蓝色经济通道的概念、理论基础及中国维护蓝色经济通道安全的路径     

梁甲瑞  马翠红 《世界地理研究》2021,30(3):611-619

不同于海上交通线和海上战略通道,蓝色经济通道具有安全、政治、经济、地理、文化等多层面的含义,致力于可持续利用海洋资源,实现全人类的可持续发展,重点关注小岛屿发展中国家和沿岸最不发达国家,是一条海上大通道、海上合作平台,而不是具体的交通线、咽喉要道、海峡或海上交通线附近的战略岛屿。蓝色经济通道的海上大通道、海上合作平台内涵决定了其拥有理论基底。复合相互依赖理论、全球海洋治理理论、地理环境理论是其理论基底。安全维度是蓝色经济通道的最基本内涵。维护海上安全是发展蓝色经济的重要保障。  相似文献   

基于交通网络视角的跨界旅游区合作的微观机制研究——以武陵山区为例     

王兆峰  徐赛  邓楚雄 《地理研究》2018,37(2):250-262

旅游跨界合作扩大了旅游的场和域。武陵山区作为典型的跨界旅游区,其地域交通网络系统日益成为影响当地旅游合作格局的重要因素。在识别跨界旅游合作主体并分析合作模式的基础上,对当地政府、旅游企业、行业组织三大主体进行调研,并运用结构方程模型构建交通网络优化下的旅游合作模型,探讨交通网络对跨界旅游区合作机制的影响因素和路径。研究发现：① 交通网络优化对旅游合作条件、旅游合作意识有显著正向影响,旅游合作条件、旅游合作意识对旅游合作行为有显著正向影响;交通网络优化对旅游合作行为有间接影响作用,且通过旅游合作条件和合作意识两条路径对合作行为产生正向影响。② 基于各主体在旅游合作进程中的地位不同及其关注点各异,跨界旅游合作机制也存在差异性。研究结论对武陵山区开展跨界旅游合作和旅游产业扶贫具有显著的理论价值和实践意义,同时试图为其他跨界旅游区开展纵深协作融合提供有效借鉴与指导,也可为其他区域旅游发展提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

REGIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION IN TRIANGLE ZONE OF LIAONING PROVINCE     

LONG Jiang-zhi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):361-367

Strengthening the regional tourism cooperation is the requirement of both tourism development and tourist competition drive. On the one hand, resources, products, market and infrastructure in tourism are characteristics of half-public goods, which are the externalities. On the other hand, tourism competition has evolved from individual scenic spot, or finn competition to regional competition, which also requires urgent regional tourism cooperation. In recent years, the regional economic cooperation has been becoming popular in the world. The triangle tourism zone of Liaoning Province, constituted by Shenyang, Dalian and Dandong, is the core region of Liaoning tourism system. This regional tourism cooperation has been raised for a long time, but has not made substantial progress as yet. In recent years, the strategic cooperation among them has been becoming urgent, along with the change of tourism competition models, as well as the desire for building a Northeast Asia tourist economy circle. Based on literature, this paper establishes a conceptual frame of regional tourism cooperation and applies it in the analysis of the strategic tourism cooperation of Liaoning Province＇s golden triangle zone. This paper firstly examines both qualifications and motives concerning with cooperation among the three cities, and believes that the biggest difficulties involve traditional ideas, administrative institutions, communications, economic performances, time constraints, and more overlap among their tourist markets. Then this paper continues to construct a cooperating mechanism, including participant arrangements, construction of operating mechanism and construction of assisting mechanism. At last, this paper proposes approaches to the strategic cooperation such as introducing Xiuyan County, strategic integration and developing differentiated and complemented tourism products.  相似文献   

上海合作组织框架下区域经贸合作的地理学论证     

李靖宇  赵伟 《世界地理研究》2007,16(1):8-13

在上海合作组织成立5周年之际，人们发现她的政治协作功能的主导性开始让位于经贸合作功能，这不仅是由于成员国在经济上具有明显的互补性，更是因为它们在地域上紧密相连，所以有必要从世界地理学的区域合作角度加以论证，及时确定上海合作组织框架下的经贸合作价值取向：在能源合作开发项目上，必须进一步整合区域供求关系；在交通基础设施建设上，必须向着网络化的方向努力；在区域电信合作建设上，必须跟从全球信息化的时代步伐；在科技项目合作开发上，必须依托区域之力促进科技发展；在金融组织合作问题上，必须实现跨国区域间的有效联合。唯此，才能在经济全球化和区域一体化的世界大潮流下，充分发挥上海合作组织所具有的生命力和感召力，全方位朝着区域经贸合作重点领域加速推进，面向未来开辟出广阔道路和美好前景。  相似文献   

泛珠三角区域产业分工合作的空间组织研究     

李斌  杨丽娟  叶玉瑶  陈伟莲  宋军 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(4):1-6

资源上的互补性、产业结构的差异性以及产业水平的空间梯度决定了泛珠三角区域产业分工合作的可能性与必然性，从分析区域产业分工合作的基础条件出发，对泛珠三角区域产业分工合作的空间组织进行了系统的研究，提出实施产业合理空间定位、差异化发展、梯度转移等分工合作战略；将泛珠三角划分为4个产业分工合作功能区并进行产业空间组织；设计5条产业合作通道，并进行了相应的园区配置；同时还对重点产业提出合作指引。研究旨在从宏观层面形成区域产业分工合作的战略安排与空间组织方案，微观上则落实为重点建设项目的空间布局安排，为泛珠三角区域产业分工合作提供科学可行的指导。  相似文献   

Egypt and the Nile Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Magdy Hefny  Salah El-Din Amer 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2005,67(1):42-50

  相似文献   

1999年度中俄合作岩石破裂实验研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李世愚  刘晓红  刘绮亮  和雪松  滕春凯 《国际地震动态》2000,(3):1-4

１９９９年１１月～１２月,俄罗斯科学院圣彼得堡Ｉｏｆｆｅ技术物理研究所Ｖ．Ｓ．Ｋｕｋ－ｓｅｎｋｏ教授等专家应邀来华,与中国地震局地球物理研究所和中国科学院地球物理研究所合作,在震源物理实验室开展分米级尺度岩石破裂实验研究。实验中采用了ＳＤＡＥ－８型系统,进行声发射地定位和实时显示。实验采用了多种典型构造模拟和加－卸载方式,取得了丰富的成果。该实验开辟了国际间实质性合作的新途径。  相似文献   

中国,俄罗斯,朝鲜运输合作的条件与前景分析     

米德长  何健 《世界地理研究》2000,9(1):51-56

中,俄,朝之间的图们江地区下面临合作开发,而运输合作是当前最现实的工作。俄朝港口开发潜力大,目前运力严重剩余,迫切要求中国物流的增长。本文通过对港口条件和物流走向的分析,指出运输合作中存在的障碍以及史服障碍的前景。  相似文献   

中国过渡区域经济运行协调和发展机制分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

谢冰 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(1):37-41

过渡区域由于其共同利益的非均衡性而使协调机制本身存在较大缺陷,因此,在调整过渡区域经济协调方式时必须在遵循发展、互利和协商、逢主和平行的原则基础上作好以下几方面的制度安排：（１）以市场为基础经济协作区;（２）充分发挥过渡区域优势,建立和完善发展极,形成纵横交错的产业带网络;（３）建立和完善过渡区域市场,推动过渡区域经济的发展;（４）建立新型的区际利益协调机制,充分发挥过渡区域经济运行协调机制的作用  相似文献   

Regional tourism and South-South economic cooperation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Krishna B. Ghimire 《The Geographical journal》2000,167(2):99-110

Regional tourism within developing countries is a growing phenomenon. Yet this aspect has been largely neglected in social science research as well as tourism planning. This paper highlights the general nature, scale and economic significance of regional tourism in three leading regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The topic is especially timely as economic self-reliance and cooperation are increasingly reiterated in the context of the emergence of regional groupings. A key question addressed is whether regional tourism development represents any new and viable prospects for regional economic improvement and partnership, especially compared to international tourism centred on attracting visitors from industrialized countries. Based on a critical assessment of the experiences of three regional blocs (ASEAN – the Association of South-East Asian Nations; SADC – the Southern African Development Community; and Mercosur – a common market comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, with Chile being an associated member), the paper suggests that a basic appreciation of the prospects of regional tourism is not enough to produce perceptible benefits. Regional tourism development is occurring in a haphazard manner, with little attention to managing existing socio-economic inequalities and centre-periphery relations. The paper is based primarily on the review of secondary literature readily available to the author combined with a few documents obtained directly from different regional organizations or through Internet search. A small amount of material, especially concerning emerging tourism trends and outcomes, is drawn from a research project on national mass tourism in developing countries coordinated by the author at the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva.  相似文献