排序方式： 共有37条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
In this paper, a novel algorithm for aerosol optical depth(AOD) retrieval with a 1 km spatial resolution over land is presented using the Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) dual-view capability at 0.55, 0.66 and 0.87 μm, in combination with the Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) model, a product of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). The BRDF characteristics of the land surface, i.e. prior input parameters for this algorithm, are computed by extracti... 相似文献
12.
北京晴天紫外波段气溶胶光学厚度反演与分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
利用太阳一大气紫外光谱辐射计(SAUVS)，测量到达北京地表的太阳直接和散射紫外光谱辐射，给出反演大气气溶胶光学厚度的一种方法。结果表明：在紫外波段，大气气溶胶的光学厚度随波长的增加而单调减小，用指数函数可以很好地拟合反演结果。统计得到了3个水平能见度状况下拟合函数的系数值，与全球气溶胶监测网络(AERONET)北京站的资料对比，表明反演结果基本合理。 相似文献
13.
Yunfei FU Jiachen ZHU Yuanjian YANG Renmin YUAN Guosheng LIU Tao XIAN Peng LIU 《大气科学进展》2017,34(8):952-964
Taking winter and summer in eastern China as an example application, a grid-cell method of aerosol direct radiative forcing(ADRF) calculation is examined using the Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer(SBDART) model with inputs from MODIS and AERONET observations and reanalysis data. Results show that there are significant seasonal and regional differences in climatological mean aerosol optical parameters and ADRF. Higher aerosol optical depth(AOD)occurs in summer and two prominent high aerosol loading centers are observed. Higher single scattering albedo(SSA) in summer is likely associated with the weak absorbing secondary aerosols. SSA is higher in North China during summer but higher in South China during winter. Aerosols induce negative forcing at the top of the atmosphere(TOA) and surface during both winter and summer, which may be responsible for the decrease in temperature and the increase in relative humidity.Values of ADRF at the surface are four times stronger than those at the TOA. Both AOD and ADRF present strong interannual variations; however, their amplitudes are larger in summer. Moreover, patterns and trends of ADRF do not always correspond well to those of AOD. Differences in the spatial distributions of ADRF between strong and weak monsoon years are captured effectively. Generally, the present results justify that to calculate grid-cell ADRF at a large scale using the SBDART model with observational aerosol optical properties and reanalysis data is an effective approach. 相似文献
14.
Seasonal Variation of Columnar Aerosol Optical Properties in Yangtze River Delta in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In order to understand the seasonal variation of aerosol optical properties in the Yangtze River Delta,5 years of measurements were conducted during September 2005 to December 2009 at Taihu,China.The monthly averages of aerosol optical depth were commonly >0.6;the maximum seasonal average(0.93) occurred in summer.The magnitude of the Angstr¨om exponent was found to be high throughout the year;the highest values occurred in autumn(1.33) and were the lowest in spring(1.08).The fine modes of volume size distribution showed the maxima(peaks) at a radius of ～0.15 μm in spring,autumn,and winter;at a radius of ～0.22 μm in summer.The coarse modes showed the maxima(peaks) at a radius of 2.9 μm in spring,summer,and autumn and at a radius of 3.8 μm in winter.The averages of single-scattering albedo were 0.92(spring),0.92(summer),0.91(autumn),and 0.88(winter).The averages of asymmetry factor were found to be larger in summer than during other seasons;they were taken as 0.66 at 440-1020 nm over Taihu.The real part of the refractive index showed a weak seasonal variation,with averages of 1.48(spring),1.43(summer),1.45(autumn),and 1.48(winter).The imaginary parts of the refractive index were higher in winter(0.013) than in spring(0.0076),summer(0.0092),and autumn(0.0091),indicating that the atmosphere in the winter had higher absorbtivity. 相似文献
15.
在卫星气溶胶反演中,如何确定研究区域的气溶胶模型直接影响目前大多数卫星遥感算法的气溶胶光学厚度反演精度。本文基于气溶胶自动观测网(AERONET)典型类型的动态气溶胶模型,提出了一种基于动态气溶胶模型的气溶胶光学厚度反演算法,并将其运用到PARASOL(Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectance for Atmospheric Science coupled with Observations from Lidar)卫星的反演中。针对华北地区2012年的PARASOL卫星观测数据,应用动态气溶胶模型反演算法反演气溶胶光学厚度,并与地面观测站点进行对比验证,结果显示通过气溶胶模型选取与反演结果的迭代约束,在865 nm反演的气溶胶光学厚度与地基观测的相关程度(R2)达到0.71,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.15,与PARASOL气溶胶产品相比一定程度提高了反演结果的精度。 相似文献
16.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):351-356
The aerosol products derived from the ocean colour missions SeaWiFS and MODIS (Aqua and Terra) were assessed with AERONET field measurements collected at sites in Mozambique (Inhaca) and Kenya (Malindi). The median of absolute relative differences between satellite and AERONET aerosol optical thickness τa at 443 nm varied between 12% and 22% for the different missions and sites. These differences tended to be higher at Malindi and for longer wavelengths. This analysis was supplemented by data collected offshore in the framework of the Maritime Aerosol Network. Results showed a general consistency between satellite missions and with global validation statistics. This suggests that the uncertainties associated with the atmospheric correction scheme and consequently with the distributions of ocean colour reflectance in the study area may be compared with those found in other regions. This result lends some confidence to the use of ocean colour data in the coastal waters of south-eastern Africa. 相似文献
17.
SUNFLUX is a fast parameterization scheme for determination of the solar radiation at the Earth's surface.In this paper,SUNFLUX is further modified in the treatment of aerosols.A new aerosol parameterization scheme is developed for five aerosol species.Observational data from Baseline Surface Radiation Network(BSRN),Surface Radiation Budget Network(SURFRAD) and Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET) stations are used to evaluate the accuracy of the original and modified SUNFLUX schemes.General meteorological data are available at SURFRAD stations,but not at BSRN stations.Therefore,the total precipitable water content and aerosol data are obtained from AERONET stations.Fourteen stations are selected from both BSRN and AERONET.Cloud fraction data from MODIS are further used to screen the cloud.Ten-year average aerosol mixing ratios simulated by the CAM-chem system are used to calculate the fractions of aerosol optical depth for each aerosol species,and these fractions are further used to convert the observed total aerosol optical depth into the components of individual species for use in the evaluations.The proper treatment of multiple aerosol types in the model is discussed.The evaluation results using SUNFLUX with the new aerosol scheme,in terms of the BSRN dataset,are better than those using the original aerosol scheme under clear-sky conditions.However,the results using the SURFRAD dataset are slightly worse,attributable to the differences in the input water vapor and aerosol optical depth.Sensitivity tests are conducted to investigate the error response of the SUNFLUX scheme to the errors in the input variables. 相似文献
18.
针对目前国产卫星对气溶胶遥感监测应用较少的情况,本研究综合暗象元和SARA算法优势,基于FY-3D MERSI2数据构建了一套气溶胶光学厚度(Aerial Optical Depth, AOD)快速遥感反演方法。首先,引入了传统暗象元算法中的地表反射率经验关系,然后利用AERONET长时间序列的地基观测数据,构建了红波段和蓝波段气溶胶光学厚度、不对称因子和单次散射率之间的关系,最后利用MOD04和AERONET的AOD产品对研究反演结果进行了验证和评估分析。结果发现：① 本研究反演的AOD不仅保持了与MODIS的气溶胶产品空间分布的一致性,而且合理地呈现了AOD的高值分布,改进了MOD04气溶胶产品在云和亮目标方面反演缺失问题;② 利用AERONET地基观测结果对本研究获取的MERSI2的AOD反演结果进行了对比分析,发现二者具有较高的线性相关性,蓝波段AOD线性相关系数超过0.85;③ 利用MERSI2数据完整地捕捉到了2018年3月9—14日京津冀及周边区域的一次重污染过程中气溶胶时空分布变化情况,这也说明了FY3D卫星具备良好的气溶胶遥感监测能力,为我国灰霾监测和预警提供参考依据。本研究对大力发展国产卫星在大气环境遥感的应用有重要参考意义。 相似文献
19.
大气气溶胶的监测对全球气候变化、区域空气质量和公共健康等研究具有重要的意义,而中国台湾岛四面环海,地理位置特殊,若忽略其大气环流和局地排放源造成的气溶胶特征时空异质性将会导致气溶胶参数反演误差。因此本研究使用中国台湾岛多个具有代表性的AERONET（AErosol RObotic NETwork）观测站历史数据和MODIS气溶胶光学厚度AOD（Aerosol Optical Depth）反演产品,分析5个典型站点气溶胶参数及其类型的时空变化特征及差异,分析结果表明：（1）各站点AOD年平均值逐年下降,呈现春季最高（0.5257）的季节变化特征和双峰结构的日变化规律,主导气溶胶类型为城市工业型（仅鹿林站点为海洋型）。（2）中国台湾地区风向多为东北风,风速越大,AOD值越低,海洋型气溶胶占比越高;反之则以城市工业型气溶胶为主。（3）?ngstr?m波长指数（AE）、单次散射比（SSA）、复折射指数虚部、不对称因子平均值分别为1.3283、0.9564、0.0054、0.7292;相比于北京（39.9768°N,116.3813°E）站,台湾“中央大学”AOD年平均值、季节变化、主导气溶胶类型均存在较大的差异。（4）MODIS AOD分站点验证精度较高,而在高山鹿林站的验证精度稍低（R2=0.5925）;而利用不同气溶胶类型的分类验证结果显示,城市工业（R2=0.7238）、生物质燃烧（R2=0.6161）和次大陆型（R2=0.5116）精度较高,但海洋型（R2=0.1585）、大陆型（R2=0.1111）AOD验证精度显著降低。本研究表明,中国台湾岛气溶胶类型呈现西南沿岸站点秋冬季次大陆型占比上升,西北沿岸大陆型上升的时空特征差异,细化气溶胶参数的时间差异和时间动态变化信息将对气溶胶卫星反演算法在环流特征明显的近海区域有着重要指导作用。 相似文献
20.
Aerosol optical properties over Beijing and Xianghe under several typical weather conditions
(clear sky, light haze, heavy pollution and dust storm) are derived from POLDER (POLarization and
Directionality of the Earths Reflectances)/PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for
Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from a Lidar) multi-directional, multi-spectral polarized
signals using a more reliable retrieval algorithm as proposed in this paper. The results are compared with
those of the operational retrieval algorithm of POLDER/PARASOL group and the ground-based AERONET (AErosol
RObotic NETwork)/PHOTONS (PHOtometrie pour le Traitement Operational de Normalisation Satellitaire)
measurements. It is shown that the aerosol optical parameters derived from the improved algorithm agree well
with AERONET/PHOTONS measurement. The retrieval accuracies of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and effective
radius are 0.06 and 0.05 mu m respectively, which are close to or better than the required accuracies (0.04
for AOT and 0.1 mu m for effective radius) for estimating aerosol direct forcing. 相似文献