常常是地震活动的强烈区,但强震区不一定有高中温热泉密集;(3)在地震孕育过程中,温泉和热水井中的水温、流量和水化学成分均可发生变化。温泉热水中的水化学成分,特别是微量元素变化是地震预报的前兆信息之一。   相似文献   

Structures of the Bohai Petroliferous Area, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

CAI Dongsheng  LUO Yuhui  YAO Changhu  Research Institute of the Bohai Corporation of CNOOC  Tianjin HE Jiankun  HU Shengbiao  Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing LU Huafu  WANG Liangshu Department of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):641-650

This paper, for the first time, deals with a more systematic study of the structures in the Bohaipetroliferous area that covers nearly one third of the Bohai Bay basin. The study mainly involves the effects of preexisting basement faults on the basin formation, the characteristics of basin geometry and kinetics, the modelling of the tectonic-thermal history, the polycyclicity and heterogeneity in the structural evolution and the natural seismic tomographic images of the crust and upper mantle. The authors analyze the features of the dynamic evolution of the basin in the paper and point out that the basin in the Bohai petroliferous area is an extensional pull-apart basin.  相似文献   

The significance of lake sediments geochemistry in environmental reconstruction of south Hongshan Lake, northwestern Tibetan Plateau during the past 150 years     

CHEN Ling  ZHU Li-ping  ZHANG Qing-song 《地理学报(英文版)》2000,(3)

1 IntroductionPast Global Changes (PAGES) is one of the important IGBP (International Geo-Biosphere Program) core programs, of which the objectives are to obtain and interpret all kinds of palaeoclimate records, understand the history of environment and ecological change, and provide basic material and necessary test for the establishment and improvement of climate forecasting models. Because the research of climatic and environmental changes on short time scale is the key connection bet…  相似文献   

大亚湾不同介质中137Cs和90Sr的含量及行为特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘广山  周彩芸 《台湾海峡》2000,19(3):261-268

分别用ＨＰＧｅγ谱方法和放化分离β计数方法测量了大亚湾海水、沉积物和海洋生物样品的人工放射性核素＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ。计算了海洋生物对＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ的浓集因子及其在沉积物和海水中的分配系数,对＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ的含量水平,＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ及其与样品中天然放射性核素含量相关性,海洋生物对＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ的浓集,以及＾１３７Ｃｓ和＾９０Ｓｒ的地球化学进行了讨论。  相似文献   

莱州湾东部水域出现的文昌鱼幼体的初步调查   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高天翔  张宏义  姜卫蔚  彭松丽  计英君 《海洋湖沼通报》2000,(3):20-23

本文对莱州湾东部水域出现的文昌鱼幼体进行了初步调查。该水域的文昌鱼幼体分布面较广,从５ｍ和１２ｍ等深面上均有很高的出现频率和一定的生物量。６－８月间文昌鱼幼体体长为１．３ｍｍ－７．８ｍｍ,进入８月份后,幼体态转入底栖潜沙生活。  相似文献   

A reappraisal of postglacial decay times from Richmond Gulf and James Bay, Canada   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. X. Mitrovica  A. M. Forte  M. Simons 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,142(3):783-800

Decay times inferred from relative sea‐level (RSL) histories of previously glaciated regions provide a potentially important constraint on mantle rheology. We present a new compilation of RSL data from Richmond Gulf and James Bay, Canada. This recompilation reveals errors in previous compilations that led to inaccurate estimates for the Richmond Gulf decay time in a series of recently published articles. We derive updated estimates for the decay time at Richmond Gulf and James Bay using a methodology that incorporates errors in both the age and the height of the sea‐level markers. This exercise is guided by a series of synthetic RSL calculations that show that decay time estimates in the region can be significantly biased if the RSL time‐series are not corrected for global eustatic sea‐level trends, or if the estimates are based on composite RSL histories derived by combining data from both the Richmond Gulf and the James Bay regions. Our decay time analysis for Richmond Gulf applies the pioneering approach of Walcott (1980) to a large database and we derive a value of 4.0–6.6 kyr, where the range is defined by a misfit tolerance 10 per cent higher than the minimum. Our analysis for James Bay is based on the uplift curve derived by Hardy (1976) , and we estimate a decay time of about 2.0–2.8 kyr. The difference between our estimates for Richmond Gulf and James Bay may be due to errors in the observational record from these regions, but could also be influenced by lateral variations in lithospheric structure associated with the assembly of Laurentia.  相似文献