FOCAL MECHANISM SOLUTION AND TECTONIC STRESS FIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MIDDLE TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS,XINJIANG          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Zhi-bin ZHAO Xiao-cheng REN Lin 《地震地质》1979,42(3):595-611

The middle part of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang is located in the north-central part of the Tianshan orogenic belt, between the rigid Tarim Basin and Junggar Basin. It is one of the regions with frequent deformation and strong earthquake activities. In this paper, 492 M_S>2.5 earthquake events recorded by Xinjiang seismograph network from 2009 to 2018 were collected. The M_S3.5 earthquake was taken as the boundary, the focal mechanism solutions of the earthquake events in this region were calculated by CAP method and FOCEMEC method respectively. At the same time the focal mechanism solutions of GCMT recorded historical earthquake events in this region were also collected. According to the global stress map classification standard, the moderate-strong earthquakes in the region are mainly dominated by thrust with a certain slip component, which are distributed near the combined belts of the Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin, Turpan Basin and Yili Basin with Tianshan Mountains. The thrust component decreases from south to north, while the strike-slip component increases. The spatial distribution characteristics of the tectonic stress field in the middle section of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are obtained by using the damped regional-scale stress field inversion method. The maximum principal compressive stress in axis the study area rotated in a fan shape from west to east, the NW direction in the western section gradually shifted to NE direction, its elevation angle is nearly horizontal, in the state of near horizontal compression. The minimum principal compressive stress axis is nearly EW, and the elevation angle is nearly vertical. Influenced by large fault zones such as Kashi River, Bolhinur, Nalati, Fukang, the southern margin of the Junggar and the north Beiluntai, the local regional stress field presents complex diversity. Under the influence of the northward extrusion of Pamir and Tarim blocks, the whole Tianshan is shortened by compression, but its shortening rate decreases from south to north and from west to east, the stress shape factor increases gradually from west to east, the intermediate principal compressive stress axis exhibits a change in compression to extension. There are some differences in the characteristics of tectonic stress field between the north and south of Tianshan Mountains. The regional maximum principal compressive stress axis is 15° north by east on the south side, while it is nearly NS on the north side. The deformation of the Tianshan Mountains and the two basins on both sides is obviously larger than that in the inside of the mountain. Changes in the crustal shortening rate caused by the rotation of the rigid Tarim block and Junggar block to the relatively soft Tianshan block, as well as the uplifts of Borokonu and Bogda Mountains, the comprehensive influence of the material westward expansion constitute the stress field distribution characteristics of the north and south sides of the middle section of Tianshan Mountains. The recent two M_S6.6 earthquakes in the region caused the regional stress field to rotate counterclockwise. The post-earthquake stress field and the main source focal mechanism solution tend to be consistent. The seismic activity in the study area is week in the south and strong in the north. The focal depth is about 20km. Most strike-slip earthquakes occur near the junction belt of the Tianshan and Junggar Basin.  相似文献   

河网非恒定水沙数学模型研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

孙昭华  李义天  曹志芳 《水科学进展》2004,15(2):165-172

建立了能够适用于多种情况的河网非恒定流水沙数学模型。推导提出了河网泥沙方程组的分级解法,提出了适用于河网计算的汊点分沙模式,分析和对比了多种分沙模式的适用性,对河网区域中可蓄水汊点也提出了相应的处理办法。采用汉江杜家台分蓄洪区的资料作了模型的验证和应用。  相似文献   

区域高程异常内插方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于小平  张廷玉  骆元家  庞贺民  陈增宝 《世界地质》2008,27(4)

在综合利用GPS与水准测量资料的基础上,针对面积较大或地形变化比较复杂的GPS测区,提出了分区拟合转换成正常高的方法.对各种常用拟合模型的适用性进行了分析,并提出了用双三次样条函数或者双三次曲面函数对拟合后的两个小区进行平滑连接,以及相应的算法和精度评定标准0实际算例验证了该方法的可行性,精度可满足四等水准测量的精度要求.  相似文献   

藏北南羌塘陆块北缘晚三叠世弄佰组火山岩的特征及构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王永胜曲永贵  孙中纲郑春子谢元和  鲁宗林 《地质通报》2007,26(6):82-691

藏北南羌塘陆块北缘发育一套晚三叠世火山岩,命名为弄佰组。该组火山岩以玄武岩为主。岩石化学成分以低TiO_2、FeO Fe_2O_3、K_2O为特征。∑REE介于162.91×10~(-6)383.4×10~(-6)之间,∑Ce／∑Y介于1.83～3.00之间,δEu介于0.47～0.97之间,平均为0.73,负Eu异常较明显。微量元素Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th、Ce、Sm强烈富集,Ta、Nb、P、Ti、Cr相对亏损。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明弄佰组火山岩形成于消减带岛弧区。弄佰组火山岩出露于龙木错-双湖结合带的南侧,K-Ar同位素年龄值为223Ma±5Ma.与双湖带中蓝片岩和绿片岩相变质岩系的形成年龄(220～235Ma)基本一致,时空关系的紧密相连,说明其形成可能与晚三叠世龙木错-双湖古特提斯洋的南向俯冲消减事件有关。  相似文献   

明渠交汇口水流分离区研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

茅泽育  赵升伟  罗昇  张磊 《水科学进展》2005,16(1):7-12

支流汇入主流后,在明渠交汇口下游附近形成分离区,造成过流断面束窄.采用水力学基本理论及试验手段,对等宽明渠交汇口水流分离区的形状及尺寸进行了理论分析和试验研究,提出了分离区收缩系数及能量损失系数的理论表达式并与试验结果进行了比较.研究结果表明,随交汇角或主支流流量相对大小不同,分离区尺寸发生变化;对于给定交汇口几何形状及尺寸,分离区形状基本保持不变,但分离区尺寸随流量比变化并具有较好的相关关系,并随交汇角增大呈有规律增加.  相似文献   

Inverse models of gravity data from the Red Sea–Aden–East African rifts triple junction zone     

Christel Tiberi  Cynthia Ebinger  Valérie Ballu  Graham Stuart  Befekadu Oluma 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,163(2):775-787

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Relation of Isotope Geochemical Steep Zones with Geophysical Fields and Tectonics in the Junction Area of the Cathaysian, Yangtze and Indochina Plates     

ZHU Bingquan  Dong Yunpeng  CHANG Xiangyang  ZHANG ZhengweiGuangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):236-240

Through lead isotope geochemical mapping in the Yunnan-Guizhou area geochemical steep zones (GSZ) have been established, which clearly reveal the junction relationship of the Cathaysian, Yangtze and Indo-China plates. GSZ are closey related to gravity Mono gradient zones and lithospheric thickness. The GSZ between the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates is consistent with the Shizong-Mile tectonic belt, where island arc basalts are well developed. The Yangtze-Indo-China GSZ is parallel to the Jingdong-Mojiang volcanic belt in rift-island arc environments. The evidence of geology, geophysics and geochemistry all indicates that Cathaysia was subducted towards the Yangtze plate and that the Yangtze plate was underthrust beneath the Indo-China, which took place from the Early Carboniferous to the Early Triassic.  相似文献   

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE GARZE—LITANG PLATE JUNCTION, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE GOLD DEPOSITS     

WT  ”BZZou Guangfu  Mao Ying    Mao Junyi   《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE GARZE—LITANG PLATE JUNCTION, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE GOLD DEPOSITS  相似文献   

三联点构造地质变量的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

左仁广  汪新庆 《地质与资源》2004,13(1):39-42

地质变量的研究包括地质数据类型、地质变量类型、地质变量的选取原则和方法、地质变量变换的方法.着重对三联点构造的3个基础模型变量的选取及用数学统计方法处理变量提供思路并提出了应用前景.  相似文献   

地质调查剖面图的机助设计制图   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

左仁广  汪新庆 《地球信息科学学报》2004,6(3):120-125

地质模型和数学模型的建立是解决问题的关键,从而使“计算机辅助野外地质调查系统”更便利、高效地适用于野外地质工作。实测剖面图是地质调查中,经常用到的技术方法和手段,以利对地质现象更清楚的认识。三联点构造描述方法及剖面图制作,是计算机辅助地质调查中十分重要的研究内容。本文探讨了三联点构造野外描述的内容及顺序、构造级别的划分等。对此选择VisualC⁺⁺为开发工具,设汁了实测剖面图子系统。分为数据录入模块、图形绘制模块及成果数据管理模块。同时介绍了实测剖面图的数据结构及图层划分,提出了实现数据录人模块和图形模块的方法。  相似文献