中国过渡区域经济运行协调和发展机制分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

谢冰 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(1):37-41

过渡区域由于其共同利益的非均衡性而使协调机制本身存在较大缺陷,因此,在调整过渡区域经济协调方式时必须在遵循发展、互利和协商、逢主和平行的原则基础上作好以下几方面的制度安排：（１）以市场为基础经济协作区;（２）充分发挥过渡区域优势,建立和完善发展极,形成纵横交错的产业带网络;（３）建立和完善过渡区域市场,推动过渡区域经济的发展;（４）建立新型的区际利益协调机制,充分发挥过渡区域经济运行协调机制的作用  相似文献   

Regional tourism and South-South economic cooperation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Krishna B. Ghimire 《The Geographical journal》2000,167(2):99-110

Regional tourism within developing countries is a growing phenomenon. Yet this aspect has been largely neglected in social science research as well as tourism planning. This paper highlights the general nature, scale and economic significance of regional tourism in three leading regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The topic is especially timely as economic self-reliance and cooperation are increasingly reiterated in the context of the emergence of regional groupings. A key question addressed is whether regional tourism development represents any new and viable prospects for regional economic improvement and partnership, especially compared to international tourism centred on attracting visitors from industrialized countries. Based on a critical assessment of the experiences of three regional blocs (ASEAN – the Association of South-East Asian Nations; SADC – the Southern African Development Community; and Mercosur – a common market comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, with Chile being an associated member), the paper suggests that a basic appreciation of the prospects of regional tourism is not enough to produce perceptible benefits. Regional tourism development is occurring in a haphazard manner, with little attention to managing existing socio-economic inequalities and centre-periphery relations. The paper is based primarily on the review of secondary literature readily available to the author combined with a few documents obtained directly from different regional organizations or through Internet search. A small amount of material, especially concerning emerging tourism trends and outcomes, is drawn from a research project on national mass tourism in developing countries coordinated by the author at the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva.  相似文献   

中国沿海集装箱港口体系的形成演化机理   总被引：30，自引：5，他引：25  

曹有挥  曹卫东  金世胜  李海建  王黎明 《地理学报》2003,58(3):424-432

立足当今中国的现实,从现代经济学观点与港口地理学原理相结合的新视角,对沿海集装箱港口体系的形成演化机理进行理论探索,揭示出竞争与合作机制的交互作用是推动沿海集装箱港口体系形成演化的内在动力,并归纳演绎了由低级均衡→非均衡相对集中→非均衡高度集中→高级均衡的沿海集装箱港口体系的一般演化模式。实证分析表明,中国沿海集装箱港口体系正处于由非均衡相对集中向非均衡高度集中阶段演化的过渡时期,其动力机制主要有：转型经济的促进作用、政府行为的调控作用和中心枢纽港的极化作用。  相似文献   

地理信息科学实践能力培养的校企合作方式研究     

郑贵洲  龚伍军  张妍  林伟华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):16-19

地理信息科学是一门实践性很强的学科,企业实习是培养学生实践能力的重要途径。本文将校外企业实习基地归纳为散点型、面片型和联网型三种类型,将校企合作归纳为临时挂钩、固定合作和深度融合三种模式,建立了集中实习与分散实习、分层次实习与分阶段实习、循环实习与换位实习和顶岗实习与体验实习等几种企业实习模式,通过产学研结合和"双导师"制推行了"3+1"人才培养模式。依托校外企业实习基地,可以强化学生实践能力的培养,增强学生的就业竞争力。  相似文献   

Ecosystem-based marine management in European regional seas calls for nested governance structures and coordination—A policy brief     

《Marine Policy》2014

Marine governance in European seas is at a crossroad aiming towards implementation of eco-system based marine management (EBMM) through integration of different EU policies or directives to protect the environment, while at the same time expected to facilitate growth and employment in support of the blue economy. This article shows that the governance landscape at the regional sea level is very complex, fragmented and faced with several dilemmas. It examines the present governance structures in the four European seas (Baltic, Black, and Mediterranean Seas and North East Atlantic Ocean). It is argued that the implementation of EBMM at the regional sea level is characterized by a highly fragmented European governance system where there is lack of coordination between relevant DGs within the European Commission, between EU, International organisations, Regional Sea Conventions and the Member States and between sectoral governance arrangements that should provide sectoral management measures that support EBMM. The article develops suggestions for a nested governance system in which institutions, policies, laws and sectors are nested into a tiered, internally consistent and mutually re-enforcing planning and decision-making system. Developing institutional interaction and soft modes of governance between the EU, the Regional Sea Conventions, Member States and the governance arrangements of the different marine sectors will be crucial in evolving towards such a nested governance system for EBMM. Moreover, there is no one size fits all approach in implementing EBMM, which means that for each European Sea a context-dependent nested governance system should be developed.  相似文献   

土耳其矿业投资环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋国明 《国土资源情报》2014,(10):43-47

土耳其领土横跨亚、欧两大洲,矿产资源比较丰富,其铬、锑、钍、硼、天然碱等矿产在世界上占有重要地位.特殊的地理位置加上较好的矿业投资环境,近年来受到我国矿山企业的较多关注.本文对该国的矿产资源、矿业经济、管理、税收、合作等矿业投资环境的主要方面进行了较系统介绍,以供投资者参考.  相似文献   

地理信息共享框架及模型研究     

余旭 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):30-32

地理信息共享是地理信息系统研究领域的重要研究方向之一.自地理信息共享的概念提出以来,对其研究更多的是集中在技术层面,但并不能期望所有地理信息共享的障碍都能通过技术上来解决.论文从非技术视角分析了近年来国内外的几个典型地理信息共享框架/模型,对它们的优缺点做了较为详细的评述,提出了地理信息共享未来的研究方向.  相似文献   

“股份＋合作”土地流转模式的实践和启示——以宁阳县蒋集镇郑龙村为例     

黄锦锦  朱晨红 《山东地质》2011,(1):56-58

近年来,宁阳县蒋集镇郑龙村对土地流转进行了积极探索,形成了＂股份＋合作＂的土地流转模式,这种模式有一套完整机制,取得了合作多赢的成效,并给国土资源工作一定的启示。这一模式得到国家农业部及省市有关专家充分肯定,认为是全国土地流转成功模式之一。  相似文献   

环渤海地区旅游合作分类发展研究     

李承伟  李悦铮 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(4):37-41

环渤海地区旅游业发展存在差距性,使得各城市在合作中处于不同的层级。论文基于帕累托改进分析,将旅游合作划分为合作自由区、合作滞后区、合作困难区3个层次,之后通过系统聚类确定环渤海地区各城市所处的层次,并从合作策略、运行保障机制、空间合作机制上提出各城市在旅游合作中的路径选择。  相似文献   

“珠中江”区域旅游合作动力与机制研究     

龙良富 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(3):53-58

随着区域旅游合作成为世界旅游业发展的一种趋势,＂珠中江＂区域旅游合作在＂珠中江＂经济一体化的背景下应运而生。空间利益驱动力、市场驱动力和利益驱动力从宏观角度推动3地区域旅游合作,在此基础上,3地政府应该逐步建立合作制度体系、建立利益补偿机制、加强区域旅游协同规划机制、建设完整的旅游企业合作等机制,推动3地旅游形成横向、纵向、多层次的联合协作,加快3地区域旅游的转型升级,以期获得最大的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,最终提升区域旅游的竞争能力。  相似文献